2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE adding oil

8
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
HAZARD WARNING FLASHERS ......................... 307
ASSIST AND SOS SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED ...... 307
JACKING AND TIRE CHANGING ........................ 310 Preparations For Jacking .............................. 311Jack Location ................................................. 311
Spare Tire Stowage ...................................... 313Spare Tire Removal ....................................... 313
Jacking Instructions ...................................... 315
JUMP STARTING................................................... 319
Preparations For Jump Start......................... 320Jump Starting Procedure .............................. 320
REFUELING IN EMERGENCY .............................. 321
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS ............................ 322
MANUAL PARK RELEASE .................................. 323
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE .............................. 325
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE .......................... 326
Rear-Wheel Drive Models ............................. 327
Four-Wheel Drive Models.............................. 328Emergency Tow Hooks — If Equipped .......... 328 ENHANCED ACCIDENT RESPONSE SYSTEM
(EARS) .................................................................. 329
EVENT DATA RECORDER (EDR) ........................ 329
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING ................................... 330
Maintenance Plan ......................................... 331
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................... 334
2.0L Engine .................................................. 334
3.6L Engine ................................................... 335
5.7L Engine ................................................... 336
Checking Oil Level ........................................ 337Adding Washer Fluid ..................................... 337
Maintenance-Free Battery ........................... 338Pressure Washing ......................................... 338
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE..................................... 338
Engine Oil ....................................................... 338
Engine Oil Filter ............................................. 339Engine Air Cleaner Filter ............................... 339
Air Conditioner Maintenance ....................... 340
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ................... 342Body Lubrication ........................................... 343 Windshield Wiper Blades.............................. 343
Exhaust System ............................................ 345
Cooling System.............................................. 346
Brake System ............................................... 350
Automatic Transmission ............................... 351
Front/Rear Axle Fluid ................................... 351
Transfer Case ............................................... 352Fuses.............................................................. 352
Bulb Replacement ........................................ 374
TIRES ..................................................................... 374
Tire Safety Information ................................ 374Tires — General Information ......................... 382
Tire Types....................................................... 385Spare Tires — If Equipped ............................ 386
Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ........................ 388Snow Traction Devices ................................. 389
Tire Rotation Recommendations ................ 391
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM
TIRE QUALITY GRADES ...................................... 391
Treadwear...................................................... 391
Traction Grades ............................................. 392Temperature Grades..................................... 392

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE337
CHECKING OIL LEVEL
To ensure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil
must be maintained at the correct level. Check the
oil level at regular intervals, such as every fuel
stop. The best time to check the engine oil level is
about five minutes after a fully warmed up engine
is shut off.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground
will improve the accuracy of the oil level readings.
There are four possible dipstick types:
Crosshatched zone.
Crosshatched zone marked SAFE.
Crosshatched zone marked with MIN at the low
end of the range and MAX at the high end of the
range.
Crosshatched zone marked with dimples at the
MIN and the MAX ends of the range.
NOTE:Always maintain the oil level within the crosshatch
markings on the dipstick.
Adding 1 qt (1.0 L) of oil when the reading is at the
low end of the dipstick range will raise the oil level
to the high end of the range marking.
NOTE:Always maintain the oil level within the crosshatch
markings on the dipstick.
NOTE:Use care when filling under hood fluids such as
engine oil, washer fluid, antifreeze, etc., to
minimize spillage onto the top of the engine. Any
excess fluid that is spilled onto the top of the
engine should be removed using compressed air
or an absorbent cloth.
ADDING WASHER FLUID
The instrument cluster display will indicate when
the washer fluid level is low. When the sensor
detects a low fluid level, the Low Washer Fluid
Warning Light will illuminate and the “Washer Fluid
Low” message will display.
The fluid reservoir for the windshield washers and
the rear window washer is shared. The fluid
reservoir is located in the engine compartment, be
sure to check the fluid level at regular intervals. Fill
the reservoir with windshield washer solvent only
(not radiator antifreeze). When refilling the washer
fluid reservoir, take some washer fluid and apply it
to a cloth or towel and wipe clean the wiper blades,
this will help blade performance. To prevent
freeze-up of your windshield washer system in cold
weather, select a solution or mixture that meets or
exceeds the temperature range of your climate.
This rating information can be found on most
washer fluid containers.
NOTE:Use care when filling under hood fluids such as
engine oil, washer fluid, antifreeze, etc., to
minimize spillage onto the top of the engine. Any
excess fluid that is spilled onto the top of the
engine should be removed using compressed air
or an absorbent cloth.
WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer
solvents are flammable. They could ignite and
burn you. Care must be exercised when filling or
working around the washer solution.
CAUTION!
Do not travel with the windshield washer fluid
reservoir empty: the windshield washers are
essential for improving visibility.
8

