2023 SUBARU BRZ ABS

Winter Driving
294the one used previously, purge the old
fluid from the piping between the wind-
shield washer tank and washer nozzles by
operating the washer for a certain period
of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of
the fluid remaining in the piping is too low
for the outside temperature, it may freeze
and block the nozzles.
▼ Before driving your vehicle
Before entering the vehicle, remove any
snow or ice from your shoes because that
could make the pedals slippery and
driving dangerous.
While warming up the vehicle before
driving, check that the accelerator pedal,
brake pedal, and all other controls operate
smoothly.
Clear away ice and snow that has accu-
mulated under the fenders to avoid
making steering difficult. During severe
winter driving, stop when and where it is
safe to do so and check under the fenders
periodically.
▼ Parking in cold weather
CAUTION
Adjust the washer fluid concen-
tration appropriately for the
outside temperature. If the
concentration is inappropriate,
sprayed washer fluid may freeze
on the windshield and obstruct
your view, and the fluid may
freeze in the windshield washer
tank. State or local regulations on vola-
tile organic compounds may
restrict the use of methanol, a
common windshield washer anti-
freeze additive. Washer fluids
containing non-methanol anti-
freeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather
protection without damaging
your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades
or washer system.
WARNING
Snow can trap dangerous exhaust
gases under your vehicle. Keep
snow clear of the exhaust pipe and
from around your vehicle if you
park the vehicle in snow with the
engine running.
CAUTION
 Do not use the parking brake
when parking for long periods in
cold weather since it could freeze
in that position. When the vehicle is parked in
snow or when it snows, raise the
wiper blades off the glass to
prevent damage to them. Under either of the following
conditions, icing may develop on
the brake system, which could
cause poor braking action.
- When the vehicle has been left
parked after use on roads
heavily covered with snow- When the vehicle has been left
parked during a snowstormCheck for snow or ice buildup on
the suspension, disc brakes and
brake hoses underneath the vehi-
cle. If there is caked snow or ice,
remove it, being careful not to
damage the disc brakes and
brake hoses and ABS harness.
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Winter Driving
295
Driving Tips8
– CONTINUED –
When parking for long periods in cold
weather, you should observe the following
tips.
1. For MT models, place the shift lever in
the “1” or “R” position. For AT models,
place the select lever in the “P” position.
2. Use tire stops under the tires to
prevent the vehicle from moving.▼ Refueling in cold weather
To help prevent moisture from forming in
the fuel system and t he risk of its freezing,
use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel
tank is recommended during cold
weather.
Use only additives that are specifically
designed for this purpose. When an anti-
freeze additive is used, its effect lasts
longer if the tank is refilled whenever the
fuel level reaches half empty.
If your SUBARU is not going to be used for
an extended period, it is best to have the
fuel tank filled to capacity.
■ Driving on Snowy and Icy
RoadsTo prevent skidding and slipping, avoid
sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, high-
speed driving, and sharp turning when
driving on snowy or icy roads.
Always maintain ample distance between
your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you
to avoid the need for sudden braking.
To supplement the foot brake, use the
engine brake effectively to control the
vehicle speed. (Shift into a lower gear
when necessary.) Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such

behavior can cause the wheels to lock,
possibly leading to loss of vehicle control.
An anti-lock brake system (ABS)
enhances your vehicle’s braking perfor-
mance on snowy and icy roads. For infor-
mation about braking on slippery
surfaces, refer to "ABS (Anti-Lock Brake
System)" P245 and "Vehicle Stability
Control (VSC)/TRAC System" P247.
For AT models, use the Snow mode when
driving on snowy or icy roads. For details
about how to use the mode, refer to
"Driving Mode Select Switch (If
Equipped)" P241.
▼ Wiper operation when snowing
Before driving in cold weather, make sure
the wiper blade rubbers are not frozen to
the windshield.
If the wiper blade rubbers are frozen to the
windshield, use the defroster with the
airflow selection in “ ” and the tempera-
ture set for maximum warmth until the
wiper blade rubbers are completely
thawed. Refer to "Cli mate Control Panel"
 P198.
Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the
wiper from working effectively. If snow is
stuck on the wiper arm, pull off the road to
a safe place, then remove it. If you stop
the vehicle at road side, use the hazard
WARNING
Do not use the cruise control on
slippery roads such as snowy or icy
roads. This may cause loss of vehi-
cle control.
CAUTION
Avoid prolonged continuous driving
in snowstorms. Snow will enter the
engine’s intake system and may
hinder the airflow, which could
result in engine shutdown or even
breakdown.
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Differential Gear Oil
353
Maintenance and Service11
– CONTINUED –
11-12. Differential Gear OilIt is not necessary to check the gear oil
level. Check that there are no cracks,
damage or leakage. However, the oil
inspection should be performed according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Consult your SUBARU dealer for details.■ Recommended Grade and
ViscosityEach oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together. For details, refer to
"Manual Transmission and Differential
Gear Oil" P383.
11-13. Manual Transmission OilIt is not necessary to check the transmis-
sion oil level. Check that there are no
cracks, damage or leakage. However,
have the oil inspected by your SUBARU
dealer according to the maintenance
schedule in the “Warranty and Mainte-
nance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU
dealer for details.■ Recommended Grade and
ViscosityEach oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together. For details, refer to
"Manual Transmission and Differential
Gear Oil" P383.
