alcohol based additives to correct fuel
gelling. This may result in damage to the
fuel injectors and system. Use the proper
anti-gel and performance improvement
product. See Engine Oil Capacity and
Specification (page 292).
Your vehicle is equipped with a fuel and
water separator that recirculates fuel from
the engine to help prevent fuel filter
clogging. To avoid engine fuel starvation
during cold weather operation of 32°F
(0°C) or below, we recommended that
the fuel level in your tank should not drop
below 1⁄4 full. This helps prevent air from
entering the fuel system and stalling the
engine.
Your vehicle is equipped with a selective
catalyst reduction system that uses Diesel
Exhaust Fluid (DEF) to operate properly.
You need to replenish your vehicle’s DEF
at certain intervals. When filling your
vehicle’s DEF tank in cold weather, you
must take special care to prevent damage
to the tank. See Selective Catalytic
Reductant System (page 118).
In cold weather below 32°F (0°C), the
engine may slowly increase to a higher idle
speed if left idling in park (P) or neutral
(N).
If you operate your vehicle in a heavy
snowstorm or blowing snow conditions,
snow and ice can clog the engine air
induction. If this occurs, the engine may
experience a significant reduction in power
output. At the earliest opportunity, clear
all the snow or ice away from inside the air
filter assembly. Remove the air cleaner
cover and the pleated paper filter, leaving
the foam filter in and remove any snow or
ice. Make sure you install the foam filter
correctly in place. Remove any debris,
snow or ice on the foam filter by brushing
the surface with soft brush. Once you have
cleared all of the debris, reinstall the air
filter and assembly.Do not use water, solvents, or a hard brush
for cleaning the foam filter.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of
vehicle damage and/or personal burn
injuries do not start your engine with the
air filter removed and do not remove it
while the engine is running.
In order to operate the engine in
temperatures of 32°F (0°C) or lower, read
the following instructions:
• Make sure that the batteries are of
sufficient size and are fully charged.
Check other electrical components to
make sure they are in optimum
condition
• Use the proper coolant solution at the
concentration recommended
protecting the engine against damage
from freezing
• Try to keep the fuel tank full as much
as possible at the end of operation to
prevent condensation in the fuel
system
• Make sure you use proper cold weather
engine oil and that it is at its proper
level. Also, if necessary, make sure to
follow the engine oil and filter change
schedule found under the Special
operating conditions section listed in
the scheduled maintenance
information
• At temperatures of -9°F (-23°C) or
below, it is recommended that you use
an engine block heater to improve cold
engine starting
• If operating in arctic temperatures of
-20°F (-29°C) or lower, consult your
truck dealer for information about
special cold weather equipment and
precautions
185
Driving Hints
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems. Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
It is very important to use prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification in order to avoid plugging the
small passageways in the engine cooling
system. See Cooling System Capacity
and Specification (page 297). Do not mix
different colors or types of coolant in your
vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
an incorrect coolant may harm the engine
or cooling system components and may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
Note: Coolants marketed for all makes and
models may not be approved to Ford
specifications and may cause damage to
the cooling system. Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.
If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
For vehicles with overflow coolant systems
with a non-pressurized cap on the coolant
recovery system, add coolant to the
coolant recovery reservoir when the engine
is cool. Add prediluted coolant to the
maximum level. For all vehicles which have
a coolant degas system with a pressurized
cap, or if it is necessary to remove the
coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator,
follow these steps to add engine coolant:
1. Turn the engine off and let it cool.
2. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure
escapes as you unscrew the cap.
3. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with
prediluted engine coolant to within the
minimum and maximum range on the
engine coolant reservoir. If you
removed the radiator cap in an
overflow system, fill the radiator untilthe coolant is visible and the radiator
is almost full. If coolant is added to
bring the level within the minimum and
maximum range when the engine is not
cold, the system may remain under
filled.
4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap, turn
it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance.
