2023 RAM CHASSIS CAB fuel additives

180STARTING AND OPERATING
(Continued)
Refilling With Containers
Proceed as follows:
Check the expiration date.

Read the advice for use on the label before
pouring the content of the bottle into the DEF tank.

After the indication appears on the instrument
cluster display
Úpage 89 fill the DEF tank with
no more than 6 gal (22 L).
Stop filling the DEF tank immediately if DEF
splashes or wells back in the filler neck.
Reinstall cap onto DEF filler tube.
Filling The Def Tank In Cold Climates
Since DEF will begin to freeze at 12°F (-11°C),
your vehicle is equipped with an automatic DEF
heating system. This allows the DEF injection
system to operate properly at temperatures below
12°F (-11°C). If your vehicle is not in operation for
an extended period of time with temperatures
below 12°F (-11°C), the DEF in the tank may
freeze. If the tank is overfilled and freezes, it could
be damaged. Therefore, do not overfill the DEF
tank. Extra care should be taken when filling with
portable containers to avoid overfilling. Note the
level of the DEF gauge in your instrument cluster.
You may safely add a maximum of 2 gal (7.5 L) of
DEF from portable containers when your DEF
gauge is reading ½ full.VEHICLE LOADING
GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATING
(GVWR)
The GVWR is the total permissible weight of your
vehicle including driver, passengers, vehicle,
options and cargo. The label also specifies
maximum capacities of front and rear axle systems
(GAWR). Total load must be limited so GVWR and
front and rear GAWR are not exceeded.
PAYLOAD
The payload of a vehicle is defined as the allowable
load weight a truck can carry, including the weight
of the driver, all passengers, options and cargo.
GROSS AXLE WEIGHT RATING (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum permissible load on the
front and rear axles. The load must be distributed
in the cargo area so that the GAWR of each axle is
not exceeded.
CAUTION!
To avoid DEF spillage, and possible damage to
the DEF tank from overfilling, do not “top off”
the DEF tank after filling.
DO NOT OVERFILL. DEF will freeze below 12ºF
(-11ºC). The DEF system is designed to work in
temperatures below the DEF freezing point,
however, if the tank is overfilled and freezes,
the system could be damaged.
When DEF is spilled, clean the area immedi -
ately with water and use an absorbent mate -
rial to soak up the spills on the ground.
Do not attempt to start your engine if DEF is
accidentally added to the diesel fuel tank as it
can result in severe damage to your engine,
including but not limited to failure of the fuel
pump and injectors.

Never add anything other than DEF to the
tank – especially any form of hydrocarbon
such as diesel fuel, fuel system additives,
gasoline, or any other petroleum-based
product. Even a very small amount of these,
less than 100 parts per million or less than
1 oz. per 78 gal (295 L) will contaminate the
entire DEF system and will require replace -
ment. If owners use a container, funnel or
nozzle when refilling the tank, it should either
be new or one that has only been used for
adding DEF. Mopar® provides an attachable
nozzle with its DEF for this purpose.

CAUTION!

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 180

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS413
All wheel nuts should be tightened occasionally to
eliminate the possibility of wheel studs being
sheared or the bolt holes in the wheels becoming
elongated. This is especially important during the
first few hundred miles/kilometers of operation to
allow the wheel nuts to become properly set. All
wheel nuts should first be firmly seated against the
wheel. The wheel nuts should then be tightened to
recommended torque. Tighten the wheel nuts to
final torque in increments. Progress around the
bolt circle, tightening the wheel nut opposite to the
wheel nut just previously tightened until final
torque is achieved.
FUEL REQUIREMENTS— GASOLINE ENGINE
While operating on gasoline with the required
octane number, hearing a light knocking sound
from the engine is not a cause for concern.
However, if the engine is heard making a heavy
knocking sound, see a dealer immediately. Use of
gasoline with a lower than recommended octane
number can cause engine failure and may void or not be covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
Poor quality gasoline can cause problems such as
hard starting, stalling, and hesitations. If you
experience these symptoms, try another brand of
gasoline before considering service for the vehicle.
6.4L ENGINE
Do not use E-85 flex fuel or ethanol blends greater
than 15% in this engine.
This engine is designed to meet all
emissions regulations and provide
satisfactory fuel economy and
performance when using high quality
unleaded gasoline having a posted octane number
of 87 as specified by the (R+M)/2 method.
REFORMULATED GASOLINE
Many areas of the country require the use of
cleaner-burning gasoline referred to as
“reformulated gasoline”. Reformulated gasoline
contains oxygenates and are specifically blended
to reduce vehicle emissions and improve air
quality.
The use of reformulated gasoline is recommended.
Properly blended reformulated gasoline will
provide improved performance and durability of
engine and fuel system components.
MATERIALS ADDED TO FUEL
Besides using unleaded gasoline with the proper
octane rating, gasolines that contain detergents,
corrosion and stability additives are
recommended. Using gasolines that have these
additives will help improve fuel economy, reduce
emissions, and maintain vehicle performance.
Designated TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
contains a higher level of detergents to
further aide in minimizing engine and
fuel system deposits. When available,
the usage of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is
recommended. Visit
www.toptiergas.com for a list
of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline retailers.
Indiscriminate use of fuel system cleaning agents
should be avoided. Many of these materials
intended for gum and varnish removal may contain
active solvents or similar ingredients. These can
harm fuel system gasket and diaphragm materials.WARNING!
To avoid the risk of forcing the vehicle off the
jack, do not tighten the lug nuts/bolts fully until
the vehicle has been lowered. Failure to follow
this warning may result in personal injury.
9

