CALCULATING PAYLOAD
Tire and Loading Label InformationExample:
Payload is the combined weight of cargoand passengers that your vehicle iscarrying. The maximum payload for yourvehicle appears on the Tire and Loadinglabel. The label is either on the B-pillaror the edge of the driver door. Vehiclesexported outside the US and Canadamay not have a tire and loading label.Look for “The combined weight ofoccupants and cargo should neverexceed XXX kg or XXX lb” for maximumpayload. The payload listed on the Tireand Loading Information label is themaximum payload for your vehicle asbuilt by the assembly plant. If you installany additional equipment on yourvehicle, you must determine the newpayload. Subtract the weight of theequipment from the payload listed on
the Tire and Loading label. When towing,trailer tongue weight or king pin weightis also part of payload.
CALCULATING THE LOAD LIMIT
Steps for determining the correct loadlimit:
1.Locate the statement "The combinedweight of occupants and cargoshould never exceed XXX kg or XXXlb." on your vehicle’s placard.
2.Determine the combined weight ofthe driver and passengers that willbe riding in your vehicle.
3.Subtract the combined weight of thedriver and passengers from XXX kgor XXX lb.
4.The resulting figure equals theavailable amount of cargo andluggage load capacity. For example,if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lb.and there will be five 150 lb.passengers in your vehicle, theamount of available cargo andluggage load capacity is 650 lb.
(1400-750 (5 x 150) = 650 lb.)
5.Determine the combined weight ofluggage and cargo being loaded onthe vehicle. That weight may notsafely exceed the available cargoand luggage load capacity calculatedin Step 4.
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6.If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,load from your trailer will betransferred to your vehicle. Consultthis manual to determine how thisreduces the available cargo andluggage load capacity of yourvehicle.
Helpful examples for calculating theavailable amount of cargo and luggageload capacity
Suppose your vehicle has a 1400-pound(635-kilogram) cargo and luggagecapacity. You decide to go golfing. Isthere enough load capacity to carry you,four of your friends and all the golf bags?You and four friends average 220pounds (99 kilograms) each and the golfbags weigh approximately 30 pounds(13.5 kilograms) each. The calculationwould be: 1400 - (5 x 220) - (5 x 30) =1400 - 1100 - 150 = 150 pounds. Yes, you
have enough load capacity in yourvehicle to transport four friends and yourgolf bags. In metric units, the calculationwould be: 635 kilograms - (5 x 99kilograms) - (5 x 13.5 kilograms) = 635 -495 - 67.5 = 72.5 kilograms.
Suppose your vehicle has a 1400-pound(635-kilogram) cargo and luggagecapacity. You and one of your friendsdecide to pick up cement from the localhome improvement store to finish thatpatio you have been planning for thepast two years. Measuring the inside ofthe vehicle with the rear seat foldeddown, you have room for twelve100-pound (45-kilogram) bags ofcement. Do you have enough loadcapacity to transport the cement to yourhome? If you and your friend each weigh
220 pounds (99 kilograms), thecalculation would be: 1400 - (2 x 220) -(12 x 100) = 1400 - 440 - 1200 = - 240pounds. No, you do not have enoughcargo capacity to carry that muchweight. In metric units, the calculationwould be: 635 kilograms - (2 x 99kilograms) - (12 x 45 kilograms) = 635 -
198 - 540 = -103 kilograms. You will needto reduce the load weight by at least240 pounds (104 kilograms). If youremove three 100-pound (45-kilogram)cement bags, then the load calculationwould be: 1400 - (2 x 220) - (9 x 100) =1400 - 440 - 900 = 60 pounds. Now youhave the load capacity to transport thecement and your friend home. In metricunits, the calculation would be: 635kilograms - (2 x 99 kilograms) - (9 x 45kilograms) = 635 - 198 - 405 = 32kilograms.
The above calculations also assume thatthe loads are positioned in your vehiclein a manner that does not overload thefront or the rear gross axle weight ratingspecified for your vehicle on the SafetyCompliance Certification label.
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TOWING A TRAILER PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Do not exceed theGVWR or the GAWR specified on thecertification label.
WARNING: Towing trailersbeyond the maximum recommendedgross trailer weight exceeds the limitof your vehicle and could result inengine damage, transmission damage,structural damage, loss of vehiclecontrol, vehicle rollover and personalinjury.
WARNING: Do not exceed thelowest rating capacity for your vehicleor trailer hitch. Overloading yourvehicle or trailer hitch can impair yourvehicle stability and handling. Failureto follow this instruction could resultin the loss of control of your vehicle,personal injury or death.
WARNING: Make sure that thevertical load on the tow ball is betweenthe minimum and maximumrecommended weight at all times.Failure to follow this instruction couldresult in the loss of control of yourvehicle, personal injury or death.
WARNING: Do not cut, drill, weldor modify the trailer hitch. Modifyingthe trailer hitch could reduce the hitchrating.
WARNING: The anti-lock brakesystem does not control the trailerbrakes.
TRAILER BRAKE PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Do not connect a trailer'shydraulic brake system directly to yourvehicle's brake system. Your vehicle maynot have enough braking power and yourchances of having a collision greatlyincrease.
