2023 DODGE HORNET engine coolant

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE233
Under normal operating conditions, the catalytic converter
will not require maintenance. However, it is important to
keep the engine properly tuned to ensure proper catalyst
operation and prevent possible catalyst damage.
NOTE:Intentional tampering with emissions control systems can
result in civil penalties being assessed against you.
In unusual situations involving grossly malfunctioning
engine operation, a scorching odor may suggest severe
and abnormal catalyst overheating. If this occurs, stop the
vehicle, turn off the engine and allow it to cool. Service,
including a tune-up to manufacturer specifications, should
be obtained immediately.
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter damage:
Do not interrupt the ignition when the transmission is
in gear and the vehicle is in motion.
 Do not try to start the vehicle by pushing or towing the
vehicle.
 Do not idle the engine with any ignition components
disconnected or removed, such as during diagnostic
testing, or for prolonged periods during very rough idle
or malfunctioning operating conditions.
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant Checks
Check engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every
12 months (before the onset of freezing weather, where
applicable). If the engine coolant is dirty or rusty in
appearance, the system should be drained, flushed and
refilled with fresh engine coolant. Check the front of
the A/C condenser for any accumulation of bugs, leaves,
etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying water from a garden
hose vertically down the face of the condenser.
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead
to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed
to be added to the system please contact an authorized
dealer.
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or contains visible
sediment, have an authorized dealer clean and flush with
OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032).
Refer to the Maintenance Plan for the proper
maintenance intervals
Úpage 224.
Selection Of Coolant
For further information Úpage 269.
NOTE:
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than speci-
fied Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant,
may result in engine damage and may decrease corro -
sion protection. OAT engine coolant is different and
should not be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Tech -
nology (HOAT) engine coolant or any “globally compat -
ible” coolant. If a non-OAT engine coolant is introduced
into the cooling system in an emergency, the cooling
system will need to be drained, flushed, and refilled
with fresh OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by
an authorized dealer as soon as possible.

 Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine coolant
products. Do not use additional rust inhibitors or
anti-rust products, as they may not be compatible with
the radiator engine coolant and may plug the radiator.

WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If
you see or hear steam coming from under the hood,
do not open the hood until the radiator has had time
to cool. Never open a cooling system pressure cap
when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
 Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away from
the radiator cooling fan when the hood is raised. The
fan starts automatically and may start at any time,
whether the engine is running or not.
 When working near the radiator cooling fan, discon -
nect the fan motor lead or turn the ignition to the OFF
mode. The fan is temperature controlled and can
start at any time the ignition is in the ON mode.
8

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234SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant. Use of
propylene glycol-based engine coolant is not recom -
mended.
 Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system please contact an
authorized dealer.
Adding Coolant

Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine coolant
(OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) that allows extended
maintenance intervals. This engine coolant (antifreeze) can
be used up to 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km)
before replacement. To prevent reducing this extended
maintenance period, it is important to use the same engine
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) throughout
the life of your vehicle.

Please review these recommendations for using OAT
engine coolant that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032. When adding
engine coolant:
We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/Coolant
10 Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula OAT
that meets the requirements of the manufacturer
Material Standard MS.90032.
 Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant
that meets the requirements of the manufacturer
Material Standard MS.90032 and distilled water. Use higher concentrations (not to exceed 70%) if
temperatures below −34°F (−37°C) are anticipated.
Please contact an authorized dealer for assistance.
 Use only high purity water such as distilled or deionized
water when mixing the water/engine coolant solution.
The use of lower quality water will reduce the amount
of corrosion protection in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the proper
level of protection against freezing according to the
temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle is
operated.
 Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system, please contact an
authorized dealer.
 Mixing engine coolant types is not recommended and
can result in cooling system damage. If HOAT and OAT
coolant are mixed in an emergency, have an authorized
dealer drain, flush, and refill with OAT coolant
(conforming to MS.90032) as soon as possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant will
return to the radiator from the coolant expansion bottle/
recovery tank (if equipped). The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a
regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with
your local authorities to determine the disposal rules for
your community. To prevent ingestion by animals or
children, do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in
open containers or allow it to remain in puddles on the
ground. If ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency
assistance immediately. Clean up any ground spills
immediately.
WARNING!

Do not open a hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over -
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is
hot or under pressure.
 Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci -
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine
damage may result.