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS415
FUEL SYSTEM CAUTIONSNOTE:Intentional tampering with the emissions control
system can result in civil penalties being assessed
against you.
FUEL REQUIREMENTS – DIESEL ENGINE
Use good quality diesel fuel from a reputable
supplier in your vehicle. Federal law requires that
you must fuel this vehicle with Ultra Low Sulfur
Highway Diesel fuel (15 ppm Sulfur maximum) and
prohibits the use of Low Sulfur Highway Diesel fuel
(500 ppm Sulfur maximum) to avoid damage to the
emissions control system.
For most year-round service, Number 2 diesel fuel
meeting ASTM (formerly known as the American
Society for Testing and Materials) specification
D-975 Grade S15 will provide good performance. If
the vehicle is exposed to extreme cold (below 20°F
or -7°C), or is required to operate at
colder-than-normal conditions for prolonged
periods, use climatized Number 2 diesel fuel or
dilute the Number 2 diesel fuel with 50% Number
1 diesel fuel. This will provide better protection
from fuel gelling or wax-plugging of the fuel filters. Diesel fuel is seldom completely free of water. To
prevent fuel system trouble, drain the
accumulated water from the fuel/water separator
using the fuel/water separator drain provided on
both fuel filters. If you buy good quality fuel and
follow the cold weather advice above, fuel
conditioners should not be required in your vehicle.
If available in your area, a high cetane “premium”
diesel fuel may offer improved cold-starting and
warm-up performance.
CAUTION!
Follow these guidelines to maintain your
vehicle’s performance:
The use of leaded gasoline is prohibited by
Federal law. Using leaded gasoline can impair
engine performance and damage the emis
-
sions control system.
An out-of-tune engine or certain fuel or ignition
malfunctions can cause the catalytic
converter to overheat. If you notice a pungent
burning odor or some light smoke, your engine
may be out of tune or malfunctioning and may
require immediate service. Contact an autho -
rized dealer for service assistance.
The use of fuel additives, which are now being
sold as octane enhancers, is not recom -
mended. Most of these products contain high
concentrations of methanol. Fuel system
damage or vehicle performance problems
resulting from the use of such fuels or addi -
tives is not the responsibility of the manufac-
turer and may void or not be covered under
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
WARNING!
Do not use alcohol or gasoline as a fuel blending
agent. They can be unstable under certain
conditions and hazardous or explosive when
mixed with diesel fuel.
CAUTION!
If the Water in Fuel Indicator Light remains on,
DO NOT START engine before you drain the water
from the fuel filter(s) to avoid engine damage
Ú page 360.
9

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS417
Fuel Water Separation — Must Use
Mopar®/Cummins® Approved Fuel Filter
Elements
You must use Mopar®/Cummins® approved fuel
filter elements in both your engine mounted filter
and frame mounted filter.
Biodiesel fuel has a natural affinity to water and
water accelerates microbial growth. Your Mopar®/
Cummins® filtration system is designed to provide
adequate fuel water separation capabilities.
Biodiesel Fuel Properties — Low Ambient
Temperatures
Biodiesel fuel may gel or solidify at low ambient
temperatures, which may pose problems for both
storage and operation. Precautions can be
necessary at low ambient temperatures, such as
storing the fuel in a heated building or a heated
storage tank, or using cold temperature additives.
Fuel In Oil Dilution — Must Adhere To
Required Oil Change Interval
Fuel dilution of lubricating oil has been observed
with the use of biodiesel fuel. Fuel in oil must not
exceed 5%. To ensure this limit is met your oil
change interval must be maintained to the
following schedule:
Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab —
12,500 Miles (20,000 km)*
(*unless otherwise notified with a oil service
message)
CAUTION!
Under no circumstances should oil change
intervals exceed 12,500 miles (20,000 km) if
operation occurs with greater than 5%
biodiesel blends. Oil change intervals should
not exceed six months in either case. Failure
to comply with these Oil Change requirements
for vehicles operating on biodiesel blends up
to B20 may result in premature engine wear.
Such wear is not covered by the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
B20 Biodiesel capable: The engine may suffer
severe damage if operated with concentra -
tions of Biodiesel higher than 20%.
9