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348SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Please review these recommendations for using
Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant
that meets the requirements of the manufacturer
Material Standard MS.90032. When adding
engine coolant:
We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/
Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km)
Formula OAT that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine
coolant that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032
and distilled water. Use higher concentrations
(not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below
−34°F (−37°C) are anticipated. Please contact
an authorized dealer for assistance.
Use only high purity water such as distilled or
deionized water when mixing the water/engine
coolant solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection
in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the
proper level of protection against freezing
according to the temperatures occurring in the
area where the vehicle is operated.
Use care when filling under hood fluids such as
engine oil, washer fluid, antifreeze, etc., to mini -
mize spillage onto the top of the engine. Any excess fluid that is spilled onto the top of the
engine should be removed using compressed
air or an absorbent cloth.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to
the system, please contact a local authorized
dealer.
Mixing engine coolant types is not recom
-
mended and can result in cooling system
damage. If HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in
an emergency, have an authorized dealer drain,
flush, and refill with OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) as soon as possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of
engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that
engine coolant will return to the radiator from the
coolant expansion bottle/recovery tank (if
equipped).
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there
is any accumulation of foreign material on the
sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal.
Check with your local authorities to determine the
disposal rules for your community. To prevent
ingestion by animals or children, do not store
ethylene glycol-based coolant in open containers
or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground,
clean up any ground spills immediately. If ingested
by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance
immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant bottle provides a quick visual method
for determining that the coolant level is adequate.
With the engine off and cold, the level of the engine
WARNING!
Do not open a hot engine cooling system.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when
the engine is overheated. Do not loosen or
remove the cap to cool an overheated engine.
Heat causes pressure to build up in the
cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the
system is hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or
engine damage may result.

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352SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Rear Axle Fluid Level Check
The rear axle oil level needs to be no lower than
1/8 inch (3 mm) below the bottom of the fill hole.
The rear axle fill and drain plugs should be
tightened to 22 to 29 ft-lb (30 to 40 N·m).
Selection Of Lubricant
Use only the manufacturer's recommended fluid
Úpage 402.
TRANSFER CASE
Fluid Level Check
For normal service, periodic fluid level checks are
not required. When the vehicle is serviced for other
reasons the exterior surfaces of the transfer case
assembly should be inspected. If oil leakage is
suspected inspect the fluid level.
Adding Fluid
Add fluid at the filler hole, until it runs out of the
hole, when the vehicle is in a level position.
Drain
First remove fill plug, then remove drain plug.
Recommended tightening torque for drain and fill
plugs is 15 to 25 ft-lb (20 to 34 N·m).
Selection Of Lubricant
Use only the manufacturer's recommended fluid
Úpage 402.
FUSES
General Information
CAUTION!
Do not overtighten the plugs as it could damage
them and cause them to leak.CAUTION!
When installing plugs, do not overtighten. You
could damage them and cause them to leak.
WARNING!
When replacing a blown fuse, always use an
appropriate replacement fuse with the same
amp rating as the original fuse. Never replace
a fuse with another fuse of higher amp rating.
The use of a fuse with a rating other than indi -
cated may result in a dangerous electrical
system overload. If a properly rated fuse
continues to blow, it indicates a problem in the
circuit that must be corrected. Never replace a
blown fuse with metal wires or any other mate -
rial. Do not place a fuse inside a circuit
breaker cavity or vice versa. Failure to use
proper fuses may result in serious personal
injury, fire and/or property damage.
Before replacing a fuse, make sure that the
ignition is off and that all the other services
are switched off and/or disengaged.
If the replaced fuse blows again, contact an
authorized dealer.
If a general protection fuse for safety systems
(air bag system, braking system), power unit
systems (engine system, transmission
system) or steering system blows, contact an
authorized dealer.

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410 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
............. 111, 248Anti-Lock Warning Light................................. 111Apps.............................................................. 233Arming System Security Alarm............................................. 26Assist, Hill Start............................................. 254Audio Systems (Radio)......................... 104, 203Auto Down Power Windows............................. 82Auto Hold............................................. 115, 125Automatic Folding Mirrors............................... 53Automatic Headlights...................................... 59Automatic High Beams.................................... 59Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)............. 72Automatic Transmission...................... 119, 127Adding Fluid.............................................. 351Fluid And Filter Change............................. 351Fluid Change............................................. 351Fluid Level Check...................................... 351Fluid Type........................................ 351, 402Special Additives....................................... 351Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode... 129AutoPark........................................................ 120Autostick........................................................ 130Operation.................................................. 130AUX Cord.......................................................... 77Auxiliary Driving Systems............................... 258
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet).......... 78Auxiliary Power Outlet...................................... 78Axle Fluid...................................................... 402
B
Battery................................................. 109, 338Charging System Light.............................. 109Keyless Key Fob Replacement.................... 19Battery Saver Feature...................................... 62Belts, Seat.................................................... 303Body Mechanism Lubrication....................... 343Bodywork...................................................... 392B-Pillar Location............................................ 379Brake Assist System..................................... 250Brake Control System, Electronic.................. 250Brake Fluid.......................................... 350, 402Brake System...................................... 350, 396Anti-Lock (ABS)......................................... 396Fluid Check............................................... 350Master Cylinder........................................ 350Parking..................................................... 123Warning Light........................................... 108Brake/Transmission Interlock...................... 127Bulb Replacement........................................ 374Bulbs, Light................................................... 305
C
Camera, Front............................................... 176Camera, Night Vision..................................... 177Camera, Rear....................................... 174, 181Camera, Rear Washer................................... 174Camera, Surround View................................ 181Capacities, Fluid............................................ 400Caps, FillerOil (Engine)............................................... 334Radiator (Coolant Pressure)..................... 348Car Washes................................................... 393Carbon Monoxide Warning................... 305, 306Care And Maintenance................................. 392Cargo Area Cover.............................................92Cargo Area Storage..........................................90Cargo Compartment.........................................90Cargo Tie-Downs..............................................91Cellular Phone............................................... 247Center Console, Front......................................75Center Console, Rear.......................................75Chains, Tire................................................... 389ChargingWireless.......................................................80Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 375Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)......................... 118

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411
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety
.................. 303Checks, Safety............................................... 303Child Restraint............................................... 289Child Restraints Booster Seats............................................ 291Child Seat Installation............................... 300How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt..... 297Infant And Child Restraints....................... 290Locating The LATCH Anchorages............... 295Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children.. 292Older Children And Child Restraints..........291Seating Positions...................................... 292Child Safety Locks........................................... 31Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 398CleaningWheels...................................................... 388Climate Control................................................ 66Automatic.................................................... 66Rear............................................................ 69CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications......... 398Cold Weather Operation................................ 122Compact Spare Tire....................................... 386Contract, Service........................................... 405Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap).............348
Cooling System............................................. 346Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)...................... 347Coolant Level................................... 348, 349Cooling Capacity....................................... 400Disposal Of Used Coolant......................... 348Drain, Flush, And Refill............................. 347Inspection............................... 347, 348, 349Points To Remember................................ 349Pressure Cap............................................ 348Radiator Cap............................................ 348Selection Of Coolant(Antifreeze)......................... 347, 400, 401Corrosion Protection..................................... 392Cruise Control (Speed Control)..................... 142Cruise Light.......................................... 115, 116Customer Assistance.................................... 403Customer Programmable Features............... 204Cybersecurity................................................ 203
D
Daytime Running Lights................................... 58Defroster, Windshield................................... 304De-Icer, Remote Start...................................... 26De-Icer, Windshield.......................................... 66Diagnostic System, Onboard......................... 117Digital Instrument Cluster ¹.............................. 96
DipsticksOil (Engine)............................................... 337DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 348Do Not Use E-85 In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles... 398Door Ajar....................................................... 109Door Locks................................................27, 31Child-Protection Door Lock — Rear Doors....31Doors...............................................................27Driver’s Seat Back Tilt......................................36Driving........................................................... 199Tips........................................................... 199DrowsyDriverDetection................................. 249
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 250Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 248Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 251, 257Electric Parking Brake................................... 123Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet).........78
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)... 111, 112, 251
Electronic Sway Bar Disconnect.................... 133Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light...... 109
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