5558-1. Specifications
Owners Manual_USA_M0C052_en
8
Vehicle specifications
heat buildup and possible tire fail- ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pressure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km
under that condition
Maximum inflation pressure
The maximum cold inf lated pressure to
which a tire may be inflated, shown on the
sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation pres-
sureCold tire inflation pressure recommended
by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those
standard items which may be replaced) of
automatic transmission, power steering,
power brakes, power windows, power
seats, radio and heater, to the extent that
these items are ava ilable as factory-
installed equipment (whether installed or
not)
Curb weight
The weight of a moto r vehicle with stan-
dard equipment, including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so
equipped, air conditioning and additional
weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant weight
150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occu-
pants specified in the second column of
Ta b l e 1
* that follows
Occupant distribution
Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as
specified in the third column of Table 1
*
below
5568-1. Specifications
Owners Manual_USA_M0C052_en
Production options weight
The combined weight of installed regular
production options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3
kg) in excess of the standard items which
they replace, not previously considered in
curb weight or accessory weight, including
heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty battery, and special trim
Rim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter (Wheel diame-
ter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation
for a rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity weight (Total
load capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150
lb. (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated
seating capacity
Vehicle maximum load on the
tire
The load on an individua l tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of the maximum loaded vehicle weight,
and dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on the tire
The load on an individua l tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of curb weight, accessory weight, and nor-
mal occupant weight (distributed in accor-
dance with Table 1
* below), and dividing by
two
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by
the inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel
wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords
and that is shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead
Tire related termMeaning
5578-1. Specifications
Owners Manual_USA_M0C052_en
8
Vehicle specifications
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees
to the centerline of the tread
Carcass
The tire structure, except tread and side-
wall rubber which, when inflated, bears the
load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread
or sidewall
CordThe strands forming th e plies in the tire
Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber
compounds
Cracking
Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or
innerliner of the ti re extending to cord
material
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange
tire and rim system in which the rim is
designed with rim flanges pointed radially
inward and the tire is designed to fit on the
underside of the rim in a manner that
encloses the rim flanges inside the air cav-
ity of the tire
Extra load tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads
and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire
GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread ribs
Innerliner
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating
medium within the tire
Innerliner separationThe parting of the innerliner from cord
material in the carcass
Tire related termMeaning
5588-1. Specifications
Owners Manual_USA_M0C052_en
Intended outboard sidewall
(a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears white lettering , or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding
that is higher or deeper than the same
molding on the other s idewall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an
asymmetrical tire that has a particular side
that must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer as
primarily intended for use on lightweight
trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to
carry for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum
permissible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inf lation pressure to
which a tire may be inflated
Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open splice
Any parting at any junction of tread, side-
wall, or innerliner that extends to cord
material
Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors
of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including
elevations due to labeling, decorations, or
protective bands or ribs
Passenger car tire
A tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passenger vehicles, and
trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight
rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less.
PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between
adjacent plies
Tire related termMeaning
5598-1. Specifications
Owners Manual_USA_M0C052_en
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Vehicle specifications
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber,
chemicals, fabric and steel or other materi-
als, that, when moun ted on an automotive
wheel, provides the tr action and contains
the gas or fluid that sustains the load
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substan-
tially 90 degrees to the centerline of the
tread
Reinforced tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads
and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire
Section width
The linear distance between the exteriors
of the sidewalls of an i nflated tire, exclud-
ing elevations due to labeling, decoration,
or protective bands
SidewallThat portion of a tire between the tread
and bead
Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from
the cord material in the sidewall
Snow tire
A tire that attains a t raction index equal to
or greater than 110, compared to the
ASTM E-1136 Standard Reference Test
Tire, when using the snow traction test as
described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard
Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Trac-
tion in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-
Covered Surfaces, and which is marked
with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at least
one sidewall
Test rim
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing,
and may be any rim lis ted as appropriate
for use with that tire
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into con-
tact with the road
Tire related termMeaning
5718-3. Initialization
Owners Manual_USA_M0C052_en
8
Vehicle specifications
8-3.Initialization
*: If equipped
Items to initialize
The following items must be initialized for normal system
operation after such cases as the 12-volt battery being recon-
nected, or maintenance being performed on the vehicle:
List of items to initialize
ItemWhen to initializeReference
PKSB (Parking
Support Brake)• After reconnecting or changing the 12-volt batteryP.292
Maintenance
required reminder
message• After the maintenance is per-formedP.449, 459
Tire pressure warn-
ing system
• When the tire inflation pressure is changed, such as when
changing traveling speed or load
weight.
• When the tire inflation pressure is changed, such as when the
tire size is changed.
• When rotating the tires.
• After performing the transmitter
ID code registration procedure.
P.470
Toyota parking
assist monitor
*• 12-volt battery has been rein-
stalled.
• The steering wheel has been moved while the 12-volt battery
was being reinstalled.
• 12-volt battery power is low.
P.307, 341, 354Panoramic view
monitor
*
Multi-terrain Moni-
tor
*
592What to do if... (Troubleshooting)
Owners Manual_USA_M0C052_en
played, refer to P.501, 511.
Stop the vehicle in a safe
place and replace the flat tire
with the spare tire. ( P.515)
Try the procedure for when
the vehicle becomes stuck in
mud, dirt, or snow. ( P.538)
When a problem has
occurred
If you have a flat tire
The vehicle becomes
stuck
596Alphabetical Index
Owners Manual_USA_M0C052_en
Downhill assist control system ............................................... 372
Drive distance ........................... 98
Drive information ..................... 98
Drive-start control .................. 177
Driving ..................................... 171 Break-in tips ......................... 172
Correct driving posture ........... 27
Hybrid Electric Vehicle driving tips...................................... 390
Procedures ........................... 171
Winter drive tips ................... 395
Driving information display ..... 97
Driving mode sel ect switch ... 358
Driving position memory ....... 137 Memory recall function ......... 139
Power easy access system .. 137
Driving range ............................ 97
Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range ........... 256Approach warning ................ 263
Warning message ................ 265E
ECB (Electronically Controlled Brake System).......................374Warning light.........................501
EDR (Event data recorder) .........8
Elapsed time .............................98
Electric motor (t raction motor)73
Electric Power Steering (EPS) ...............................................375Warning light.........................503
Electronic key ......................... 110 Battery-saving function .........129
If the electronic key does not operate properly .................527
Replacing the battery ...........484
Electronic sunshade ..............164
Electronically Controlled Brake System (ECB) ........................374Warning light.........................501
Electronically modulated air sus- pension ..................................355
Emergency flashers ...............494
Emergency tire puncture .......515
Emergency, in case of If a warning buzzer sounds ..501
If a warning light turns on .....501
If a warning message is dis-played ................................. 511
If the 12-volt battery is dis- charged ..............................529
If the electronic key does not operate properly .................527
If the fuel door cannot be opened ...........................................526
If the hybrid sys tem will not start
...........................................524
If the vehicle is submerged or water on the road is rising ..495
If you have a flat tire .............515
If you lose your keys.............526
If you think something is wrong