8
Eco-driving
Eco-driving
Eco-driving refers to a range of everyday
practices that allow the motorist to optimise
the vehicle's energy consumption (fuel and/or
electricity) and CO
2 emissions.
Optimise your use of the gearbox
With a manual gearbox, move off gently and
change up promptly. While accelerating, change
up early.
With an automatic gearbox, favour automatic
mode. Do not depress the accelerator pedal
heavily or suddenly.
The gear shift indicator prompts you to engage
the most suitable gear. Whenever this indication
is displayed on the instrument panel, follow it
straight away.
With an automatic gearbox, this indicator
appears only in manual mode.
Drive smoothly
Maintain a safe distance between vehicles, use
engine braking rather than the brake pedal and
press the accelerator gradually. These practices
help to save on energy consumption, reduce
CO
2 emissions and decrease general traffic
noise.
When the traffic is flowing smoothly, select the
cruise control.
Control the use of electrical equipment
Before moving off, if the passenger compartment
is too warm, ventilate it by opening the windows
and air vents before using the air conditioning.
At speeds above 31
mph (50 km/h), close the
windows and leave the air vents open.
Consider using equipment that can help keep
the temperature in the passenger compartment
down (e.g.
sunroof blind, window blinds).
Unless automatically regulated, switch off the air
conditioning as soon as the desired temperature
has been reached.
Switch off the demisting and defrosting functions,
if they are not managed automatically.
Switch off the heated seat as soon as possible.
Adapt your use of the headlamps and/or
foglamps to the level of visibility, in accordance
with current legislation in the country in which
you are driving.
Avoid running the engine before moving off,
particularly in winter (other than in severe wintry
conditions: temperature below -23°C). The
vehicle will warm up much faster while driving.
As a passenger, avoid connecting your
multimedia devices (e.g.
film, music, video
game) to help reduce the consumption of energy.
Disconnect all portable devices before leaving
the vehicle.
Limit the causes of excess consumption
Spread loads throughout the vehicle. Place the
heaviest items in the boot as close as possible to
the rear seats. Limit the loads carried in the vehicle and
minimise wind resistance (e.g.
roof bars, roof
rack, bicycle carrier, trailer). Preferably, use a
roof box.
Remove roof bars and roof racks after use.
At the end of winter, remove snow tyres and refit
summer tyres.
Comply with the servicing instructions
Check tyre pressures regularly, with the tyres
cold, referring to the label in the door aperture on
the driver's side.
Carry out this check in particular:
–
before a long journey
.
–
at each change of season.
–
after a long period out of use.
Do not forget the spare wheel and, where
applicable, the tyres on your trailer or caravan.
Have your vehicle serviced regularly (e.g.
engine
oil, oil filter, air filter, passenger compartment
filter, etc.). Observe the schedule of operations in
the manufacturer's service schedule.
With a BlueHDi Diesel engine, if the SCR system
has a fault, your vehicle will emit pollution. Visit
a CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop
as soon as possible to restore your vehicle's
nitrogen oxide emissions to legal levels.
When filling the fuel tank, do not continue after
the third cut-out of the nozzle, to avoid overflow.
You will only see the fuel consumption of your
new vehicle settle down to a consistent average
after the first 1,900 miles (3,000 kilometres).
21
Dashboard instruments
1If a low oil level is confirmed by a check using
the dipstick, the level must be topped up to avoid
damage to the engine.
For more information on Checking levels, refer
to the corresponding section.
Oil gauge malfunction
This is indicated by the display of " OIL_ _"
or by the message "Oil level measurement
invalid " (depending on the instrument panel),
accompanied by the lighting of the Service
warning lamp and an audible signal.
Contact a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
In the event of a malfunction of the
electric gauge, the oil level is no longer
monitored.
If the system is faulty, you must check the
engine oil level using the manual dipstick
located in the engine compartment.
For more information on Checking levels,
refer to the corresponding section.
Coolant temperature
indicator
Depending on the type of instrument panel, this
information is only available in the instrument
panel's personalisable area.
With the engine running:
– In zone A, the temperature is correct.
