2023 HYUNDAI KONA brake fluid

9
9. Maintenance
Engine Compartment ........................................................................\
............... 9-3
Maintenance Services ........................................................................\
.............. 9-4
Owner’s Responsibility ........................................................................\
....................... 9-4
Owner Maintenance Precautions ........................................................................\
....... 9-4
Owner Maintenance ........................................................................\
................. 9-5Owner Maintenance Schedule ........................................................................\
........... 9-6
Scheduled Maintenance Services ....................................................................9-7Normal Maintenance Schedule ........................................................................\
.......... 9-9
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions ........................................................ 9-12
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Items .............................................. 9-14Fuel Filter (for gasoline engine) ........................................................................\
......... 9-14
Parking Brake ........................................................................\
...................................... 9-15
Propeller Shaft ........................................................................\
.................................... 9-15
Engine Oil ........................................................................\
.................................9-16Checking the Engine Oil Level ........................................................................\
........... 9-16
Checking the Engine Oil and Filter ........................................................................\
....9-17
Engine Coolant ........................................................................\
.........................9-19Checking the Coolant Level......................................................................\
................. 9-19
Changing Coolant ........................................................................\
.............................. 9-21
Brake Fluid ........................................................................\
............................... 9-22Checking the Brake Fluid Level ........................................................................\
......... 9-22
Washer Fluid ........................................................................\
............................ 9-23Checking the Washer Fluid Level ........................................................................\
...... 9-23
Parking Brake ........................................................................\
.......................... 9-23
Checking the Parking Brake ........................................................................\
.............. 9-23
Air Cleaner ........................................................................\
............................... 9-24Filter Replacement ........................................................................\
............................9-24
Climate Control Air Filter ........................................................................\
........ 9-25Filter Inspection........................................................................\
.................................. 9-25
Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
........................... 9-26Blade Inspection ........................................................................\
................................9-26
Blade Replacement ........................................................................\
............................9-26
For Best Battery Service ........................................................................\
.................... 9-31
Battery Capacity Label ........................................................................\
....................... 9-31
Battery Recharging ........................................................................\
............................ 9-32
Reset Items ........................................................................\
.........................................9-33

9-3
09
„Gasoline 2.0 T-GDI
The actual engine compartment in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
OOSN091011L
1. Engine coolant reservoir / Engine coolant cap
2. Fuse box
3. Battery
4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Air cleaner
6. Engine oil dipstick
7. Engine oil filler cap
8. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Maintenance9-6
Owner Maintenance Schedule
When you stop for fuel:

[ Check the coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir or the water-cooled
intercooler coolant reservoir.

[ Check the windshield washer fluid
level.

[ Check for low or under-inflated tires.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your coolant
level when the engine is hot. This may
result in coolant being blown out of the
opening and cause serious burns and
other injuries.
While operating your vehicle:

[Note any changes in the sound of the
exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes
in the vehicle.

[ Check for vibrations in the steering
wheel. Notice if there is any increased
steering effort or looseness in the
steering wheel, or change in its
straight-ahead position.

[ Notice if your vehicle constantly turns
slightly or “pulls” to one side when
traveling on smooth, level road.

[ When stopping, listen and check for
unusual sounds, pulling to one side,
increased brake pedal travel or “hard-
to-push” brake pedal.

[ If any slipping or changes in the
operation of your transmission occurs,
check the transmission fluid level.

[ Check the automatic transmission P
(Park) function.

[ Check the parking brake.

[ Check for fluid leaks under your
vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).
At least monthly:

[Check coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.

[ Check the operation of all exterior
lights, including the stoplights, turn
signals and hazard warning flashers.

[ Check the inflation pressures of all
tires including the spare for tires that
are worn, show uneven wear, or are
damaged.

[ Check for loose wheel lug nuts.
At least twice a year: (for example,
every Spring and Autumn)

[Check radiator, heater and air
conditioning hoses for leaks or
damage.

[ Check windshield washer spray and
wiper operation. Clean wiper blades
with a clean cloth dampened with
washer fluid.

[ Check headlamp alignment.

[ Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields
and clamps.

[ Check the seat belts for wear and
function.
At least once a year:

[Clean body and door drain holes.

[ Lubricate door hinges and hood
hinges.

[ Lubricate door and hood locks and
latches.

[ Lubricate door rubber weather strips.

[ Check the air conditioning system.

[ Inspect and lubricate dual clutch
transmission linkage and controls.

[ Clean the battery and terminals.

[ Check the brake fluid level.

Maintenance9-10
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT)
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE
ITEM Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
Miles×1,000 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
Km×1,000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Vacuum hose
I I I I I I I I I I
Engine coolant At first, replace at 120,000 miles (200,000 km) or 10 years
After that, replace every 24,000 miles (40,000 km) or 24 months
Battery condition I I I I I I I I I I
All electrical system I I I I I I I I I I
Brake lines, hoses and connections I I I I I I I I I I
Disc brakes and pads I I I I I I I I I I
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots / lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint IIIIIIIIII
Drive axle shafts and boots IIIII
Suspension mounting bolts I I I I I I I I I I
Air conditioner refrigerant I I I I I I I I I I
Air conditioner compressor I I I I I I I I I I
Exhaust pipe and muffler I I I I I I I I I I
Dual clutch transmission fluid *
5
Inspect every 56,000 miles (91,000 km) or 48 month
R: Replace or change.
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.*5 :
Dual clutch transmission fluid should be changed anytime they have been submerged in water.