5. Check the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, add enough
prediluted engine coolant to bring the
coolant level to the proper level.
Note:If prediluted coolant is not available,
use the approved antifreeze concentrate
diluting it to 50/50 with distilled water. See
Cooling System Capacity and
Specification (page 297). Using water that
has not been deionized may contribute to
deposit formation, corrosion or plugging of
the small cooling system passageways.
If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Operating an engine with a low level of
coolant can result in engine overheating
and possible engine damage.
Note:During normal vehicle operation, the
coolant may change color from orange to
pink or light red. As long as the coolant is
clear and uncontaminated, this color change
does not indicate the coolant has degraded
nor does it require the coolant to be drained,
the system to be flushed, or the coolant to
be replaced.
In case of emergency, you can add a large
amount of water without prediluted
coolant in order to reach a vehicle service
location. On arrival do the following:
1. Drain the cooling system.
2. Chemically clean the cooling system.
We recommend Motorcraft Premium
Cooling System Flush.
234
Maintenance
It is very important to use prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification in order to avoid plugging the
small passageways in the engine cooling
system. See Cooling System Capacity
and Specification (page 298). Do not mix
different colors or types of coolant in your
vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
an incorrect coolant may harm the engine
or cooling system components and may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
Note: Coolants marketed for all makes and
models may not be approved to our
specifications and may cause damage to
the cooling system. Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.
If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
For vehicles with overflow coolant systems
with a non-pressurized cap on the coolant
recovery system, add coolant to the
coolant recovery reservoir when the engine
is cool. Add prediluted coolant to the
maximum level. For all vehicles which have
a coolant degas system with a pressurized
cap, or if it is necessary to remove the
coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator,
follow these steps to add engine coolant:
1. Turn the engine off and let it cool.
2. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure
escapes as you unscrew the cap.
3. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with
prediluted engine coolant to within the
minimum and maximum range on the
engine coolant reservoir. If you
removed the radiator cap in an
overflow system, fill the radiator until
the coolant is visible and the radiator
is almost full. If coolant is added to
bring the level within the minimum and
maximum range when the engine is not
cold, the system may remain
underfilled.4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap. Turn
the cap clockwise until it contacts the
hard stop.
5. Check the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, add enough
prediluted engine coolant to bring the
coolant level to the proper level.
Note:If prediluted coolant is not available,
use the approved antifreeze concentrate
diluting it to 50/50 with distilled water. See
Cooling System Capacity and
Specification (page 298). Using water that
has not been deionized may contribute to
deposit formation, corrosion or plugging of
the small cooling system passageways.
If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Operating an engine with a low level of
coolant can result in engine overheating
and possible engine damage.
Note:During normal vehicle operation, the
coolant may change color from orange to
pink or light red. As long as the coolant is
clear and uncontaminated, this color change
does not indicate the coolant has degraded
nor does it require the coolant to be drained,
the system to be flushed, or the coolant to
be replaced.
Note:In case of emergency, you can add a
large amount of water without coolant in
order to reach a vehicle service location.
Water alone, without coolant, can cause
engine damage from corrosion, overheating
or freezing. When you reach a service
location, you must have the cooling system
drained, flushed and refilled using the
correct specification prediluted coolant or
antifreeze concentrate. See Cooling
System Capacity and Specification (page
298).
239
Maintenance
E240523
COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY
AND SPECIFICATION - 6.7L
DIESEL
Use coolant that meets the defined
specification.If you do not use coolant that meets the
defined specification, it could result in:
• Component damage that your vehicle
warranty does not cover.
• Longer engine cranking periods.
• Reduced vehicle performance.
Note:We recommend an engine block
heater at temperatures below –10°F
(–23°C).
Capacities
Quantity Variant
35.1 qt (33.2 L) Primary cooling system.
15.1 qt (14.3 L) Secondary cooling system.