–
In zone
B, the temperature is too high. The
associated warning lamp and the STOP
warning
lamp light up in red on the instrument panel,
accompanied by the display of a message and
an audible signal.
You must stop the vehicle as soon as it is
safe to do so.
Wait a few minutes before switching off the
engine.
After switching off the ignition, carefully open the bonnet and check the coolant
level.
For more information on Checking
levels, refer to the corresponding
section.
AdBlue® range indicators
(BlueHDi)
The Diesel BlueHDi engines are equipped with
a system that associates the SCR (Selective
Catalytic Reduction) emissions control system
and the Diesel particle filter (DPF) for the
treatment of exhaust gases. They cannot
function without AdBlue
® fluid.
When the level of AdBlue® falls below the
reserve level (between 1,500 and 0 miles (2,400
and 0
km)), a warning lamp lights up when
the ignition is switched on and an estimate
of the distance that can be travelled before
engine starting is prevented is displayed in the
instrument panel.
The engine starting prevention system required by regulations is activated
automatically once the AdBlue
® tank is empty.
It is then no longer possible to start the
engine until the minimum level of AdBlue
® has
been topped up.
Manual display of driving range
While the driving range is greater than
1,500 miles (2,400 km), it is not displayed
automatically.
170
Practical information
Opening
► Open the left-hand front door.
► Pull the interior release lever , located at the
bottom of the door frame, towards you.
► Lift the exterior safety catch and raise the
bonnet.
►
Unclip the stay from its housing and place it
in the support slot to hold the bonnet open.
Closing
► Hold the bonnet and pull out the stay from the
support slot.
► Clip the stay in its housing.
► Lower the bonnet and release it near the end
of its travel.
►
Pull on the bonnet to check that it is locked
correctly
.
Because of the presence of electrical
equipment under the bonnet, it is strongly
recommended that exposure to water (rain,
washing, etc.) be limited.
Engine compartment
The engine shown here is an example for
illustrative purposes only.
The locations of the following elements may
vary:
–
Air filter
.
–
Engine oil dipstick.
–
Engine oil filler cap.
Petrol engine
Diesel engine
1. Screenwash fluid reservoir
2. Engine coolant reservoir
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Battery/Fuses
5. Fusebox
6. Air filter
7. Engine oil filler cap
8. Engine oil dipstick
Diesel fuel system
This system is under very high pressure.
All work must be carried out only by a
CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop
173
Practical information
7AdBlue® (BlueHDi)
An alert is triggered when the reserve level is
reached.
For more information on the Indicators and in
particular the AdBlue range indicators, refer to
the corresponding section.
To avoid the vehicle being immobilised in
accordance with regulations, you must top up the
AdBlue tank.
For more information on AdBlue
® (BlueHDi),
and in particular the supply of AdBlue, refer to
the corresponding section.
Checks
Unless otherwise indicated, check these
components in accordance with the
Manufacturer's service schedule and according
to your engine.
Otherwise, have them checked by a CITROËN
dealer or a qualified workshop.
Only use products recommended by
CITROËN or products of equivalent
quality and specification.
In order to optimise the operation of
components as important as those in the
braking system, CITROËN selects and offers
very specific products.
12 V battery
The battery does not require any maintenance.
Check regularly that the terminals are correctly
tightened (versions without quick-release
terminals) and that the connections are clean.
For more information on the precautions
to take before any work on the 12 V
battery, refer to the corresponding section.
Versions equipped with Stop & Start are
fitted with a 12 V lead-acid battery of
specific technology and specification.
Its replacement should be carried out only by
a CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop.
Passenger compartment
filter
Depending on the environment and the
use of the vehicle (e.g. dusty atmosphere,
city driving), change it twice as often, if
necessary .
A clogged passenger compartment filter
can adversely affect air conditioning
system performance and generate
undesirable odours.
Air filter
Depending on the environment and the
use of the vehicle (e.g. dusty atmosphere,
city driving), change it twice as often, if
necessary .
Oil filter
Change the oil filter each time the engine
oil is changed.
Particle filter (Diesel)
/ The start of clogging of the
particle filter is indicated by the
temporary lighting of this warning lamp,
accompanied by an alert message.
As soon as traffic conditions allow, regenerate
the filter by driving at a speed of at least 37
mph
(60
km/h), with an engine speed above 2,500
rpm, for about 15 minutes (until the warning lamp
goes out).
If it is not possible to reach 37
mph (60 km/h),
leave the engine running at idle for about 15
minutes, then drive with an engine speed above
2,500 rpm for 15 minutes.
Do not switch off the engine until the filter
is fully regenerated; repeated intervals
can degrade the engine oil prematurely.
Regenerating the filter while the vehicle is
stationary is not recommended.
174
Practical information
Following prolonged operation of the
vehicle at very low speed or at idle, you
may, in exceptional circumstances, notice
water vapour coming from the exhaust while
accelerating. These emissions have no
impact on the vehicle’s behaviour and the
environment.
New vehicle
During the first few particle filter
regeneration operations, you may notice a
"burning" smell. This is perfectly normal.
Manual gearbox
The gearbox does not require any maintenance (no oil change).
Automatic gearbox
The gearbox does not require any maintenance (no oil change).
Drive selector
The drive selector does not require any maintenance.
Manual parking brake
If you notice excessive brake lever travel
or decreased effectiveness, the parking
brake must be adjusted, even between two
services.
This system must be checked by a CITROËN
dealer or a qualified workshop.
Electric parking brake
This system does not require any routine servicing. However, in the event of a
problem, do not hesitate to have the system
checked by a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
For more information on the Electric
parking brake, refer to the
corresponding section.
Brake pads
Brake wear depends on the style of
driving, particularly in the case of vehicles
used in town, over short distances. It may be
necessary to have the condition of the brakes
checked, even between vehicle services.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a drop in the
brake fluid level indicates that the brake pads
are worn.
After washing the vehicle, moisture, or in wintry conditions, ice can form on the
brake discs and pads: braking efficiency may
be reduced. Gently dab the brakes to dry and
defrost them.
Brake disc/drum wear
For any information on checking brake
disc/drum wear, contact a CITROËN
dealer or a qualified workshop.
Wheels and tyres
The inflation pressure of all tyres, including the spare wheel, must be
checked on "cold” tyres.
The pressures indicated on the tyre pressure
label are valid for "cold" tyres. If you have driven
for more than 10 minutes or more than 6 miles
(10 kilometres) at over 31 mph (50
km/h), add
0.3 bar (30 kPa) to the values indicated on the
label.
Under-inflation increases energy
consumption. Non-compliant tyre
pressures cause tyres to wear prematurely
and have an adverse effect on the vehicle's
road holding - risk of accident!
Driving with worn or damaged tyres reduces the
braking and road holding performance of the
vehicle. Regularly check the condition of the
tyres (tread and sidewalls) and rims as well as
the presence of the valve caps.
When the wear indicators no longer appear set
back from the tread, the depth of the grooves is
less than 1.6 mm; replace the tyres as soon as
possible.
Using different size wheels and tyres from those
specified can affect the lifetime of tyres, wheel
rotation, ground clearance, the speedometer
reading and have an adverse effect on road
holding.
Fitting different tyres on the front and rear axles
can cause the ESC to mistime.
273
Alphabetical index
E
EBFD 77
Eco-driving (advice)
8
ECO mode
105
Electric windows
42
Electronic brake force distribution (EBFD)
77
Emergency braking assistance (EBA)
78
Emergency call
75–76
Emergency switching off
97–98
Emergency warning lamps
74, 180
Emissions control system, SCR
22, 175
Energy economy (mode)
168
Energy economy mode
168
Energy flows
23, 28, 30
Energy recovery
23, 104
Engine
175
Engine compartment
170
Engine, Diesel
152, 170, 180, 200
Engine, petrol
170, 198
Engines
197–198, 200
Environment
8, 38, 94
ESC (electronic stability control)
77
Expanded traffic sign recognition
11 4
Exterior lighting
68
F
Fatigue detection 136–137
Favourite driving functions
111
Filling the AdBlue® tank
173, 176
Filling the fuel tank 152–153
Filter, air
173
Filter, oil
173
Filter, particle
173
Filter, passenger compartment
51, 173
Fitting a wheel
185–186
Fitting roof bars
167–168
Fittings, boot
63
Fittings, interior
59
Flap, fuel filler
152–153
Flashing indicators
66, 188
Floor, boot, adjustable
63
Fluid, brake
172
Fluid, engine coolant
172
Foglamp, rear
65, 190
Foglamps, front
65, 70, 189
Foglamps, rear
191
Folding the rear seats
49–50
Frequency (radio)
241, 263
Fuel
8, 152
Fuel consumption
8
Fuel level, low
152
Fuel (tank)
152–153
Fuses
191
G
Gauge, fuel 152
Gearbox, automatic
101–103, 105, 174, 192
Gearbox, manual
101, 105, 174
Gear lever, manual gearbox
101
Gear shift indicator 106
Glove box
59
G.P.S.
235
H
Hazard warning lamps 74, 180
Headlamps (adjustment)
67
Headlamps, automatic dipping
69–70
Headlamps, automatic operation
67
Headlamps, dipped beam
188
Headlamps, halogen
67, 188
Headlamps, main beam
69, 188
Head restraints, front
45
Head restraints, rear
49–50
Head-up display
12
Heated steering wheel
47
Heating
51–52
Heating, programmable
30, 58
Hi-Fi system
61
High voltage
153
Highway Driver Assist
11 8
Hill start assist
105–106
Histogramme, fuel consumption
29–30
Horn
75
I
Ignition 97, 245, 265
Ignition on
97
275
Alphabetical index
N
Navigation 233–235
Navigation, connected
236–238
O
Obstacle detection 137
Oil change
171
Oil consumption
171
Oil, engine
171
On-board tools
64, 180–181
Opening the bonnet
169–170
Opening the boot
33, 35, 40
Opening the doors
35, 39
P
Pads, brake 174
Paint
178, 202
Paint colour code
202
Park Assist
146
Parking brake
98, 174
Parking brake, electric
99–101, 174
Parking (sensors)
137
Parking sensors, audible and visual
137
Parking sensors, front
138
Parking sensors, rear
137
Parking sensors, side
138
Passenger compartment temperature pre-
conditioning (Electric)
30, 58
Pedestrian horn (Electric)
75, 94
Personalisation
11
Plates, identification
202
Player, Apple®
208, 218, 243
Player, USB
207, 217, 242
Port, USB
60, 207, 217, 220, 238, 242
Post Collision Safety Brake
78
Power
23
Power indicator (Electric)
9, 23
Pressures, tyres
174, 182, 203
Pre-tensioning (seat belts)
81
Priming the fuel system
180
Profiles
247, 253
Protecting children
83–89
Proximity Keyless Entry and Start
34
Public fast charging station
156, 162
Puncture
181–182, 184
R
Radar (warnings) 11 0
Radio
206–207, 215–216, 241, 262–263
Radio, digital (Digital Audio Broadcasting -
DAB)
207, 217, 242
Range, AdBlue®
21, 173
RDS
206, 216, 241
Reading lamps
62–63
Rear bench seat
49
Rear screen (demisting)
58
Rechargeable hybrid engine 30
Rechargeable hybrid system
30
Recharging the battery
191, 193
Recharging the traction battery
(Electric)
153, 157, 160, 162–163
Recirculation, air
57
Recorder, trip distance
25
Reduction of electrical load (mode)
169
Regeneration of the particle filter
173
Regenerative braking (deceleration by
engine braking)
103–104
Reinitialising the remote control
39
Reinitialising the under-inflation detection
system
109
Reminder, key in ignition
96
Reminder, lighting on
65–66
Remote control
32–37
Remotely operable functions
(Electric)
30, 58, 163
Removing a wheel
185–186
Removing the mat
62
Replacing bulbs
187–189
Replacing fuses
191
Replacing the air filter
173
Replacing the oil filter
173
Replacing the passenger compartment
filter
173
Reservoir, screenwash
172
Resetting the trip
26
Retractable support
60
Rev counter
10
Reversing camera
110, 139–141, 143–145