94STARTING AND OPERATING
Payload
The payload of a vehicle is defined as the allowable load
weight a truck can carry, including the weight of the driver,
all passengers, options and cargo.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum permissible load on the front
and rear axles. The load must be distributed in the cargo
area so that the GAWR of each axle is not exceeded.
Each axle GAWR is determined by the components in
the system with the lowest load carrying capacity (axle,
springs, tires or wheels). Heavier axles or suspension
components sometimes specified by purchasers for
increased durability do not necessarily increase the
vehicle's GVWR.
Tire Size
The tire size on the Vehicle Certification Label represents
the actual tire size on your vehicle. Replacement tires
must be equal to the load capacity of this tire size.
Rim Size
This is the rim size that is appropriate for the tire size
listed.
Inflation Pressure
This is the cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle for
all loading conditions up to full GAWR.
Curb Weight
The curb weight of a vehicle is defined as the total weight
of the vehicle with all fluids, including vehicle fuel, at full
capacity conditions, and with no occupants or cargo
loaded into the vehicle. The front and rear curb weight values are determined by weighing your vehicle on a
commercial scale before any occupants or cargo are
added.
Loading
The actual total weight and the weight of the front and rear
of your vehicle at the ground can best be determined by
weighing it when it is loaded and ready for operation.
The entire vehicle should first be weighed on a commercial
scale to ensure that the GVWR has not been exceeded.
The weight on the front and rear of the vehicle should then
be determined separately to be sure that the load is
properly distributed over the front and rear axle. Weighing
the vehicle may show that the GAWR of either the front or
rear axles has been exceeded but the total load is within
the specified GVWR. If so, weight must be shifted from
front to rear or rear to front as appropriate until the
specified weight limitations are met. Store the heavier
items down low and be sure that the weight is distributed
equally. Stow all loose items securely before driving.
Improper weight distributions can have an adverse effect
on the way your vehicle steers and handles and the way
the brakes operate.
TRAILER TOWING
In this section you will find safety tips and information on
limits to the type of towing you can reasonably do with your
vehicle. Before towing a trailer, carefully review this
information to tow your load as efficiently and safely as
possible.
To maintain the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage,
follow the requirements and recommendations in this
manual concerning vehicles used for trailer towing.
COMMON TOWING DEFINITIONS
The following trailer towing related definitions will assist
you in understanding the following information:
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
GVWR is the total allowable weight of your vehicle. This
includes driver, passengers, cargo and tongue weight.
The total load must be limited so that you do not exceed
the GVWR
Úpage 93.
Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight of all cargo,
consumables and equipment (permanent or temporary)
loaded in or on the trailer in its "loaded and ready for
operation" condition.
The recommended way to measure GTW is to put your fully
loaded trailer on a vehicle scale. The entire weight of the
trailer must be supported by the scale.
WARNING!
Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or
the maximum front and rear GAWR. If you do, parts on
your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your
vehicle handles. This could cause you to lose control.
Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle.
23_RUV_OM_EN_US_t.book Page 94
STARTING AND OPERATING95
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total permissible weight of your vehicle
and trailer when weighed in combination.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front and rear
axles. Distribute the load over the front and rear axles
evenly. Make sure that you do not exceed either front or
rear GAWR
Úpage 93.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The TW is the downward force exerted on the hitch ball by
the trailer. You must consider this as part of the load on
your vehicle.
Trailer Frontal Area
The Frontal Area is the maximum height multiplied by the
maximum width of the front of a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
The TSC can be a mechanical telescoping link that can be
installed between the hitch receiver and the trailer tongue
that typically provides adjustable friction associated with
the telescoping motion to dampen any unwanted trailer
swaying motions while traveling.
