256SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Tread Wear Indicators
Tread wear indicators are in the original equipment tires to
help you in determining when your tires should be
replaced.
Tire Tread
These indicators are molded into the bottom of the tread
grooves. They will appear as bands when the tread depth
becomes 1/16 of an inch (1.6 mm). When the tread is
worn to the tread wear indicators, the tire should be
replaced
Úpage 256.
Life Of Tire
The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying factors
including, but not limited to:
Driving style.
Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pressures
can cause uneven wear patterns to develop across the
tire tread. These abnormal wear patterns will reduce
tread life, resulting in the need for earlier tire replace -
ment.
Distance driven.
Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V or
higher, and Summer tires typically have a reduced
tread life. Rotation of these tires per the vehicle sched-
uled maintenance is highly recommended.
NOTE:The Wheel Valve Stem must be replaced as well when
installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing tires. Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as little
exposure to light as possible. Protect tires from contact
with oil, grease, and gasoline.
Replacement Tires
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of many
characteristics. They should be inspected regularly for
wear and correct cold tire inflation pressures. The
manufacturer strongly recommends using tires equivalent
to the originals in size, quality and performance when
replacement is needed
Úpage 256. Refer to the Tire And
Loading Information Placard or the Vehicle Certification
Label for the size designation of your tire. The Load Index
and Speed Symbol for your tire will be found on the original
equipment tire sidewall.
For more information relating to the Load Index and Speed
Symbol of a tire
Úpage 246.
It is recommended to replace the two front tires or two rear
tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect
your vehicle’s handling. If you ever replace a wheel, make
sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the
original wheels.
It is recommended you contact an authorized tire dealer or
original equipment dealer with any questions you may
have on tire specifications or capability. Failure to use
equivalent replacement tires may adversely affect the
safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.
1 — Tread Wear IndicatorsWARNING!
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after
six years, regardless of the remaining tread. Failure to
follow this warning can result in sudden tire failure.
You could lose control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death.
23_GG_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 256
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE257
TIRE TYPES
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons (Spring,
Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction levels may vary
between different All Season tires. All Season tires can be
identified by the M+S, M&S, M/S or MS designation on the
tire sidewall. Use All Season tires only in sets of four;
failure to do so may adversely affect the safety and
handling of your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires —
If Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry
conditions, and are not intended to be driven in snow or on
ice. If your vehicle is equipped with Summer tires, be
aware these tires are not designed for Winter or cold
driving conditions. Install Winter tires on your vehicle when
ambient temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if
roads are covered with ice or snow. For more information,
contact an authorized dealer.
Summer tires do not contain the all season designation or
mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire sidewall. Use
Summer tires only in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow tires
during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified by a
mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire sidewall.
If you need snow tires, select tires equivalent in
size and type to the original equipment tires.
Use snow tires only in sets of four; failure to do
so may adversely affect the safety and handling
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than what
was originally equipped with your vehicle and should not be
operated at sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h). For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to original
equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended
safe operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and
traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit
studded tires; therefore, local laws should be checked
before using these tire types.
WARNING!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or speed
rating other than that specified for your vehicle.
Some combinations of unapproved tires and wheels
may change suspension dimensions and perfor -
mance characteristics, resulting in changes to
steering, handling, and braking of your vehicle.
This can cause unpredictable handling and stress to
steering and suspension components. You could
lose control and have a collision resulting in serious
injury or death. Use only the tire and wheel sizes with
load ratings approved for your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller Load Index or capacity
other than what was originally equipped on your
vehicle. Using a tire with a smaller Load Index could
result in tire overloading and failure. You could lose
control and have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having
adequate speed capability can result in sudden tire
failure and loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a different size may
result in false speedometer and odometer readings.
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions. You
could lose vehicle control, resulting in severe injury or
death. Driving too fast for conditions also creates the
possibility of loss of vehicle control.
8
23_GG_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 257
258SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED
NOTE:For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead of a
spare tire Úpage 211.
For restrictions when towing with a spare tire designated
for temporary emergency use
Úpage 124.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire
And Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and wheel
equivalent in look and function to the original equipment
tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire rotation for
your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option, refer to an
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation
pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency use only.