11-14. Brake Fluid■ Checking the Fluid Level
CAUTION
Using a differential gear oil other
than the specified oil may cause a
decline in vehicle performance.
WARNING
 Never let brake fluid contact your
eyes because brake fluid can be
harmful to your eyes. If brake
fluid gets in your eyes, immedi-
ately flush them thoroughly with
clean water. Fo r safety, when
performing this work, wearing
eye protection is advisable. Brake fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed mois-
ture can cause a dangerous loss
of braking performance. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer.
CAUTION
 When adding brake fluid, be
careful not to allow any dirt into
the reservoir. Never splash the brake fluid over
painted surfaces or rubber parts.
Alcohol contained in the brake
fluid may damage them.
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Clutch Fluid (MT models)
354Visually check the brake fluid level of the
reservoir monthly on the even surface.1) “MAX” level line
2) “MIN” level lineBe sure to check the brake fluid level from
the outside of the reservoir. If the fluid
level is below “MIN”, top up brake fluid to
“MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed
container.
■ Recommended Brake FluidRefer to "Fluids" P383.
11-15. Clutch Fluid (MT models)■ Checking the Fluid Level
Be careful not to spill brake fluid
when adding it. If brake fluid
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
a fire. If brake fluid gets on the
exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it
off.
12
B02107
CAUTION
Never use different brands of brake
fluid together. Also, avoid mixing
DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even
if they are the same brand.
WARNING
Never let clutch fluid contact your
eyes because clutch fluid can be
harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid
gets in your eyes, immediately flush
them thoroughly with clean water.
For safety, when performing this
work, wearing eye protection is
advisable.
CAUTION
 Clutch fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed mois-
ture can cause improper clutch
operation. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer. When you add clutch fluid, be
careful not to allow any dirt into
the tank.
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Index
410AAbbreviation .............................................................................P4
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .............................................P245
Warning light....................................................................P140
Access key Warning indicator.................................................. P143, P144
Access key fob
Warning light....................................................................P144
Accessories ..........................................................................P373
Accessory power outlet ........................................................P215
Active sound control .............................................................P242
Air cleaner element ..............................................................P350
Air conditioner
Automatic climate control ......... .......................................P200
Manual climate control system .... ....................................P201
Air filtration system ....... ........................................................P205
Airflow mode selection . ........................................................P201
Alarm system .... ............................ ................................. ......P114
All season tires .....................................................................P358
Alloy wheel .......... ............................. ............................ ........P366
Cleaning ............ ........................................................ ......P333
Antenna Roof antenna ...................................................................P210
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ...... .......................................P245
Arming the system ....... ........................................................P114
Ashtray .................................................................................P217
AT OIL TEMP warning light..................................................P138 Audio
Antenna system ........... .......................................... ......... P210
Set .................................................................................. P210
Audio system-linked display ........ ........................................ P156
Auto dimmer cancel function ............................................... P131
Auto on/off headlights.......................................................... P174 Sensor ............................................................................ P176
Auto-dimming mirror/compass ....... ..................................... P186
Automatic Transmission .................................................................. P235
Automatic climate control operation .................................... P200
Automatic headlight beam leveler . ................................ ...... P182
Warning light ................................................................... P150
Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR).......................................................................... P40
Automatic transmission Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) ................ P138
Average vehicle speed ................ ........................................ P153
BBattery
Drainage prevention function .......................................... P113
Jump starting .................................................................. P316
Replacement (access key fob) ....................................... P376
Replacement (keyless access wi th push-button start system)
....................................................................................... P376
Vehicle battery ................................................................ P370
Blind Spot Detection (BSD) ................................................. P268
Booster seat .......................................................................... P54
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Index
419
Index14
TPMS screen ....................................................................... P254
TRACK mode ...................................................................... P250
TrailerTowing ............................................................................ P299
Trip meter ............................................................................ P128
Trunk lid ............................................................................... P119 Release handle ............. .......................................... ........ P121
Trunk light ............................................................................ P374
Turn signal Indicator lights .......................... ....................................... P149
Lever ............................................................................... P182UUnder-floor storage compartment........................................ P219
USB power supply ....... ................................................... ..... P216VVanity mirror ........................................................................ P213
Light ................................................................................ P213
Vehicle Capacity weight.......... ................................................ ..... P298
Identification ........................... ......................................... P390
Symbols .............................................................................. P5
Vehicle data recording ................ ........................................... P10
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
OFF indicator light........................................................... P143
OFF switch ...................................................................... P248
Operation indicator light ........... ............................. P142, P143 Warning light ................................................................... P142
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)/TRAC
System ............................................................................ P247
Ventilator.............................................................................. P198
Voltmeter ............................................................................. P153
WWarning and indicator lights ................................................ P131
Warning chimes
Keyless access with push-button start system................ P143
Seatbelt ........................................................................... P131
Warning indicator RAB .......................................................................P151, P286
Warning light
ABS ................................................................................. P140
Access key ...................................................................... P143
Access key fob ................................................................ P144
AT OIL TEMP .................................................................. P138
Automatic headlight beam levele r ................................... P150
Brake system .................................................................. P140
Charge ............................................................................ P137
CHECK ENGINE ............................................................. P136
Icy road surface............................................................... P151
Keyless access with push-button start system................ P143
LED headlight.................................................................. P150
Low fuel ........................................................................... P141
Low tire pressure............................................................. P138
Master ............................................................................. P151
Oil pressure ..................................................................... P137
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