Materials
Specification Name
WSS-M97B57-A2 Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/
Coolant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/Coolant
/ Antigel/liquide de refroidissement prédilué jaune
Motorcraft®(Canada)
VC-13DL-G(U.S.)
CVC-13DL-G(Canada)
297
Capacities and Specifications
COOLING SYSTEM CAPACITY
AND SPECIFICATION - 7.3L
Use coolant that meets the defined
specification.If you do not use coolant that meets the
defined specification, it could result in:
• Component damage that your vehicle
warranty does not cover.
• Longer engine cranking periods.
• Reduced vehicle performance.
Capacities
Quantity Variant
23.4 qt (22.13 L) All.
Materials
Specification Name
WSS-M97B57-A2 Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/
Coolant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/Coolant
/ Antigel/liquide de refroidissement prédilué jaune
Motorcraft®(Canada)
VC-13DL-G(U.S.)
CVC-13DL-G(Canada)
FUEL TANK CAPACITY - DIESEL
Capacities
Quantity Variant
50 gal (189.2 L) Small.
55 gal (208.2 L) Medium.
65 gal (246 L) Large.
65 gal (246 L) With dual tanks - Driver side tank.
50 gal (189.2 L) With dual tanks - Passenger side tank.
298
Capacities and Specifications
Child Safety......................................................24General Information............................................24Child Safety Locks.........................................35
Cleaning Products.......................................262
Cleaning the Engine...................................264
Cleaning the Exterior..................................263
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and
Instrument Cluster Lens........................266
Cleaning the Interior...................................265
Cleaning the Wheels..................................266
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper
Blades...........................................................265
Climate Control..............................................85
Cold Weather Precautions........................184
Connected Vehicle.....................................308
Connected Vehicle –
Troubleshooting...........................................308
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile Network
- Vehicles With: Modem............................308
Connected Vehicle Limitations..............308
Connected Vehicle Requirements........308
Connected Vehicle –
Troubleshooting.......................................308
Connected Vehicle – Frequently Asked
Questions........................................................308
Connecting a Bluetooth® Device...........312
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile
Network - Vehicles With:
Modem.........................................................308
Connecting FordPass to the Modem.........308
Enabling and Disabling the Modem..........308
What Is the Modem.........................................308
Coolant CheckSee: Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L
Diesel.................................................................233
See: Engine Coolant Check - 7.3L................238
Cooling System Capacity and
Specification - 6.7L Diesel.....................297
Cooling System Capacity and
Specification - 7.3L..................................298
Cruise Control................................................155
Cruise Control Indicators...........................162
Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive
Cruise Control................................................51
Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Cruise
Control..............................................................51
Customer Assistance..................................194Customer Information...............................338
Radio Frequency Certification
Labels................................................................338
D
Data Recording.................................................13
Daytime Running Lamps - Vehicles With:
Configurable Daytime Running
Lamps.............................................................56
Daytime Running Lamps - Vehicles With:
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)............56
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Capacity and
Specification..............................................302
Diesel Particulate Filter...............................122
Direction Indicators........................................57
Doors and Locks.............................................48
Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L
Diesel.............................................................232
Driver Alert......................................................163
Driving Aids.....................................................163
Driving Hints...................................................183
Driving Through Water................................187
DRL
See: Daytime Running Lamps - Vehicles With:
Configurable Daytime Running
Lamps..................................................................56
See: Daytime Running Lamps - Vehicles With:
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)................56
E
Economical Driving......................................184
Electrical System Inspection...................254
Electromagnetic Compatibility..............343
Emission Law..................................................115
End User License Agreement.................346
Engine Block Heater....................................103
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L
Diesel.............................................................233
Engine Coolant Check - 7.3L....................238
Engine Emission Control.............................115
Engine Idle Shutdown................................102
Engine Immobilizer
See: Passive Anti-Theft System.....................50Engine Oil Capacity and Specification -
6.7L Diesel...................................................292
370
Index