You can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a compact
spare by looking at the spare tire description on the
Tire And Loading Information Placard located on the
driver’s side door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.
Compact spare tire descriptions begin with the
letter “T” or “S” preceding the size designation.
Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original equipment
tire should be repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled on
your vehicle at the first opportunity.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a
conventional tire on the compact spare wheel, since the
wheel is designed specifically for the compact spare tire.
Do not install more than one compact spare tire and wheel
on the vehicle at any given time.
Full-Size Spare — If Equipped
The Full-Size spare is for temporary emergency use only.
This tire may look like the originally equipped tire on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare
tire may have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to
the tread wear indicators, the temporary use Full-Size
spare tire needs to be replaced. Since it is not the same as
your original equipment tire, replace (or repair) the original
equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Limited Use Spare — If Equipped
The limited use spare tire is for temporary emergency use
only. This tire is identified by a label located on the limited
use spare wheel. This label contains the driving limitations
for this spare. This tire may look like the original equipped
tire on the front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not.
Installation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. Since it is not the same as your original
equipment tire, replace (or repair) the original equipment
tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the first opportunity.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take
your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a
compact or limited use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
WARNING!
Compact and collapsible spares are for temporary
emergency use only. With these spares, do not drive
more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the
tread wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire
needs to be replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings,
which apply to your spare. Failure to do so could result
in spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control.WARNING!
Limited use spares are for emergency use only.
Installation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. With this tire, do not drive more than the
speed listed on the limited use spare wheel. Keep
inflated to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on your
Tire And Loading Information Placard located on the
driver’s side B-pillar or the rear edge of the driver’s side
door. Replace (or repair) the original equipment tire at
the first opportunity and reinstall it on your vehicle.
Failure to do so could result in loss of vehicle control.
23_GG_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 258
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE259
(Continued)
SNOW TRACTION DEVICES
Use of traction devices require sufficient tire-to-body clearance. Due to limited clearance, the following snow traction devices are recommended. Follow these recommendations to
guard against damage:
Snow traction device must be of proper size for the tire, as recommended by the snow traction device manufacturer.
No other tire sizes are recommended for use with the snow traction device.
Please follow the table for the recommended tire size, axle and snow traction device:
Trim Level AxleTire/Wheel Size Snow Traction Device
(Maximum Projection Beyond Tire Profile Or Equivalent)
GT
GT Plus Front
215/60R177mm Cable or Chain
WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S, Snow)
between front and rear axles can cause unpredictable
handling. You could lose control and have a collision.
CAUTION!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe the
following precautions:
Because of restricted traction device clearance
between tires and other suspension components, it
is important that only traction devices in good condi -
tion are used. Broken devices can cause serious
damage. Stop the vehicle immediately if noise occurs
that could indicate device breakage. Remove the
damaged parts of the device before further use.
Install device as tightly as possible and then retighten
after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km). Autosock traction
devices do not require retightening.
Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and large
bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.
Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry pavement.
Observe the traction device manufacturer’s instruc -
tions on the method of installation, operating speed,
and conditions for use. Always use the suggested
operating speed of the device manufacturer’s if it is
less than 30 mph (48 km/h).
Do not use traction devices on a compact spare tire.
CAUTION!
8
23_GG_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 259
260SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS
The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle operate at
different loads and perform different steering, handling,
and braking functions. For these reasons, they wear at
unequal rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of tires.
The benefits of rotation are especially worthwhile with
aggressive tread designs such as those on On/Off Road
type tires. Rotation will increase tread life, help to
maintain mud, snow, and wet traction levels, and
contribute to a smooth, quiet ride.
For the proper maintenance intervals
Úpage 224. The
reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should be corrected
prior to rotation being performed.
The suggested rotation method is the “forward cross”
shown in the following diagram. This rotation pattern does
not apply to some directional tires that must not be
reversed.
Tire Rotation (Forward Cross)
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES
The following tire grading categories
were established by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The specific grade rating assigned by the
tire's manufacturer in each category is
shown on the sidewall of the tires on
your vehicle. All passenger vehicle tires must conform
to Federal safety requirements in
addition to these grades.
TREADWEAR
The Treadwear grade is a comparative
rating, based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half times as well on
the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of
their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service
practices, and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
CAUTION!
