ENGINE 6-20
Fig.
11 L
- J-21742 Centering Tool in Cover
tion from walking off the hub during installation
of damper.
2.
3.
Attach damper installer Tool J-22197 to damper.
Tighten fingers of tool to prevent weight from moving
(fig. 10L).
Position damper on crankshaft and drive into posi-
tion, using J-5590, until it bottoms against crankshaft
gear (fig. 10L). Remove installer tool.
4.
Install fan belt and adjust using strand tension gauge.
5.
If so equipped, install accessory drive pulley and
belt.
6. Install radiator core as outlined in Section 13.
7.
Fill cooling system and check for leaks.
CRANKCASE FRONT COVER
Fig.
121
- Installing Oil Seal (Cover Removed)
Fig. 13L- Installing Oil Seal (Cover installed)
Removal
1.
Remove oil pan as outlined.
2.
Remove crankshaft pulley and hub or torsional
damper as outlined.
3.
Remove crankcase front coyer attaching bolts, re-
move cover and gasket.
Installation
1.
Clean gasket surfaces on block and crankcase front
cover.
2.
Install centering Tool J-996 or Tool J-21742 in
crankcase front cover seal (fig. 11L).
3.
Coat the gasket with gasket sealer and place in posi-
tion on cover, then install crankcase front cover to
block and torque bolts to specifications.
4.
Remove centering tool.
NOTE: It is important that centering tool be
used to align crankcase front cover so that
crankshaft hub or torsional damper installation
will not damage seal and to position seal evenly
around the balancer or hub surface.
5.
Install crankshaft hub and/or torsional damper as
outlined.
6. Install oil pan with new gaskets and seals as outlined.
OIL SEAL (FRONT COVER)
Replacement
With Cover Removal
1.
With cover removed, pry old seal out of cover from
the front with screw driver being careful not to
distort cover.
2.
Install new seal so that open end of the seal is toward
the inside of cover and drive it into position with
ToolJ-995 (fig. 12L).
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-21
CAUTION: Support cover
•
at sealing area.
(Tool J-971 may be used as support.)
Without Cover
Removal
1.
With crankshaft pulley and nub or torsional damper
removed, pry old seal out of cover from the front
with a large screw driver, being careful not to dam-
age the seal surface on the cover.
2.
Install new seal so that open end of seal is toward the
inside of cover and drive it into position with Tool
J-8340 (fig. 13L).
CAMSHAFT
Measuring Lobe Lift
NOTE: Procedure is similar to that used for
checking valve timing.. If improper valve
operation is indicated, measure the lift of each
push rod in consecutive order and record the
readings.
1.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.
2.
Position indicator with ball socket adapter on push
rod (fig. 14L).
3.
Rotate the crankshaft slowly in the direction of rota-
tion until the lifter is on the heel of the cam lobe.
At this point, the push rod will be in its lowest
position.
4.
Set dial indicator on zero, then rotate the crankshaft
slowly, or attach an auxiliary starter switch and
"bump" the engine over, until the push rod is in the
fully raised position.
CAUTION: The primary distributor lead must
be disconnected from the negative post on the
coil and the ignition switch must be in the ON
position. Failure to do this will result in a
damaged grounding circuit in the ignition switch.
Fig.
15L - Timing Gear Marks
5.
Compare the total lift recorded from the dial indica-
tor with specifications.
6. Continue to rotate the crankshaft until the indicator
reads zero. This will be a check on the accuracy of
the original indicator reading.
7.
If camshaft readings for all lobes are within specifi-
cations, remove dial indicator assembly.
8. Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.
Removal
1.
Remove valve lifters as outlined,
2.
Remove crankcase front cover as outlined.
3.
Remove radiator as outlined in Section 13.
4.
Remove grille as outlined in Section 13.
5.
Remove fuel pump as outlined in Section 6M.
6. Align timing gear marks then remove the two cam-
shaft thrust plate bolts by working through holes in
Fig.
ML - Measuring Camshaft Lobe Lift
Fig.
16L - Checking Camshaft Gear Runout
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-22
the camshaft gear (fig. 15L).
7.
Remove the camshaft and gear assembly by pulling it
out through the front of the block.
NOTE: Support camshaft carefully when re-
moving so as not to damage camshaft bearings.