WARNING: Do not tow a trailer fittedwith electric trailer brakes unless yourvehicle is fitted with a compatibleaftermarket electronic trailer brakecontroller. Failure to follow this instructioncould result in the loss of control of yourvehicle, personal injury or death. Foradditional information and assistance, werecommend that you contact an authorizeddealer.
Electric brakes and manual, automatic orsurge-type trailer brakes are safe if you installthem properly and adjust them to themanufacturer's specifications. The trailerbrakes must meet local and federalregulations.
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The rating for the tow vehicle's brakingsystem operation is at the gross vehicleweight rating, not the gross combined weightrating.
Certain states require functioning trailerbrakes for trailers over a specified weight.Be sure to check state regulations for thisspecified weight.
Ford Motor Company recommends separatefunctioning brake systems for trailersweighing more than 1,500 lb (680 kg) whenloaded.
TOWING A TRAILER LIMITATIONS
The vehicle's load capacity designationis by weight, not by volume, so youcannot necessarily use all availablespace when loading a vehicle or trailer.
Note:Your vehicle could have reducedperformance when operating at highaltitudes and when heavily loaded ortowing a trailer. When driving atelevation, to match driving performanceas perceived at sea level, reduce grossvehicle weight and gross combinationweight by 2% per 1,000 ft (300 m)elevation.
LOADING YOUR TRAILER
To help minimize how trailer movementaffects your vehicle when driving:
•Load the heaviest items closest tothe trailer floor.
•Load the heaviest items centeredbetween the left and right side trailertires.
•Load the heaviest items above thetrailer axles or just slightly forwardtoward the trailer tongue. Do notallow the final trailer tongue weightto go above or below 10-15% of theloaded trailer weight. The trailertongue weight should never exceed10% of the maximum towing capacity.
•Select a ball mount with the correctrise or drop. When both the loadedvehicle and trailer are connected, thetrailer frame should be level, orslightly angled down toward yourvehicle, when viewed from the side.
TRAILER TOWING HINTS
Towing a trailer places an extra load on yourvehicle's engine, transmission, axle, brakes,tires and suspension. Periodically inspectthese components during and after anytowing operation.
When driving with a trailer or payload, a slighttakeoff vibration or shudder may be presentdue to the increased payload weight.
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Cold Weather Precautions.........................384Connected Navigation.................................517Connected Vehicle.......................................481Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting.........482Connecting the Vehicle to a MobileNetwork.............................................................481
Connected Vehicle Data...............................27Connected Vehicle Limitations..................481Connected Vehicle Requirements............481Connected Vehicle –Troubleshooting.........................................482Connected Vehicle – Frequently AskedQuestions.........................................................482
Connecting a Bluetooth® Device...............511Connecting a Trailer....................................346Connecting a Trailer – Troubleshooting.......348Hitches..................................................................345
Connecting a Trailer Precautions.............345Connecting a Trailer –Troubleshooting.........................................348Connecting a Trailer – InformationMessages.........................................................348
Connecting the Vehicle to a MobileNetwork.........................................................481Connecting Lincoln Way to the Modem........481Enabling and Disabling the Modem...............481What Is the Modem.............................................481
Connecting the Vehicle to a Wi-FiNetwork........................................................482Connecting Your Phone.............................505Contacting Us...................................................17Cooling System Capacity andSpecification.................................................471Crash and Breakdown Information..........389Automatic Crash Shutoff..................................393Jump Starting the Vehicle................................390Post-Crash Alert System...................................392Post Impact Braking...........................................393Recovery Towing................................................394
Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator..........68Creating a MyKey...........................................83Creating a Personal Profile.........................515Creating a Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot.............484Cross Traffic Alert..........................................317Cross Traffic Alert – Troubleshooting...........320
Cross Traffic Alert Indicators......................319Cross Traffic Alert Limitations....................318Cross Traffic Alert Precautions...................317Cross Traffic Alert –Troubleshooting.........................................320Cross Traffic Alert – InformationMessages.........................................................320
Customer Information..................................541Radio Frequency Certification Labels...........545
Customizing the Instrument ClusterDisplay...........................................................150
D
Data Privacy.....................................................24Department of Transportation Uniform TireQuality Grades............................................437Deploying and Stowing the Power RunningBoards.............................................................111Digital Radio..................................................489Digital Radio Indicators.....................................490Digital Radio Limitations...................................490How Does Digital Radio Work........................490Switching Digital Radio Reception On andOff......................................................................490What Is Digital Radio.........................................489
Directing the Flow of Air.............................160Disposing of Airbags.....................................69Distance Alert................................................327Adjusting the Sensitivity of DistanceAlert...................................................................327What Is Distance Alert.......................................327
Distance Indication......................................325Distance Indication Indicator...........................326Switching Distance Indication On andOff......................................................................326What Is Distance Indication.............................325
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Pre-Collision Assist –Troubleshooting.........................................328Pre-Collision Assist – Frequently AskedQuestions.........................................................329Pre-Collision Assist – InformationMessages.........................................................328Pre-Collision Assist – Warning Lamps..........328
Preparing Your Vehicle for Storage.........435Programming a MyKey..................................84Programming the Garage DoorOpener..........................................................189Programming the Remote Control.............75Programming Your Phone.............................78Properly Adjusting the Driver and FrontPassenger Seats..........................................64PunctureSee: Changing a Flat Tire.................................459