Proper operation of four-wheel drive vehicles depends
on tires of equal size, type and circumference on each
wheel. Any difference in tire size can cause damage to
the power transfer unit. Tire rotation schedule should
be followed to balance tire wear.
23_GG_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 260
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE261
TRACTION GRADES
The Traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These grades
represent the tire's ability to stop on wet
pavement, as measured under
controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete. A tire marked C may have poor
traction performance.
TEMPERATURE GRADES
The Temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the tire's
resistance to the generation of heat and
its ability to dissipate heat, when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause
the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance, which all
passenger vehicle tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance
on the laboratory test wheel, than the
minimum required by law.
STORING THE VEHICLE
If you are storing your vehicle for more than three weeks,
we recommend that you take the following steps to
minimize the drain on your vehicle's battery:
Disconnect the negative cable from battery.
If your vehicle is equipped with Stop/Start system then
disconnect both the main and supplemental negative
battery cables.
Any time you store your vehicle or keep it out of service
(i.e., vacation) for two weeks or more, run the air condi -
tioning system at idle for about five minutes in the
fresh air and high blower setting. This will ensure
adequate system lubrication to minimize the possibility
of compressor damage when the system is started
again.
If assistance is needed to disconnect the battery
system, see an authorized dealer
NOTE:When the vehicle has not been started or driven for at
least 30 days, an “Extended Park Starting Procedure” is
required to start the vehicle
Úpage 80.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on
straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak
traction characteristics.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading,
either separately or in combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
CAUTION!
Before removal of the positive and negative terminals
to the battery, wait at least a minute with ignition switch
in the OFF position and close the driver’s door. When
reconnecting the positive and negative terminals to the
battery be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF position
and the driver’s door is closed.
8
23_GG_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 261
277
INDEX
AActive Driving Assist System ....................................... 101
Active Speed Limiter ....................................................... 90
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ........................................92
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) ............................ 234
Additives, Fuel .............................................................. 267
Air Bag........................................................................... 176Air Bag Operation.................................................... 177
Air Bag Warning Light .................................... 176
, 178
Driver Knee Air Bag ................................................ 181
Enhanced Accident Response ...................... 184
, 222
Event Data Recorder (EDR).................................... 222 Front Air Bag ........................................................... 178
If Deployment Occurs ............................................. 184
Knee Impact Bolsters ............................................. 181
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .......................... 187
Maintenance ........................................................... 187
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ......................... 176
Side Air Bags ........................................................... 181
Transporting Pets.................................................... 199
Air Bag Light ........................................................ 176
, 200
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ........... 229
Air Conditioner Maintenance ...................................... 229
Air Conditioner Refrigerant ................................. 229
, 230
Air Conditioner System ................................................ 229
Air Conditioning ............................................................... 46
Air Conditioning Filter ........................................... 50
, 230
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ..................................... 49 Air Filter......................................................................... 229 Air Pressure
Tires.......................................................................... 254
Alarm Arm The System......................................................... 20
Disarm The System ................................................... 21
Panic........................................................................... 13
Security Alarm..................................................... 20
, 73
Alarm System Security Alarm............................................................ 20
All Wheel Drive Towing ...................................................................... 221
All Wheel Drive (AWD)............................................88
, 221
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle.......................................................................... 8
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ............................... 233
, 268
Disposal ...................................................................234
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................... 154
Anti-Lock Warning Light.................................................. 74
Arming System Security Alarm............................................................ 20
Assist, Hill Start ............................................................. 158
Audio Systems (Radio) ................................................. 129
Auto Down Power Windows............................................ 55
Auto Hold ......................................................................... 84
Auto Liftgate Fault Warning Light .................................. 73
Automatic Dimming Mirror ............................................. 34 Automatic Door Locks .................................................... 25Automatic Headlights ..................................................... 41 Automatic High Beams .................................................. 41
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) .......................... 49
Automatic Transaxle....................................................... 85
Automatic Transmission ................................................ 86 Adding Fluid .................................................... 237
, 269
Fluid And Filter Change........................................... 237
Fluid Change ........................................................... 237
Fluid Level Check .................................................... 236
Fluid Type .......................................................237
, 269
Special Additives ..................................................... 236
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) ...................... 52
Axle Fluid....................................................................... 269
Axle Lubrication ............................................................ 269
BBattery.................................................................... 72, 227
Charging System Light .............................................. 72