23_GG_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 234

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE235
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual
method for determining that the coolant level is adequate.
With the engine off and cold, the level of the engine
coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the
“MIN” and “MAX” marks.
As long as the engine operating temperature is
satisfactory, the coolant bottle need only be checked once
a month.
When additional engine coolant is needed to maintain the
proper level, it should be added to the coolant bottle.
Do not overfill.
Engine Coolant Level — 2.0L
With the engine OFF and cold, the level of the engine
coolant should be within the OK range between the
ADD and FULL range on the dipstick.

1. Remove the cap with level dipstick from the engine
coolant bottle.

2. Clean off the coolant from the dipstick.
3. Rest the cap on the opening of the coolant bottle without tightening the cap.
4. Remove the cap with dipstick and check the coolant level on the dipstick.
The radiator normally remains completely full, so there is
no need to remove the radiator/coolant pressure cap
unless checking for engine coolant freeze point or
replacing coolant. Advise your service attendant of this. As
long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory,
the coolant bottle need only be checked once a month.
When additional engine coolant is needed to maintain the
proper level, only OAT coolant that meets the
requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard
MS.90032 should be added to the coolant bottle.
Do not overfill.
Cooling System Notes
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/kilometers
of operation, you may observe vapor coming from the front
of the engine compartment. This is normally a result of
moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity accumulating on the radiator and being vaporized when the thermostat
opens, allowing hot engine coolant (antifreeze) to enter
the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.

Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
 Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in
the coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant needs
to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion
bottle must also be protected against freezing.
 If frequent engine coolant additions are required, the
cooling system should be pressure tested for leaks.
 Maintain engine coolant concentration at a minimum
of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) and
distilled water for proper corrosion protection of your
engine which contains aluminum components.
 Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
 Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
 Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory engine cooling performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
WARNING!
Do not open a hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over -
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is
hot or under pressure.
 Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci -
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine
damage may result.
8

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268TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
FLUID CAPACITIES
US Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
All Engines 13.5 gal51 L
Engine Oil With Filter
2.0L Engine 5 qt4.73 L
Cooling System*
2.0L Engine 7 qt6.6 L
2.0L Engine Low Temp 2.3 qt2.17 L
* Includes heater and coolant recovery bottle filled to MAX level.

23_GG_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 268

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS269
ENGINE FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Miles
(240,000 Kilometers) Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) meeting the
requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Engine Oil - 2.0L Engine We recommend using Mopar® API SP/GF-6A Certified SAE 5W-30 Full Synthetic Engine
Oil which meets the requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS-13340.
Equivalent full synthetic 5W-30 API SP engine oil can be used but must have the API
Donut trademark
Úpage 228.
CAUTION!
Failure to use the recommended API SP/GF-6A or equivalent oil can cause engine
damage not covered by the vehicle warranty.
Fuel Selection - 2.0L Engine 87 Octane (R+M)/2 Method, 0-15% ethanol.
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
9-Speed Automatic Transmission – If Equipped Use only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid, or equivalent.
Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or performance of your
transmission.
Power Transfer Unit (PTU) – If Equipped
We recommend using Mopar® Front Axle/PTU Synthetic Axle Lubricant SAE 75W-90 (API GL-5).

Rear Differential (RDM) – If Equipped
We recommend using Mopar® Rear Axle/RDM Synthetic Axle Lubricant SAE 75W-90 (API GL-5).

Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 4 (TUTELA TOP EVO).
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277
INDEX
AActive Driving Assist System ....................................... 101
Active Speed Limiter ....................................................... 90
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ........................................92
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) ............................ 234
Additives, Fuel .............................................................. 267
Air Bag........................................................................... 176Air Bag Operation.................................................... 177
Air Bag Warning Light .................................... 176
, 178
Driver Knee Air Bag ................................................ 181
Enhanced Accident Response ...................... 184
, 222
Event Data Recorder (EDR).................................... 222 Front Air Bag ........................................................... 178
If Deployment Occurs ............................................. 184
Knee Impact Bolsters ............................................. 181
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .......................... 187
Maintenance ........................................................... 187
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ......................... 176
Side Air Bags ........................................................... 181
Transporting Pets.................................................... 199
Air Bag Light ........................................................ 176
, 200
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ........... 229
Air Conditioner Maintenance ...................................... 229
Air Conditioner Refrigerant ................................. 229
, 230
Air Conditioner System ................................................ 229
Air Conditioning ............................................................... 46
Air Conditioning Filter ........................................... 50
, 230
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ..................................... 49 Air Filter......................................................................... 229 Air Pressure
Tires.......................................................................... 254
Alarm Arm The System......................................................... 20
Disarm The System ................................................... 21
Panic........................................................................... 13
Security Alarm..................................................... 20
, 73
Alarm System Security Alarm............................................................ 20
All Wheel Drive Towing ...................................................................... 221
All Wheel Drive (AWD)............................................88
, 221
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle.......................................................................... 8
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ............................... 233
, 268
Disposal ...................................................................234
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................... 154
Anti-Lock Warning Light.................................................. 74
Arming System Security Alarm............................................................ 20
Assist, Hill Start ............................................................. 158
Audio Systems (Radio) ................................................. 129
Auto Down Power Windows............................................ 55
Auto Hold ......................................................................... 84
Auto Liftgate Fault Warning Light .................................. 73
Automatic Dimming Mirror ............................................. 34 Automatic Door Locks .................................................... 25Automatic Headlights ..................................................... 41 Automatic High Beams .................................................. 41
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) .......................... 49
Automatic Transaxle....................................................... 85
Automatic Transmission ................................................ 86 Adding Fluid .................................................... 237
, 269
Fluid And Filter Change........................................... 237
Fluid Change ........................................................... 237
Fluid Level Check .................................................... 236
Fluid Type .......................................................237
, 269
Special Additives ..................................................... 236
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) ...................... 52
Axle Fluid....................................................................... 269
Axle Lubrication ............................................................ 269
BBattery.................................................................... 72, 227
Charging System Light .............................................. 72
Keyless Key Fob Replacement................................. 14
Battery Saver Feature .................................................... 70
Belts, Seat..................................................................... 200
Blind Spot Monitoring .................................................. 159
Body Mechanism Lubrication ...................................... 230
B-Pillar Location ........................................................... 251
Brake Assist System..................................................... 155
Brake Control System, Electronic................................ 155
Brake Fluid.................................................................... 269
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278
Brake System ...................................................... 236, 265
Anti-Lock (ABS)........................................................ 265 Fluid Check..................................................... 236
, 269
Master Cylinder ....................................................... 236
Parking ....................................................................... 82
Warning Light ............................................................. 71
Brake/Transmission Interlock........................................86
Brightness, Interior Lights ....................................... 42
, 43
Bulb Replacement ....................................................... 246
Bulbs, Light................................................................... 201
CCamera, Rear ............................................................... 116
Capacities, Fuel............................................................ 268
Caps, Filler Fuel .......................................................................... 119
Oil (Engine) .............................................................. 226
Radiator (Coolant Pressure)................................... 234
Car Washes .................................................................. 263
Carbon Monoxide Warning .......................................... 202
Cargo Tie-Downs ............................................................. 64
Cellular Phone .............................................................. 153
Certification Label ........................................................ 120
Chains, Tire................................................................... 259
Change Oil Indicator ....................................................... 68
Changing A Flat Tire ..................................................... 206
Chart, Tire Sizing .......................................................... 247
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) .........79
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ............................... 199
Checks, Safety.............................................................. 199
Child Restraint.............................................................. 188 Child Restraints
Booster Seats .......................................................... 191
Child Seat Installation ............................................. 198How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt .................195Infant And Child Restraints ..................................... 190
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children............... 192
Older Children And Child Restraints....................... 190
Seating Positions ..................................................... 191
Child Safety Locks .......................................................... 25
Clean Air Gasoline ........................................................ 266
Cleaning Wheels .....................................................................262
Windshield Wiper Blades ........................................ 230
Climate Control ............................................................... 46 Automatic ................................................................... 46
Cold Weather Operation ................................................. 81
Compact Spare Tire ...................................................... 258
Connector Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) ......................... 51
Console............................................................................ 51 Floor ........................................................................... 51
Contract, Service .......................................................... 272
Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ..........................234
Cooling System ............................................................. 233 Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) ....................................234
Coolant Level ................................................. 233
, 235
Cooling Capacity ...................................................... 268
Disposal Of Used Coolant ....................................... 234 Drain, Flush, And Refill............................................233
Inspection ................................................................ 235 Points To Remember .............................................. 235
Pressure Cap ........................................................... 234
Radiator Cap............................................................ 234
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ........ 233
, 268, 269
Cornering Lights ............................................................. 41
Corrosion Protection .................................................... 262
Cruise Light ..................................................................... 77 Customer Assistance ................................................... 270
Cybersecurity ................................................................ 129
DDaytime Running Lights ................................................. 40Defroster, Windshield .................................................. 200
Dipsticks Oil (Engine) .............................................................. 227
Disabled Vehicle Towing .............................................. 220
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) .................................... 234
Door Ajar .................................................................. 72
, 73
Door Ajar Light ......................................................... 72, 73
Door Locks ...................................................................... 22 Dead Lock Device ..................................................... 25
Passive Entry ............................................................. 23
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water ............................... 128