The electronic TSC (if equipped) recognizes a swaying
trailer and automatically applies individual wheel brakes
and/or reduces engine power to attempt to eliminate the
trailer sway.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A Weight-Carrying Hitch supports the trailer tongue weight,
just as if it were luggage located at a hitch ball or some
other connecting point of the vehicle. These kinds of
hitches are commonly used to tow small and medium
sized trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A Weight-Distributing Hitch works by applying leverage through
spring (load) bars. They are typically used for heavier loads to
distribute trailer tongue weight to the tow vehicle's front axle
and the trailer axle(s). When used in accordance with
manufacturer’s directions, it provides for a more level ride,
offering more consistent steering and brake control thereby
enhancing towing safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic
sway control also dampens sway caused by traffic and
crosswinds and contributes positively to tow vehicle and trailer
stability. TSC and a Weight-Distributing (load equalizing) Hitch
are recommended for heavier TW and may be required
depending on vehicle and trailer configuration/loading to
comply with GAWR requirements.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the maximum
front or rear GAWR. A dangerous driving condition can
result if either rating is exceeded. You could lose control
of the vehicle and have a collision.
WARNING!
An improperly adjusted Weight-Distributing Hitch
system may reduce handling, stability, braking perfor -
mance, and could result in a collision.
Weight-Distributing Hitch systems may not be compatible
with surge brake couplers. Consult with your hitch and
trailer manufacturer or a reputable Recreational Vehicle
dealer for additional information.
4
23_RUV_OM_EN_US_t.book Page 95
STARTING AND OPERATING97
TRAILER TOWING WEIGHTS (MAXIMUM TRAILER WEIGHT RATINGS)
The following chart provides the maximum trailer weight ratings towable for your given drivetrain.
NOTE:The trailer tongue weight must be considered as part of the combined weight of occupants and cargo, and should never exceed the weight referenced on the Tire And Loading Infor -
mation Placard.
VEHICLE LOADING CHART
Follow these steps to determine the total weight the vehicle can carry:
1. Determine the cargo capacity of your vehicle.
Load Capacity = GVWR – Curb (weight of vehicle full fluids NO occupants).
2. Determine occupant count. For calculation purposes, average weight of an occupant is 150 lb (68 kg).
EXAMPLE:
GVWR = 6,005 lb (2,723 kg)
CURB = 4,500 lb (2,041 kg)
Load Capacity = GVWR – CURB = 6,005 lb (2,723 kg) - 4,500 lb (2,041 kg) = 1,505 lb (682 kg)
4 Occupants (at 150 lb [68 kg]) + Max Trailer =
1,505 lb (682 kg) – 600 lb (272 kg) (4 x 150 lb [68 kg]) – 360 lb (163 kg) (10% of 3,600 lb [1,632 kg]) = 545 lb (247 kg) of cargo in vehicle
Engine/Transmission Trailer Tow Package GCWRFrontal Area Maximum GTW Maximum Trailer TW
3.6L/Automatic Yes
8,600 lb (3,900 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 3,600 lb (1,632 kg) 360 lb (163 kg)
No 6,500 lb (2,948 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 1500 lb (680 kg) 149 lb (67 kg)
Refer to local laws for maximum trailer towing speeds.
4
23_RUV_OM_EN_US_t.book Page 97
100STARTING AND OPERATING
Towing Requirements — Tires
Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a compact
spare tire.
Do not drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h) when towing
while using a full size spare tire.
Proper tire inflation pressures are essential to the safe
and satisfactory operation of your vehicle.
Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation pressures
before trailer usage.
Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire damage
before towing a trailer.
Replacing tires with a higher load carrying capacity will
not increase the vehicle's GVWR and GAWR limits.
For further information
Úpage 224.
Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
Do not interconnect the hydraulic brake system or
vacuum system of your vehicle with that of the trailer.
This could cause inadequate braking and possible
personal injury.
An electronically actuated trailer brake controller is
required when towing a trailer with electronically actu -
ated brakes. When towing a trailer equipped with a
hydraulic surge actuated brake system, an electronic
brake controller is not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers over
1,000 lb (453 kg) and required for trailers in excess of
2,000 lb (907 kg).
Towing Requirements — Trailer Lights And
Wiring
Whenever you pull a trailer, regardless of the trailer size,
stop lights and turn signals on the trailer are required for
motoring safety.
The Trailer Tow Package may include a four and seven-pin
wiring harness. Use a factory approved trailer harness and
connector.
NOTE:
Do not cut or splice wiring into the vehicle’s wiring harness.