Keyless Key Fob Replacement................................. 14
Battery Saver Feature .................................................... 70
Belts, Seat..................................................................... 200
Blind Spot Monitoring .................................................. 159
Body Mechanism Lubrication ...................................... 230
B-Pillar Location ........................................................... 251
Brake Assist System..................................................... 155
Brake Control System, Electronic................................ 155
Brake Fluid.................................................................... 269
11
23_GG_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 277
280 H
Hazard Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water ............................... 128
Hazard Warning Flashers ............................................ 203
Head Restraints .............................................................. 31
Head Rests ...................................................................... 31
Headlights ....................................................................... 40 Automatic ...................................................................41
Cleaning................................................................... 263
Delay ...........................................................................41
High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch .......................40
Lights On Reminder ...................................................41
On With Wipers ..........................................................41
Passing ....................................................................... 41
Switch .........................................................................40
Time Delay..................................................................41
Heated Mirrors .........................................................34
, 36
Heated Seats...................................................................30
High Beam/Low Beam Select (Dimmer) Switch ...........40
Hill Start Assist ............................................................. 158
HomeLink® (Garage Door Opener) ...............................36
Hood Release ..................................................................58
IIgnition .............................................................................16 Switch .........................................................................16
Inside Rearview Mirror.......................................... 34
, 203
Instrument Cluster ............................................ 65, 66, 68
Descriptions ............................................................... 66
Display ........................................................................66
Driver Assist ............................................................... 70
Menu Items ................................................................68
Messages ...................................................................70 Instrument Cluster Display
Locations and Controls ............................................. 66
Navigation .................................................................. 69
Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning ................................. 264
Intelligent Adaptive Cruise Control System.................100
Intelligent Speed Assist System .................................... 91
Interior Appearance Care ............................................. 263
Interior Fuses ................................................................ 242
Interior Lights .................................................................. 42
iPod/USB/MP3 Control .................................................. 51
JJack Location ................................................................ 207
Jack Operation .................................................... 206, 208
Jacking And Tire Changing — If Equipped
b
............. 206
Jacking Instructions ...................................................... 208
Jump Starting ................................................................ 215
KKey Fob Arm The Alarm ........................................................... 20
Disarm The Alarm ...................................................... 21
Programming Additional Key Fobs ........................... 15
Remote Keyless Entry ............................................... 13
Key Fob Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) ......... 14
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) ............ 15
Keyless Enter 'n Go™ .............................................. 13
, 23
Keys ................................................................................. 13
LLane Change And Turn Signals...................................... 42 Lane Change Assist ........................................................ 42
LaneSense ....................................................................113
Lap/Shoulder Belts ...................................................... 170 Latches ......................................................................... 201
Hood........................................................................... 58
Leaks, Fluid................................................................... 201
Life Of Tires ................................................................... 256
Liftgate ............................................................................ 59 Hands-Free ................................................................ 62
Liftgate Window Wiper/Washer .................................... 46
Light Bulbs .................................................................... 201
Lights ............................................................................. 201 Active Speed Limiter Fault........................................ 74
Active Speed Limiter SET.......................................... 77
Air Bag...................................................... 71
, 176, 200
Anti Lock Brake System ............................................ 74
Automatic Headlights ............................................... 41
Automatic High Beam ................................. 41
, 77, 78
Battery Charge .......................................................... 72
Battery Saver ...................................................... 42
, 44
Brake Assist Warning.............................................. 157
Brake Warning........................................................... 71
Bulb Replacement .................................................. 246
Cornering ................................................................... 41
Cruise ......................................................................... 77
Daytime Running....................................................... 40
Dimmer Switch, Headlight ........................................ 42
Door Open.................................................................. 72
Drowsiness Detected ................................................ 72
Electric Power Steering Fault ................................... 72
Electronic Park Brake ............................................... 74
Electronic Stability Control ....................................... 74
Electronic Throttle Control ........................................ 72
Engine Temperature ................................................. 73
Exterior..................................................................... 201 Forward Collision Warning........................................ 77
Fuel Cutoff ................................................................. 74
Fuel Level Sensor Fail............................................... 74
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