Installation
1.
Install the camshaft and gear assembly in the engine
block, being careful not to damage camshaft bearings
or camshaft.
2.
Turn crankshaft and camshaft so that the valve tim-
ing marks on the gear teeth will line up (fig. 15L).
Push camshaft into position. Install camshaft thrust
plate-to-block bolts and torque to specifications.
3.
Check camshaft and crankshaft gear run out with a
dial indicator (fig. 16L). The camshaft gear"run out
should not exceed,.004" and the crankshaft gear run
out should not exceed
.003".
4.
If gear mm out is excessive, the gear will have to be
removed and any burrs cleaned from the shaft or the
gear will have to be replaced.
5.
Check the backlash between the timing gear teeth
with a dial indicator (fig. 17L). The backlash should
not be less than .004" nor more than .006".
6. Install fuel pump as outlined in Section 6M.
7.
Install grille as outlined in Section 13.
8. Install crankcase front cover as outlined.
9. Install radiator as outlined in Section 13.
10.
Install valve lifters as outlined.
TIMING GEARS
Replacement
With camshaft removed, crankshaft gear may be re-
moved using Tool J-8105 (fig. 18L). To install crankshaft
gear use Tool J-5590 (fig. 19L). For camshaft gear re-
placement, refer to Section 6, "Camshaft Disassembly"
of the Overhaul Manual.
Fig.
18L
- Removing Crankshaft Gear
Fig.
19L- Installing Crankshaft Gear
FLYWHEEL
Removal
With transmission and/or clutch housing and clutch re-
moved from engine, remove the flywheel.
Installation
1.
Clean the mating surfaces of flywheel and crankshaft
to make certain there are no burrs.
2.
Install flywheel on crankshaft and position to align
dowel hole of crankshaft flange and flywheel (fig.
20L).
NOTE: On Automatic Transmission equipped
engines, the flywheel must be installed with the
flange collar to transmission side (fig. 20L).
3.
Install bolts and torque to specifications.
SYNCHROMESH
CONVERTER
BOLT AREA -
DEPRESSED
•RING
GEAR
TRANS.,
AUTOMATIC
Fig. 17L
—
Checking Timing Gear Backlash
Fig. 20L r Flywheel Installation (Typical)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-23
ENGINE MOUNTS
Engine mounts (fig. 21L) are the non-adjustable type
and seldom require service. Broken or deteriorated
mounts should be replaced immediately, because of the
added strain placed on other mounts and drive line
components.
Front Mount Replacement
Chevrolet,
Chevelle, and Comoro
1.
Remove nut, washer, spacer then engine mount
through-bolt.
2.
Raise engine to release weight from mount.
3.
Remove mount, stop bracket and frame bracket as-
sembly from crossmember, then remove stop
bracket and mount from frame bracket.
4.
Install stop bracket and new mount on frame bracket,
then install assembly on crossmember.
5.
Lower engine, install through-bolt and tighten all
mount bolts to specified torques.
Chevy II
, 1. Remove nut, washer and engine mount through-bolt.
2.
Raise engine to release weight from mount.
3.
Remove bracket-to-mount bolt, then remove mount.
4.
Install new mount on bracket.
5.
Lower engine, install through-bolt and tighten all
mount bolts to specified torques.
Rear Mount Replacement
Chevrolet
1.
Remove crossmember-to-mount bolts.
2.
Raise transmission to release weight from mount.
3.
Remove mount-to-trans mission bolts, then remove
mount and spacer.
4.
Install spacer and new mount on transmission.
5.
While lowering transmission, align and start cross-
member-to-mount bolts.
6. tower transmission and tighten all mounting bolts
to specified torques.
Chevelle and Camaro
1.
Remove crossmember-to-mount bolts.
2.
Raise transmission to release weight from mount.
3.
Remove mount-to-transmission bolts, then remove
mount.
4.
Install new mount on transmission.
5.
While lowering transmission align and start cross-
member-to-mount bolts.
6. Lower transmission and tighten all mounting bolts to
specified torques.
Chevy II
1.
Remove crossmember-to-mount bolts.
2.
Raise transmission to release weight from mount.
3.
Remove mount-to-transmission bolts, then remove
mount.
4.
Install new mount on transmission.
5.