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279
E
Electric Brake Control System..................................... 155 Anti-Lock Brake System ......................................... 154
Traction Control System ................................ 157
, 158
Electric Parking Brake ....................................................82
Electrical Power Outlets..................................................52 Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ................................ 156
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light...................... 72Emergency Braking ...................................................... 164
Emergency Gas Can Refueling .................................... 217
Emergency, In Case Of Hazard Warning Flasher ......................................... 203
Jacking..................................................................... 206
Jump Starting .......................................................... 215
Towing ..................................................................... 220
Emission Control System Maintenance.........................79
Engine ........................................................................... 226 Air Cleaner ............................................................... 229Break-In Recommendations ..................................... 82
Checking Oil Level .................................................. 227Compartment .......................................................... 226
Compartment Identification ................................... 226Coolant (Antifreeze) ................................................ 269
Cooling..................................................................... 233
Exhaust Gas Caution .............................................. 202
Fails To Start .............................................................. 81
Flooded, Starting ....................................................... 81
Fuel Requirements ................................................. 266 Jump Starting .......................................................... 215
Oil ...........................................................228
, 268, 269
Oil Filler Cap ............................................................ 226 Oil Filter ....................................................................228
Oil Selection ................................................... 228
, 268
Oil Synthetic ............................................................. 228
Overheating ............................................................. 218
Starting....................................................................... 80
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............. 184
, 222
Ethanol .......................................................................... 266
Exhaust Gas Cautions ..................................................202
Exhaust System .................................................. 202
, 232
Exterior Lighting .............................................................. 40
Exterior Lights ........................................................40
, 201
FFilters Air Cleaner ............................................................... 229
Air Conditioning ................................................50
, 230
Engine Oil ................................................................. 228
Engine Oil Disposal..................................................228
Flashers Hazard Warning ....................................................... 203
Turn Signals ...............................................42
, 77, 201
Flash-To-Pass .................................................................. 41
Flat Tire Changing ............................................... 246
, 258
Flat Tire Stowage ................................................ 246, 258
Flooded Engine Starting ................................................. 81
Floor Console .................................................................. 51
Fluid Capacities ............................................................268
Fluid Leaks ....................................................................201
Fluid Level Checks Brake ........................................................................ 236
Engine Oil ................................................................. 227 Fluid, Brake................................................................... 269
Fold-Flat Seats ................................................................ 28
Folding Rear Seats ......................................................... 28
Forward Collision Warning ........................................... 162
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ............................................... 219
Fuel................................................................................ 266
Additives .................................................................. 267
Clean Air .................................................................. 266
Ethanol..................................................................... 266Filler Cap (Gas Cap) ................................................ 119Gasoline ................................................................... 266
Light ........................................................................... 75
Materials Added ...................................................... 267
Methanol ................................................................. 266
Octane Rating.................................................266
, 269
Specifications .......................................................... 269
Tank Capacity .......................................................... 268
Fuses ............................................................................. 237
GGarage Door Opener (HomeLink®)............................... 36
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap) ............................................. 119
Gasoline, (Fuel) ............................................................ 266
Gasoline, Clean Air ....................................................... 266
Gasoline, Reformulated ............................................... 266
Gear Ranges ................................................................... 86
Gear Selector Override................................................. 218
Gear Shift Indicator ........................................................ 68 Glass Cleaning .............................................................. 264
Gross Axle Weight Rating ............................................. 121
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating ....................................... 121
GVWR ............................................................................ 120
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