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428
INDEX
A
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control)
.................................... 148, 150Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 369Adding Fuel.................................................... 177Additives, Fuel............................................... 413AdjustDown........................................................... 33Forward....................................................... 33Rearward..................................................... 33Up................................................................ 33Adjustable Pedals............................................ 38Advance Phone Connectivity......................... 242Air BagAir Bag Operation...................................... 299Air Bag Warning Light................................ 297Enhanced Accident Response......... 302, 341Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 341If Deployment Occurs................................ 302Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 299Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 303Maintenance............................................. 303Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............297Transporting Pets...................................... 322
Air Bag Light................................ 103, 297, 322Air Cleaner, Engine
(Engine Air Cleaner Filter).................... 355, 375Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 357Air Conditioner Refrigerant........................... 357Air Conditioner System................................. 357Air Conditioning................................................ 62Air Conditioning Filter....................................... 65Air Conditioning System................................... 64Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 64Air Filter........................................................ 355Air PressureTires......................................................... 397AlarmPanic........................................................... 16Security Alarm....................................23, 104Alterations/ModificationsVehicle......................................................... 10Antifreeze (Engine Coolant).......................... 368Capacities................................................. 418Disposal................................................... 370Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 270Anti-Lock Warning Light................................ 108
Assist, Hill Start............................................. 276Audio Settings............................................... 230Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 199Auto Down Power Windows..............................75Automatic Door Locks......................................27Automatic Folding Mirrors................................44Automatic Headlights.......................................52Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............64Automatic Transmission....................... 132, 373Adding Fluid.............................................. 373Fluid And Filter Change............................. 373Fluid Change............................................. 373Fluid Level Check...................................... 372Fluid Type........................................ 373, 421Shifting..................................................... 135Special Additives...................................... 372Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode... 133AutoPark....................................................... 113AUX Camera......................................... 173, 176Auxiliary Driving Systems.............................. 277Axle Fluid.............................................. 374, 421Axle Lubrication............................................ 374

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431

Enhanced Accident Response Feature
.. 302, 341
Ethanol.......................................................... 414Exhaust Brake............................................... 129Exhaust Gas Cautions.................................... 324Exhaust System.......................... 324, 367, 375Exterior Lighting............................................... 51Exterior Lights......................................... 51, 324
F
Family Alerts.................................................. 258Filters Air Cleaner................................................. 355Air Conditioning.................................. 65, 358Engine Fuel..................................... 360, 419Engine Oil........................................ 354, 419Engine Oil Disposal................................... 354FlashersTurn Signals..............................54, 110, 324Flash-To-Pass.................................................. 52Flat Tire Stowage........................................... 332Fluid Capacities............................................. 418Fluid Leaks.................................................... 324Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 371Power Steering.......................................... 148Fog Lights............................................... 54, 387Fold Flat Load Floor......................................... 68Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 31Forward Collision Warning............................. 278Four Wheel Drive........................................... 140
Four-Way Hazard Flasher.............................. 325Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................ 338Front Axle (Differential)................................. 374Fuel............................................. 177, 413, 415Adding...................................................... 177Additives................................................... 413Clean Air................................................... 413Diesel.............................................. 177, 415Ethanol..................................................... 414Filler Cap (Gas Cap).................................. 177Filter................................................ 360, 419Gasoline................................................... 413Light......................................................... 107Materials Added....................................... 413Methanol.................................................. 414Octane Rating........................................... 413Requirements.................................. 413, 415Specifications........................................... 416Tank Capacity........................................... 418Fuses............................................................ 377
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink®).................. 47Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap).............................. 177Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 413Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 413GaugesVoltage..................................................... 122Gear Ranges................................................. 135Gear Selector Override................................. 336
Glass Cleaning.............................................. 410Glove Compartment Storage............................65Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 182Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 181GuideBody Builders...............................................10GVWR............................................................ 180
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
.................................... 198Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 325Head Restraints...............................................36Head Rests......................................................36Headlights..................................................... 386Automatic High Beam..................................52Cleaning.................................................... 408High Beam...................................................52Lights On Reminder.....................................54Passing........................................................52Switch..........................................................51Heated Mirrors.................................................46Heated Seats...................................................35Hill Descent Control...................................... 274Hill Descent Control Indicator....................... 274Hill Start Assist.............................................. 276HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 185
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