While lowering transmission align and start cross-
member-to-mount bolts.
6. Lower transmission and tighten all mounting bolts
to specified torques.
FRONT
CHEVROLET
REAR
REAR
L4 FRONT
CHEVY II
L6 FRONT
L6 REAR
FRONT
CAMARO
REAR
Fig.
21L- Engine Mounts
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE
6-24
ENGINE MECHANICAL
(V8)
INDEX
Page
General Description
6-24
Component Replacement and Adjustment ........
6-25
Engine Assembly
6-25
Removal
. 6-25
Installation
6-25
Intake Manifold
. . . 6-26
Removal
6-26
Installation
6-26
Exhaust Manifold
6-26
Removal
6-26
Installation
6-27,
Rocker Arm Cover
6-27
Removal
6-27
Installation
6-27
Valve Mechanism
6-27
Removal.
6-27
Installation and Adjustment
».. . 6-27
Valve Lifters
6-28
Locating Noisy Lifters (Hydraulic)
6-28
Removal
6-29
Installation
. . 6-29
Valve Stem Oil Seal and/or Valve Spring .......
6-29
Replacement
•
•••................
6—29
Cylinder Head Assembly
. . . 6-30
Removal
6-30
Installation
6-30
Oil Pan
6-30
Page
Removal
6-30
Installation
6-31
Oil Pump
6-31
Removal
6-31
Installation
6-31
Oil Seal (Rear Main)
6-32
Replacement
6-32
Torsional Damper
. . . 6-32
Removal
. 6-32
Installation
. , 6-33
Crankcase Front Cover
6-33
Removal
6-33
Installation
6-33
,
Oil Seal (Front Cover)
6-34
Replacement
6-34
Timing Chain and/or Sprockets
6-35
Replacement
. . . 6-35
Camshaft
6-36
Measuring Lobe Lift
6-36
Removal
6-37
Installation
6-37
Flywheel
6-37
Removal
6-37
Installation
. . 6-37
Engine Mounts
6-37
Replacement (Front)
6-37
Replacement (Rear)
6-38
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The V8 engines (fig. IV) covered in this section are the
283,
327, 350, 396, and 427 cu. in. engines, regardless of
which passenger vehicle they are used in.
This section covers'the removal and installation of en-
gine assemblies; the removal, installation and adjustment
of some sub-assemblies and replacement of some compo-
nents.
For service to all components and sub-assemblies
(after removal) and removal of some sub-assemblies,
Fig.
IV - V8
Engines (Typical)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-25
refer to Section 6 of the Chassis Overhaul Manual.
Because of the interchangeability and similarity of
many engines, engine sub-assemblies and engine parts,
regardless of which passenger vehicle they are used in,
typical illustrations and procedures are used except
where specific illustrations or procedures are necessary
to clarify the operation. Although illustrations showing
bench operations are used, most single operations, when
not part of a general overhaul, should be performed (if
practical) with the engine in the vehicle.
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal
• .1. Drain cooling system and engine oil.
2.
Remove air cleaner and disconnect battery cables at
battery.
3.
Remove hood as outlined in Section 11.
4.
Remove radiator and shroud as outlined in Sec-
tion 13.
5. Remove fan blade and pulley as outlined in Sec-
tion 6K.
6. Disconnect wires at:
• Starter solenoid
• Delcotron
• Temperature switch
• Oil pressure switch
• Coil
7. Disconnect:
• Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
• Exhaust pipes at manifold flanges.
• Vacuum line to power brake unit at manifold (if
so equipped),
• Power steering pump lines at pump end (if so
equipped).
• Fuel line (from tank) at fuel pump.
• Engine cooler lines (if so equipped).
• Oil pressure gauge line (if so equipped).
8. Raise vehicle and place on jack stands.
9. Remove propeller shaft.
NOTE:
If plug for propeller shaft opening
in transmission is not available, drain
transmission.
10.
Disconnect:
• Shift linkage at transmission.
• Speedometer cable at transmission.
• Transmission cooler lines (if so equipped).
11.
On synchromesh equipped vehicles, disconnect clutch
linkage at cross-shaft then remove cross-shaft en-
gine bracket.
12.
Remove rocker arm covers as outlined, then attach
engine lifting adapter at the proper cylinder head bolt
locations.
13.
