
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 299
(Continued)
Under normal operating conditions, the catalytic
converter will not require maintenance. However, it
is important to keep the engine properly tuned to
ensure proper catalyst operation and prevent
possible catalyst damage.
NOTE:
Intentional tampering with emissions control
syste m
s can result in civil penalties being
assessed against you.
In unusual situations involving grossly
malfu n
ctioning engine operation, a scorching odor
may suggest severe and abnormal catalyst overheating. If this occurs, stop the vehicle, turn off
the engine and allow it to cool. Service, including a
tune-up to manufacturer's specifications, should
be obtained immediately.
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter
damag
e
:
Do not interrupt the ignition when the transmis -
sion is in gear and the vehicle is in motion.
Do not try to start the vehicle by pushing or
towing the vehicle.
Do not idle the engine with any ignition compo -
nents disconnected or removed, such as when
diagn os
tic testing, or for prolonged periods
during very rough idle or malfunctioning oper -
ating conditions.
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant Checks
Check engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every
12 months (before the onset of freezing weather,
where
applicable). If the engine coolant is dirty or
rusty in appearance, the system should be
drained, flushed and refilled with fresh engine
coolant. Check the front of the A/C condenser for
any accumulation of bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty,
clean by gently spraying water from a garden hose
vertically down the face of the condenser.
CAUTION!
The catalytic converter requires the use of
unleaded fuel only. Leaded gasoline will
destroy the effectiveness of the catalyst as an
emissions control device and may seriously
reduce engine performance and cause
serious damage to the engine.
Damage to the catalytic converter can result if
your vehicle is not kept in proper operating
condition. In the event of engine malfunction,
particularly involving engine misfire or other
apparent loss of performance, have your
vehicle serviced promptly. Continued operation
of your vehicle with a severe malfunction could
cause the converter to overheat, resulting in
possible damage to the converter and vehicle.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your
radiator. If you see or hear steam coming from
under the hood, do not open the hood until the
radiator has had time to cool. Never open a
cooling system pressure cap when the radi -
ator or coolant bottle is hot.
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away
from the radiator cooling fan when the hood is
raised. The fan starts automatically and may
start at any time, whether the engine is
running or not.
When working near the radiator cooling fan,
disconnect the fan motor lead or turn the igni -
tion to the OFF mode. The fan is temperature
c ontroll
ed and can start at any time the igni -
tion is in the ON mode.
WARNING!
8

300 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill
NOTE:
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
proper l
y. Failure to fill these systems properly
could lead to severe internal engine damage. If any
coolant is needed to be added to the system
please contact an authorized dealer.
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or
contai n
s visible sediment, have an authorized
dealer clean and flush with Organic Additive
Technology (OAT) coolant (conforming to
MS.90032).
For the proper maintenance intervals Ú page 287.
Selection Of Coolant
For further information Ú page 345.
NOTE:
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT)
engine coolant, may result in engine damage
and may decrease corrosion protection. OAT
engine coolant is different and should not be
mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Technology
(HOAT) engine coolant or any “globally compat
-
ible” coolant. If a non-OAT engine coolant is
introd u
ced into the cooling system in an emer -
gency, the cooling system will need to be
draine
d, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT
coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an autho -
rized dealer as soon as possible.
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant products. Do not use additional rust
inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant
and may plug the radiator.
This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (anti -
freeze). Use of propylene glycol-based engine
c oolant
is not recommended.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to
the system please contact an authorized dealer.
Adding Coolant
Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) that
allows extended maintenance intervals. This engine
coolant (antifreeze) can be used up to ten years or
150,000 miles (240,000 km) before replacement.
To pre
vent reducing this extended maintenance
period, it is important that you use the same engine
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032)
throughout the life of your vehicle.
Please review these recommendations for using
Organ i
c Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant
that meets the requirements of the manufacturer
Material Standard MS.90032. When adding
engine coolant:
We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/
Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula OAT
that meets the requirements of the manufac -
turer Material Standard MS.90032.
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine
coolant that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032
and distilled water. Use higher concentrations
(not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below
-34°F (-37°C) are anticipated. Please contact
an authorized dealer for assistance.
Use only high purity water such as distilled or
deionized water when mixing the water/engine
coolant solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection
in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the
proper level of protection against freezing
according to the temperatures occurring in the
area where the vehicle is operated.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to
the system, please contact an authorized
dealer.
Mixing engine coolant types is not recom -
mended and can result in cooling system

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 301
damage. If HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in
an emergency, have an authorized dealer drain,
flush, and refill with OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) as soon as possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of
engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that
engine coolant will return to the radiator from the
coolant expansion bottle/recovery tank (if
equipped).
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there
is an y
accumulation of foreign material on the
sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal.
Check with your local authorities to determine the
disposal rules for your community. To prevent
ingestion by animals or children, do not store
ethylene glycol-based coolant in open containers
or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground,
clean up any ground spills immediately. If ingested
by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance
immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick
visual method for determining that the coolant
level is adequate. With the engine off and cold, the
level of the coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle should
be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines marked on
the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is
satisf
actory, the coolant bottle need only be
checked once a month.
When additional coolant is needed to maintain the
proper
level, it should be added to the coolant
bottle. Do not overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
Cooling System Notes
NOTE:
When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/kilo -
meters of operation, you may observe vapor
c oming
from the front of the engine compartment.
This is normally a result of moisture from rain,
snow, or high humidity accumulating on the
radiator and being vaporized when the thermostat
opens, allowing hot engine coolant (antifreeze) to
enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment
shows n
o evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the
vehicle may be safely driven. The vapor will soon
dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator
and in the coolant expansion bottle. If engine
coolant needs to be added, the contents of the
coolant expansion bottle must also be protected
against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure
tested for leaks.
Maintain engine coolant concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corro -
sion protection of your engine which contains
alumi n
um components.
WARNING!
Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never
add engine coolant (antifreeze) when the
engine is overheated. Do not loosen or
remove the cap to cool an overheated engine.
Heat causes pressure to build up in the
cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the
system is hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or
engine damage may result.
8