Push Button Ignition Switch.......................201
R
Radio Frequency CertificationLabels...........................................................545Blind Spot Information System Sensors.......545Body Control Module........................................553Cruise Control Module......................................556Keys and Remote Controls...............................561Radio Transceiver Module...............................567
SYNC.....................................................................570Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemSensors.............................................................576Wireless Accessory Charging Module.........582
Rear Auto Mode............................................165Switching Rear Auto Mode On and Off.........165
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity andSpecification................................................479Rear Exterior.....................................................37Rear Occupant Alert System AudibleWarnings.......................................................185Rear Occupant Alert SystemIndicators......................................................185Rear Occupant Alert SystemLimitations....................................................184Rear Occupant Alert SystemPrecautions..................................................184Rear Occupant Alert System......................184Rear Parking Aid...........................................256Locating the Rear Parking Aid Sensors........256Rear Parking Aid Audible Warnings...............257Rear Parking Aid Limitations...........................256What is the Rear Parking Aid..........................256
Rear Passenger Audio Controls...............497Rear Passenger Climate ControlIndicators......................................................165Rear Passenger Climate Control...............164Rear Auto Mode...................................................165
Rear Seats.......................................................175Heated Seats........................................................182Manual Seats........................................................175Massage Seats.....................................................182Power Seats..........................................................179Ventilated Seats...................................................183
Rebooting the Center Display..................500Recalling a Preset Position.........................186Recovery Towing..........................................394Accessing the Front Towing Point.................394
Recreationally Towing Your Vehicle -4x2.................................................................399Recreationally Towing Your Vehicle -4x4.................................................................397Refueling..........................................................214Manually Opening the Fuel Filler Door.........216Refueling System Overview.............................214Refueling Your Vehicle.......................................214
Releasing the Electric Parking Brake if theVehicle Battery Has Run Out ofCharge..........................................................236Remote Control Limitations..........................72Remotely Starting and Stopping theVehicle...........................................................156Remote Start Limitations.............................156Remote Start Precautions...........................156Remote Start Remote ControlIndicators......................................................157
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Towing a Trailer – Troubleshooting.........354Towing a Trailer – InformationMessages.........................................................354
Towing Weights and Dimensions.............352Calculating the Maximum Loaded TrailerWeight for Your Vehicle................................353Recommended Towing Weights.....................352What Is the Maximum Loaded TrailerWeight...............................................................353
Towing Your Vehicle Precautions.............397Towing Your Vehicle....................................397Towing Your Vehicle –Troubleshooting.............................................400
Towing Your Vehicle –Troubleshooting.........................................400Towing Your Vehicle – InformationMessages........................................................400
Traction Control Indicator..........................245Traction Control............................................245Traction Control – Troubleshooting...............246
Traction Control – Troubleshooting........246Traction Control – InformationMessages.........................................................246
Trailer Backup AssistancePrecautions.................................................362Trailer Backup Assistance..........................362Setting Up the Trailer Backup Assistance fora Conventional Trailer...................................363
Trailer Backup Assistance –Troubleshooting.............................................369
Trailer Backup Assistance –Troubleshooting.........................................369Trailer Backup Assistance – Frequently AskedQuestions.........................................................372Trailer Backup Assistance – InformationMessages.........................................................369
Trailer Brake Precautions...........................349Trailer Reverse GuidancePrecautions..................................................375Trailer Reverse Guidance...........................375Setting Up Trailer Reverse Guidance for aConventional Trailer......................................375Trailer Reverse Guidance –Troubleshooting.............................................380
Trailer Reverse Guidance –Troubleshooting.........................................380Trailer Reverse Guidance – Frequently AskedQuestions.........................................................382Trailer Reverse Guidance – InformationMessages.........................................................380
Trailer Sway Control Precautions..............361Trailer Sway Control.....................................361Trailer Towing Hints.....................................350Transfer Case Fluid Capacity andSpecification................................................477
Transmission Fluid TemperatureGauge............................................................144Transporting the Vehicle............................395Trip Computer................................................149Accessing the Trip Computer...........................149Resetting the Individual Trip Values...............150
U
Under Hood Fuse Box.................................401Accessing the Under Hood Fuse Box...........401Identifying the Fuses in the Under Hood FuseBox.....................................................................402Locating the Under Hood Fuse Box...............401
Under Hood Overview.................................415USB Ports........................................................193Using Alexa Built-In.....................................503Using Auto Hold...........................................243Using Keyless Entry........................................91Using MyKey With Remote StartSystems..........................................................84Using Snow Chains......................................446Using the Backup Start Passcode..............79Using the Instrument Cluster DisplayControls.........................................................148Using the Integrated Trailer BrakeController.....................................................356Using the Keyless Entry Keypad.................95
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