Remove front mount bolts.
14.
Attach lifting device and raise engine to take weight
off front mounts, then remove rear mount bolts.
15.
Raise engine to take weight off rear mount, then re-
move crossmember.
NOTE:
On Chevrolets it will be necessary to
remove mount from transmission before cross-
member can be removed.
16.
Remove engine-transmission assembly from vehicle
as a unit.
17.
Remove transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Remove clutch housing cover plate screws.
b.
Remove bolts attaching the clutch housing to en-
gine block then remove transmission and clutch
housing as a unit.
NOTE:
Support the transmission as the last
mounting bolt is removed, and as it is being
pulled away from the engine (to prevent damage
to clutch disc).
c. Remove starter and clutch housing rear cover
plate.
d. Loosen clutch mounting bolts a turn at a time (to
prevent distortion of clutch cover) until the spring
pressure is released. Remove all bolts, clutch
disc and pressure plate assembly.
Automatic
Transmission
a. Lower engine, secured by the hoist, and support
engine on blocks.
b.
Remove starter and converter housing underpan.
c. Remove flywheel-to-converter attaching bolts.
d. Support transmission on blocks.
e. Remove transmission-to-engine mounting bolts.
f. With the hoist attached, remove blocks from the
engine only and slowly guide the engine from the
transmission.
18.
Mount engine in stand.
Installation
1.
Attach lifting device to engine and remove engine
from engine stand.
2.
Install transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Install the clutch on flywheel as outlined in Sec-
tion 7.
b.
Install clutch housing rear cover and starter.
c. Install transmission and clutch housing as out-
lined in Section 7.
d. Install clutch housing cover screws and tighten
securely.
Automatic
Transmissions
a. Position engine adjacent to the transmission and
align the converter with the flywheel.
b.
Bolt transmission to engine, then raise engine and
transmission assembly and install flywheel to
converter attaching bolts.
c. Install converter housing underpan and starter.
3.
Tilt and lower engine and transmission assembly into
the chassis as a unit, guiding engine to align front
mounts with frame supports.
4.
Install front mount bolts and torque to specifications.
5. Raise engine enough to install rear crossmember,
then install crossmember, install rear mount, lower
engine and torque rear mount to specifications.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-26
6. Remove lifting device and lifting adapter then install
rocker arm covers as outlined.
7.
On synchromesh equipped vehicles, install clutch
cross-shaft engine bracket, then adjust and connect
clutch as outlined in Section 7.
8. Connect:
• Speedometer cable.
• Shift linkage at transmission.
• Transmission cooler lines (if so equipped).
9. Install propeller shaft.
10.
Remove jack stands and lower vehicle.
11.
Connect: \ '
Power steering pump lines (if so equipped).
Vacuum line to power brake unit (if so equipped).
Exhaust pipes at manifold flanges.
Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
Fuel line at fuel pump.
Engine cooler lines (if so equipped).
Oil pressure gauge lines (if so equipped).
12.
Connect wires at:
Coil
Oil pressure switch
Temperature switch
Delcotron
Starter solenoid
13.
Install pulley, fan blade and fan belt as outlined in
Section 6K.
14.
Install radiator and shroud as outlined in Section 13.
15.
Install and adjust hood as outlined in Section 11.
16.
Connect battery cables.
17.
Fill with coolant, engine oil and transmission oil,
then start engine and check for leaks.
18.
Perform necessary adjustments and install air
cleaner.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
Removal
1.
Drain radiator and remove air cleaner.
2.
Disconnect:
Battery cables at battery.
Upper radiator and heater hose at manifold.
Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
Fuel line at carburetor. ;
Wires at temperature sending switch and coil
(both sides).
Power brake hose at carburetor base.
Spark advance hose at distributor.
Crankcase ventilation hoses (as required).
3.
Remove distributor cap and mark rotor position with
chalk. Remove distributor clamp and distributor,
then position distributor cap rearward clear of
manifold.
4.
Remove coil.
5.
Remove manifold-to-head attaching bolts, then re^
move manifold, (with carburetor on) from engine and
discard gaskets and seals.
6. If manifold is to be replaced,,transfer:
Carburetor and carburetor mounting studs.
Temperature sending switch.
Water outlet and thermostat (use new gasket).
Heater hose adapter.