351
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes.........................................341Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)...............300Adding Fuel....................................................122Adding Washing Fluid....................................294Additives, Fuel...............................................343Advance Phone Connectivity.........................172Air Bag...........................................................247Advance Front Air Bag...............................247Air Bag Operation......................................248Air Bag Warning Light................................246Driver Knee Air Bag...................................249Enhanced Accident Response.........252, 285Event Data Recorder (EDR).......................285Front Air Bag.............................................247If Deployment Occurs................................252Knee Impact Bolsters................................249Maintaining Your Air Bag System..............255Maintenance.............................................255Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............247Side Air Bags.............................................249Transporting Pets......................................265Air Bag Light..................................70, 246, 265Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner
Filter).............................................................296Air Conditioner Maintenance.........................296
Air Conditioner Refrigerant..................296, 297Air Conditioning.............................................297Air Conditioning Filter..............................48, 297Air Conditioning System................................296Air Conditioning, Operating Tips.......................47Air Pressure Tires.........................................................329AlarmArm The System..........................................20Disarm The System.....................................21Security Alarm......................................20, 72Alterations/ModificationsVehicle.........................................................10Android Auto........................................174, 176Android Auto™
S
.......................................174Antifreeze (Engine Coolant).................300, 344Disposal...................................................301Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)......................221Anti-Lock Warning Light............................72, 76Apple CarPlay.......................................174, 178Apple CarPlay®
S
......................................176Assist, Hill Start.............................................227Audio Settings...............................................160Audio Systems (Radio)..................................133Auto Down Power Windows.............................53Auto Up Power Windows..................................53
Automatic Headlights.......................................38Automatic High Beams.....................................37Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............47Automatic Transmission.........................85, 303Adding Fluid.....................................303, 345Autostick......................................................87Fluid And Filter Change.............................303Fluid Change.............................................303Fluid Level Check......................................303Fluid Type........................................303, 345Special Additives......................................303Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)..........50Auxiliary Power Outlet......................................50Axle Fluid.......................................................345Axle Lubrication............................................345
B
Back-Up Camera...........................................121Battery...................................................70, 294Charging System Light.................................70Keyless Key Fob Replacement....................15Belts, Seat....................................................265Blind Spot Monitoring...................................228BluetoothConnecting To A Particular Mobile Phone
Or Audio Device After Pairing
................168
11

358
Seats...............................................................26Adjustment...........................................26, 27Head Restraints..........................................31Heated........................................................30Rear Folding................................................26Reclining.....................................................27Seatback Release.......................................27Tilting...................................................26, 27Security Alarm..........................................20, 72Arm The System..........................................20Disarm The System.....................................21Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)...................345Send & Go...........................................211, 216Service Assistance.........................................346Service Contract............................................347Service Manuals............................................348Settings, Audio..............................................160Shift Lever Override.......................................281Shoulder Belts...............................................241Side View Mirror Adjustment...........................35Signals, Turn....................................39, 76, 267Sirius Satellite Radio.....................................155Favorites...................................................158Replay.......................................................156SiriusXM Traffic.........................................201SiriusXM Travel Link..................................201Traffic & Weather......................................158
SiriusXM Satellite Radio
Browse in SXM.........................................158Favorites...................................................158Replay......................................................156Traffic and Weather..................................158Smart Watch.................................................215Snow Chains (Tire Chains)............................335Snow Tires....................................................333SOS Call...............................................205, 215Spare Tires..........................................333, 334SpecificationsFuel (Gasoline).........................................345Oil.............................................................345Speed Control (Cruise Control)........................95Starting............................................................80Button.........................................................17Cold Weather...............................................81Engine Fails To Start....................................80Remote........................................................18Starting And Operating.....................................80Starting Procedures.........................................80SteeringTilt Column..................................................26Wheel, Heated.............................................26Wheel, Tilt....................................................26Steering Wheel Audio Controls.....................150Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System......150
Stolen Vehicle Assistance....................212, 217Storage, Vehicle...............................................47Store Radio Presets......................................160Stuck, Freeing...............................................282Sun Roof...................................................54, 56Opening.......................................................55Supplemental Restraint System – Air Bag....247Sway Control, Trailer............................124, 227Symbol Glossary...............................................10Synthetic Engine Oil......................................295System, Remote Starting.................................18
T
Telescoping Steering Column...........................26Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC).............47Tilt Steering Column.........................................26Time DelayHeadlight.....................................................38Tip Start...........................................................80Tire And Loading Information Placard...........326Tire Markings................................................322Tire Safety Information..................................322Tire Service Kit..............................................276