09
9-11
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT)
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE
ITEM Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
Miles×1,000 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
Km×1,000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Vapor hose, fuel filler cap and fuel tank
IIIII
Fuel tank air filter *
4
IIIII
Fuel filter *
4
IIIII
Fuel lines, hoses and connections IIIII
Parking brake IIIII
Brake fluid At first, inspect at 6,000 miles (10,000 km) or 12 months
After that, replace every 48,000 miles (80,000 km) or 48 months
R: Replace or change.
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.*6 :
Transfer case oil and rear differential oil should be changed anytime they have been submerged in water.
*7 :
Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this
maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging,
loss of power, hard starting problem, etc. replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

Maintenance9-12
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under
severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance
intervals.
R : Replace
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace
Maintenance item Maintenance
operation Maintenance intervals Driving
condition
Engine oil and filter *
1R Every 3,000 miles
(5,000 km) or 6 months. G, J, K, L
Air cleaner filter I Inspect more frequently
depending on the condition C, E
Spark plugs R Replace more frequently
depending on the condition A, B, F, G,
H, I, K
Steering gear rack, linkage and
boots IInspect more frequently
depending on the condition C, D, E, F, G
Disc brakes and pads, calipers
and rotors IInspect more frequently
depending on the condition C, D, E, G, H
Parking brake IInspect more frequently
depending on the condition C, D, G, H
Drive axle shafts and boots IInspect more frequently
depending on the condition C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J
Cabin air filter RReplace more frequently
depending on the condition C, E, G
Dual clutch transmission fluid R Every 56,000 miles
(91,000 km) A, B, C, D,
E, F, G, H, I, J, K
*1 : Requires grade engine oil. If a lower grade engine oil (mineral
oil) is used, then the engine oil and engine oil filter must be replaced as indicated for
severe maintenance condition.

09
9-15
Cooling System
Check cooling system components, such
as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and
connections for leakage and damage.
Replace any damaged parts.
Engine Coolant
The coolant should be changed at the
intervals specified in the maintenance
schedule.
Dual Clutch Transmission Fluid
Inspect the dual clutch transmission fluid
according to the maintenance schedule.
Brake Hoses and Lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and any
leakage. Replace any deteriorated or
damaged parts immediately.
Brake Fluid
Check the brake fluid level in the brake
fluid reservoir. The level should be
between the MIN and the MAX marks
on the side of the reservoir. Use only
hydraulic brake fluid conforming to DOT
4 specification.
Parking Brake
Inspect the parking brake system
including the parking brake lever and
cables.
Brake Discs, Pads, Calipers and
Rotors
Check the pads, the disc, and the rotor
for any excessive wear-out. Inspect
calipers for any fluid leakage.
Propeller Shaft
Check the propeller shaft, boots, clamps,
rubber couplings and center-bearing
rubber for cracks, deterioration, or
damage. Replace any damaged parts
and if necessary, repack the grease.
Suspension Mounting Bolts
Check the suspension connections for
looseness or damage. Retighten to the
specified torque.
Steering Gear Box, Linkage &
Boots/Lower Arm Ball Joint
With the vehicle stopped and the engine
off, check for excessive free-play in the
steering wheel. Check the linkage for
bends or damage. Check the dust boots
and ball joints for deterioration, cracks,
or damage.
Replace any damaged parts.
Drive Shafts and Boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps
for cracks, deterioration, or damage.
Replace any damaged parts and, if
necessary, repack the grease.
Air Conditioning Refrigerant
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and damage.

Maintenance9-22
Checking the Brake Fluid Level
OOSN091005L
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the side
of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap and
adding brake fluid, clean the area around
the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent
brake fluid contamination.
If the level is low, add the specified brake
fluid to the MAX level. The level will fall
with accumulated mileage. This is a
normal condition associated with the
wear of the brake linings. If the fluid level
is excessively low, have the brake system
checked by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
WARNING
If the brake system requires frequent
additions of fluid this could indicate
a leak in the brake system. Have the
vehicle inspected by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
WARNING
Do not allow brake fluid to come in
contact with your eyes. If brake fluid
comes in contact with your eyes, flush
your eyes with clean water for at least
15 minutes and get immediate medical
attention.
NOTICE

[ Do not allow brake fluid to contact
the vehicle’s body paint, as paint
damage will result.

[ Brake fluid, which has been exposed
to open air for an extended time
should NEVER be used as its quality
cannot be guaranteed. It should be
disposed of properly.

[ Do not use the wrong kind of brake
fluid. A few drops of mineral based
oil, such as engine oil, in your brake
system can damage brake system
parts.
Information
Use only the specified brake fluid (refer
to “Recommended Lubricants and
Capacities” section in chapter 2).
BRAKE FLUID