Choke coil.
Installation
1.
Clean gasket and seal surfaces of manifold, cylinder
heads and block.
2.
Install manifold end seals on block as shown (fig.
2V).
3.
Install side gaskets on cylinder heads using sealing
compound around water passages (fig. 2V).
4.
Install manifold bolts, and torque to specifications in
the sequence outlined on the Torque Sequence Chart.
5.
Install coil.
6. Install distributor with the rotor pointing at the chalk
mark, then install distributor cap.
NOTE:
If the crankshaft has been rotated while
the distributor was removed, time distributor to
number 1 cylinder as outlined in Section 6Y.
7.
Connect:
Battery cables at battery.
Upper radiator and heater hose at manifold.
Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
Fuel line at carburetor.
Wires at temperature sending switch and coil
(both sides)!
Power brake hose at carburetor base.
Spark advance hose at distributor.
Crankcase ventilation hoses (as required).
Fill with coolant, start engine, check for leaks and
adjust timing and carburetor idle speed and mixture.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Removal
NOTE:
If equipped with "Air Injection Reactor
System", remove air manifold and tubes as out-
lined in Section 6T.
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
-
2.
Disconnect and remove Delcotron (as required).
3.
On 396 and 427 cu. in. engines, remove spark plugs
Fig. 2V - Intake Manifold Gasket and Seal Location
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-27
and spark plug shields.
4.
Remove exhaust manifold flange nuts, then lower ex-
haust pipe assembly (hang exhaust pipe from frame
with wire).
5.
Bend french lock tabs (fig. 3V), remove end bolts
then remove center bolts and remove manifold from
engine.
NOTE: A 9/16 thin-wall 6 point socket, sharp-
ened at the leading edge, then started on the head
of the bolt and tapped in place with a hammer,
simplifies bending of french locks.
Installation
1.
Clean mating surfaces on manifold and head, then
install manifold in position and install center bolts.
2.
Install end bolts with french locks under them.
3.
Torque center bolts to specifications, then torque end
bolts to specifications, and bend french lock tabs to
lock end bolts.
4.
Using a new flange gasket install exhaust pipe to
manifold flange.
5.
On 396 and 427 cu. in. engines, clean and install
spark plugs using new gaskets. (Torque spark plugs
to specifications.)
6. Install and connect Delcotron.
7.
Connect the battery ground cable.
8. Start engine and check for leaks.
ROCKER ARM COVER
Removal
1.
Remove air cleaner.
2.
Disconnect crankcase ventilation hoses (as required).
3.
Disconnect temperature wire from rocker arm cover
clips.
4.
Remove rocker arm cover.
CAUTION: DO NOT pry rocker arm cover
loose. Gaskets adhering to cylinder head and
Installation
1.
.Clean gasket surfaces on cylinder head and rocker
arm cover with degreaser then, using a new gasket,
install rocker arm cover and torque bolts to
specifications. .
2.
Connect crankcase ventilation hoses (if disconnected).
3.
Connect temperature wire at rocker arm cover clips.
4.
Install air cleaner.
VALVE MECHANISM
Removal
1.
Remove rocker arm covers as outlined.
2.
Remove rocker arm nuts, rocker arm balls, rocker
arms and push rods.
NOTE: Place rocker arms, rocker arm balls
and push rods in a rack so they may be rein-
stalled in the same location.
Installation and Adjustment
NOTE: Whenever new rocker arms and/or
rocker arm balls are being installed, coat bear-
ing surfaces of rocker arms and rocker arm
balls with Molykote or its equivalent.
1.
Install push rods; Be sure push rods seat in lifter
socket.
2.
Install rocker arms, rocker arm balls and rocker
arm nuts.
3.
Adjust valves when lifter is on base circle of cam-
shaft lobe as follows:
With Hydraulic Valve
Lifters
2L.
Crank engine until
mark on torsional damper
lines up with center or "0M mark on the timing
tab and the engine is in the number 1 firing posi-
tion. This may be determined by placing fingers
on the number 1 cylinder valve as the mark on the
rocker arm cover may be sheared by bumpii
end of rocker arm cover rearward with palm
hand or a rubber mallet.
Fig.
3V - Exhaust Manifold French Locks
Fig.
4V - Valve Adjustment (Hydraulic)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL