2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE differential

STARTING AND OPERATING133
4WD LOW To 4WD HI

With the vehicle at speeds of 0 to 3 mph (0 to
5 km/h), the ignition switch in the ON position or
the engine running, shift the transmission into
NEUTRAL (N), push and hold the 4WD LOW button
until the 4WD LOW Indicator Light begins to flash
in the instrument cluster. When the shift is
complete, the 4WD LOW Indicator Light will
remain off.

NOTE:
If shift conditions/interlocks are not met —
“4WD Shift Cancelled” or “4WD Shift Aborted/
Retry Shift” message will be displayed on the
instrument cluster. To reattempt shift, put the
transmission in NEUTRAL (N) and push and hold
the 4WD LOW button.
If shift conditions/interlocks are not met, a “To
Complete 4WD Shift Put Transmission In
Neutral” or a “To Complete 4WD Shift Speed
Must Be Below 3 MPH” or a “To Complete 4WD
Shift Allow Engine To Return To Idle” message
will flash from the instrument cluster display
Úpage 98.

Shifting into or out of 4WD LOW is possible with
the vehicle completely stopped; however, diffi -
culty may occur due to the mating clutch teeth
not being properly aligned. Several attempts
may be required for clutch teeth alignment and shift completion to occur. The preferred
method is with the vehicle rolling 0 to 3 mph
(0 to 5 km/h). If the vehicle is moving faster
than 3 mph (5 km/h), the transfer case will not
allow the shift.

QUADRA-TRAC II SYSTEM —
I
F EQUIPPED
The Quadra-Trac II System features two torque
transfer couplings. The couplings include an
Electronic Limited-Slip Differential (ELSD) rear axle
and the Quadra-Trac II transfer case. The ELSD
axle is fully automatic and requires no driver input
to operate. Under normal driving conditions, the
unit functions as a standard axle, balancing torque
evenly between left and right wheels. With a
traction difference between left and right wheels,
the coupling will sense a speed difference. As one
wheel begins to spin faster than the other, torque
will automatically transfer from the wheel that has
less traction, to the wheel that has traction. While
the transfer case and axle coupling differ in design,
their operation is similar. Follow the Quadra-Trac II
transfer case shifting information, preceding this
section, for shifting this system.
ELECTRONIC SWAY BAR DISCONNECT —
I
F EQUIPPED
Your vehicle may be equipped with an electronic
disconnecting stabilizer/sway bar. This system
allows greater front suspension travel in off-road
situations.
This system is controlled by the SWAY BAR switch
located on the instrument panel (to the right of the
gear selector).

SWAY BAR Switch

4

23_WL_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 133

200STARTING AND OPERATING
OFF-ROAD DRIVING TIPS
Quadra-Lift — If Equipped
When off-roading, it is recommended that the
lowest useable vehicle height that will clear the
current obstacle or terrain be selected. The vehicle
height should then be raised as required by the
changes in terrain.
The Selec-Terrain switch will automatically change
the vehicle to the optimized height based on the
Selec-Terrain switch position. The vehicle height
can be changed from the default height for each
Selec-Terrain mode by normal use of the air
suspension switches Úpage 131.
When To Use 4WD LOW Range —
If Equipped
When off-road driving, shift to 4WD LOW for
additional traction. This range should be limited to
extreme situations such as deep snow, mud, or
sand where additional low speed pulling power is
needed. Vehicle speeds in excess of 25 mph
(40 km/h) should be avoided when in 4WD LOW
range.
Driving Through Water
Although your vehicle is capable of driving through
water, there are a number of precautions that
must be considered before entering the water.
NOTE:Your vehicle is capable of water fording in up to
24 inches (61 cm) with air suspension or
21 inches (53 cm) without air suspension, of water
while crossing small rivers or streams. To maintain
optimal performance of your vehicle's heating and
ventilation system it is recommended to switch the
system into recirculation mode during water
fording. Be sure to avoid lowering the vehicle in
water, ensure that the easy exit entry setting is
turned off in Uconnect settings. Driving through water more than a few inches/
centimeters deep will require extra caution to
ensure safety and prevent damage to your vehicle.
If you must drive through water, try to determine
the depth and the bottom condition (and location
of any obstacles) prior to entering. Proceed with
caution and maintain a steady controlled speed
less than 5 mph (8 km/h) in deep water to
minimize wave effects.
Flowing Water
If the water is swift flowing and rising (as in storm
run-off), avoid crossing until the water level
recedes and/or the flow rate is reduced. If you
must cross flowing water avoid depths in excess of
9 inches (23 cm). The flowing water can erode the
streambed, causing your vehicle to sink into
deeper water. Determine exit point(s) that are
downstream of your entry point to allow for drifting.
WARNING!
Do not drive in 4WD LOW range on dry
pavement; driveline damage may result. 4WD
LOW range locks front and rear drivelines
together and does not allow for differential
action between the front to rear driveshafts.
Driving in 4WD LOW on pavement will cause
driveline binding; use only on wet or slippery
surfaces.
CAUTION!
When driving through water, do not exceed
5 mph (8 km/h). Always check water depth
before entering as a precaution, and check all
fluids afterward. Driving through water may
cause damage that may not be covered by the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

23_WL_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 200

SAFETY257
Feedback To The Driver:
The instrument cluster has an SSC icon and the
SSC switch has an LED which offer feedback to the
driver about the state SSC is in.
The cluster icon and switch light will illuminate
and remain on solid when SSC is enabled or
activated. This is the normal operating condition
for SSC.
The cluster icon and switch light will flash for
several seconds then extinguish when the driver
pushes the SSC switch but enable conditions
are not met.
The cluster icon and switch light will flash for
several seconds then extinguish when SSC
disables due to excess speed.
The cluster icon and switch light will flash then
extinguish when SSC deactivates due to over -
heated brakes.
Traction Control System (TCS)
The TCS monitors the amount of wheel spin of
each of the driven wheels. If wheel spin is
detected, the TCS may apply brake pressure to the
spinning wheel(s) and/or reduce engine power to
provide enhanced acceleration and stability. A
feature of the TCS, Brake Limited Differential (BLD)
functions similarly to a limited slip differential and
controls the wheel spin across a driven axle. If one
wheel on a driven axle is spinning faster than the
other, the system will apply the brake of the
spinning wheel. This will allow more engine power
to be applied to the wheel that is not spinning. BLD
may remain enabled even if TCS and Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) are in reduced modes.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
TSC uses sensors in the vehicle to recognize an
excessively swaying trailer and will take the
appropriate actions to attempt to stop the sway.
TSC will become active automatically once an
excessively swaying trailer is recognized.
NOTE:TSC cannot stop all trailers from swaying. Always
use caution when towing a trailer and follow the
trailer tongue weight recommendations
Ú page 185.
When TSC is functioning, the ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light will flash, the engine
power may be reduced and you may feel the
brakes being applied to individual wheels to
attempt to stop the trailer from swaying. TSC is
disabled when the ESC system is in the “Partial
Off” mode.
WARNING!
SSC is only intended to assist the driver in
controlling vehicle speed when driving in off
road conditions. The driver must remain
attentive to the driving conditions and is
responsible for maintaining a safe vehicle
speed.
WARNING!
If TSC activates while driving, slow the vehicle
down, stop at the nearest safe location, and
adjust the trailer load to eliminate trailer sway.6

23_WL_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 257

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE371
F53 30 Amp Pink –Electronic Limited Slip Differential
(ELSD) Rear #1
F54 ––Spare
F55 30 Amp Pink –MOD Inverter
F56 30 Amp Pink –Folding Seat Module 3rd Row Feed
#2*
F57 ––Spare
F58 –15 Amp Blue3rd Row Additional USB charge (Only
LT - RT) / Port Pwr USB Console UBS
(CH Only)
F59 ––Spare
F60 ––Spare
F61 ––Spare
F62 –20 Amp YellowModule Seat Heater Frt (Driver)*
F63 30 Amp Pink –Assy Trailer Tow Receptacle B+
F64 ––Spare
F65 ––Spare
F66 20 Amp Blue –MOD Door MUX Passenger Rear -
Smart Motor
Cavity
Cartridge Fuse Micro FuseDescription
* If Equipped
8

23_WL_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 371

402TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid or
equivalent. Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or
performance of your transmission.
Transfer Case – 1-Speed or 2-Speed Transfer Case We recommend using Mopar® ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Axle Differential (Front-Rear) - Without Electronic Limited Slip Differential
(ELSD) We recommend using Mopar® GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant, SAE 75W-85.
Axle Differential (Rear) - With Electronic Limited Slip Differential (ELSD) We recommend using Mopar® GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant, SAE 75W-85
with friction modifier additive.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE J1703.

23_WL_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 402

412 Emergency Freeing A Stuck Vehicle
............................. 325Hazard Warning Flashers.......................... 307Jump Starting............................................ 319Manual Park Release................................ 323Refueling................................................... 321Tow Hooks................................................. 328Towing A Disabled Vehicle......................... 326Emergency Braking........................................ 263Emergency, In Case OfJacking...................................................... 310Emission Control System Maintenance......... 118Engine........................................................... 334Air Cleaner................................................. 339Break-In Recommendations...................... 122Checking Oil Level..................................... 337Compartment......................... 334, 335, 336Compartment Identification... 334, 335, 336Coolant (Antifreeze)................................... 109Cooling...................................................... 346Exhaust Gas Caution....................... 305, 306Fails To Start............................................. 122Flooded, Starting....................................... 122Fuel Requirements.......................... 397, 400Jump Starting............................................ 319Oil.................................................... 338, 400
Oil Filler Cap............................................. 334Oil Filter.................................................... 339Oil Selection........................... 338, 400, 401Oil Synthetic............................................. 339Starting..................................................... 119Engine Oil Life Reset
b
............................... 100
Enhanced Accident Response Feature...287, 329
Ethanol......................................................... 398Exhaust Gas Cautions.......................... 305, 306Exhaust System................................... 305, 345Extend, Seats................................................... 43Exterior Lights............................... 57, 305, 374
F
FamCam System........................................... 177FiltersAir Cleaner................................................ 339Air Conditioning..................................73, 341Engine Oil................................................. 339Engine Oil Disposal................................... 339FireTV............................................................ 240FlashersTurn Signals.................................... 116, 305Flash-To-Pass................................................... 59Flooded Engine Starting................................ 122Fluid Capacities............................................ 400
Fluid Leaks.................................................... 305Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 350Engine Oil................................................. 337Fluids And Lubricants.................................... 402Fog Lights.............................................. 61, 115Fold-Flat Seats.................................................36Forward Collision Warning.......... 113, 115, 261Four Wheel Drive............... 113, 114, 131, 134Operation.................................................. 131Shifting..................................................... 114System...................................................... 131Four Wheel Drive Operation.......................... 131Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 325Front And Rear ParkSense System............... 159Front Axle (Differential)................................. 351Front View Camera........................................ 176Fuel............................................................... 397Additives................................................... 398Clean Air................................................... 398Ethanol..................................................... 398Gasoline................................................... 397Materials Added....................................... 398Methanol.................................................. 398

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416 Onboard Diagnostic System
.......................... 117Operating Precautions................................... 117Operator Manual Owner's Manual........................................ 407Outside Rearview Mirrors................................ 51
P
Paint Care...................................................... 392Panic Alarm..................................................... 19Parking Brake................................................ 123ParkSenseFront And Rear.......................................... 159ParkSense Active Park Assist........................ 166ParkSense System, Rear............................... 159Passenger Screen......................................... 228Passive Entry................................................... 29Pedestrian Warning System.......................... 263Permissions................................................... 228Pets............................................................... 303Pinch Protection....................................... 84, 86Placard, Tire And Loading Information........... 379PowerBrakes....................................................... 396Distribution Center (Fuses).... 353, 361, 367Door Locks.................................................. 28
Inverter........................................................ 80Mirrors......................................................... 52Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet)................ 78Seats........................................................... 41Steering.................................................... 139Sunroof................................................. 83, 85Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column................ 32Windows...................................................... 81Power SeatsDown........................................................... 42Forward....................................................... 42Rearward..................................................... 42Up................................................................ 42Power Seats, Third Row................................... 43Pregnant Women And Seat Belts.................. 275Preparation For Jacking................................ 311Pressure Washing......................................... 338PretensionersSeat Belts................................................. 275Profile........................................................... 207Programmable Features............................... 204
Q
Quadra-Lift........................................... 114, 136Quadra-Trac.................................................. 131
R
Radial Ply Tires.............................................. 383Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap)............ 348RadioOff Road Pages......................................... 245Settings.................................................... 204Sound Setting........................................... 223Radio Operation............................................ 247Radio Remote Controls................................. 228Rain Sensitive Wiper System...........................65Rear Air Conditioning.......................................71Rear Axle (Differential).................................. 351Rear Camera........................................ 174, 181Rear Camera, Washer................................... 174Rear Cross Path............................................ 260Rear ParkSense System................................ 159Rear Seat Entertainment.............................. 234Rear Wiper/Washer.........................................66Rear Seat Reminder Alert............................. 249Reclining Front Seats.......................................37Recreational Towing...................................... 195Reformulated Gasoline................................. 398Refrigerant.................................................... 341Release, Hood..................................................87Reminder, Seat Belt...................................... 270Remote ControlStarting System...........................................24

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