The electrical connections are all complete to the vehicle
but you must mate the harness to a trailer connector.
Refer to the following illustrations.
NOTE:
Disconnect the trailer wiring connector from the vehicle
(or any other device plugged into vehicle’s electrical
connectors) before launching a boat into water.
Be sure to reconnect once clear from water area.
Four-Pin Connector
WARNING!
Do not connect trailer brakes to your vehicle's hydraulic
brake lines. It can overload your brake system and cause
it to fail. You might not have brakes when you need them
and could have an accident.
Towing any trailer will increase your stopping distance.
When towing, you should allow for additional space
between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you.
Failure to do so could result in an accident.
CAUTION!
If the trailer weighs more than 1,000 lb (453 kg)
loaded, it should have its own brakes and they should
be of adequate capacity. Failure to do this could lead
to accelerated brake lining wear, higher brake pedal
effort, and longer stopping distances.
1 — Ground
2 — Park
3 — Left Stop/Turn
4 — Right Stop/Turn
23_RUV_OM_EN_US_t.book Page 100
222SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Tire And Loading Information Placard
Tire And Loading Information Placard
This placard tells you important information about the:
1. Number of people that can be carried in the vehicle.
2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.
3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.
4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and
spare tires.
Loading
The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not exceed the
load carrying capacity of the tire on your vehicle. You will
not exceed the tire's load carrying capacity if you adhere to
the loading conditions, tire size, and cold tire inflation
pressures specified on the Tire And Loading Information
Placard in this manual
Úpage 93.
NOTE:Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, gross axle
weight ratings (GAWRs) for the front and rear axles must
not be exceeded.
For further information on GAWRs, vehicle loading, and
trailer towing,
Úpage 93.
To determine the maximum loading conditions of your
vehicle, locate the statement “The combined weight of
occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or
XXX lbs” on the Tire And Loading Information Placard.
The combined weight of occupants, cargo/luggage and
trailer tongue weight (if applicable) should never exceed
the weight referenced here.
Steps For Determining Correct Load Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your
vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or
XXX lbs. (4) The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and luggage
load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there
will be five 150 lb passengers in your
vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400-750 (5x150) = 650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded on
the vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage
load capacity calculated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual
to determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage load
capacity of your vehicle.
23_RUV_OM_EN_US_t.book Page 222
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE223
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and there will be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is
295 kg (635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as shown in step 4.
NOTE:
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. The following table shows examples on how to calculate total load, cargo/luggage, and
towing capacities of your vehicle with varying seating configurations and number and size of occupants. This table is for illustration purposes only and may not be accurate for the
seating and load carry capacity of your vehicle.
For the following example, the combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 865 lbs (392 kg).
8
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246 C
Camera ............................................................................92
Camera, Rear ..................................................................92
Capacities, Fluid ........................................................... 238
Caps, Filler Fuel .............................................................................93
Oil (Engine) .............................................................. 195
Radiator (Coolant Pressure)................................... 205
Car Washes .................................................................. 233
Carbon Monoxide Warning .......................................... 169
Cargo Vehicle Loading..........................................................58
Cargo Load Floor ............................................................. 58
Cellular Phone .............................................................. 120
Certification Label ...........................................................93
Chains, Tire................................................................... 230
Change Oil Indicator ....................................................... 63
Changing A Flat Tire ..................................................... 173
Chart, Tire Sizing .......................................................... 218
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) .........74
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ............................... 167
Checks, Safety.............................................................. 167
Child Restraint.............................................................. 153
Child Restraints Booster Seats.......................................................... 155
Center Seat LATCH ................................................. 160Child Seat Installation ................................... 162
, 163
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt ................. 161
Infant And Child Restraints .................................... 154 Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .............. 156Older Children And Child Restraints ...................... 155
Seating Positions .................................................... 156
Using The Top Tether Anchorage........................... 165
Clean Air Gasoline........................................................ 236 Cleaning
Wheels .....................................................................229
Climate Control ............................................................... 44 Manual ....................................................................... 44
Rear ............................................................................ 47
Cold Weather Operation ................................................. 77
Compact Spare Tire ...................................................... 228
Contract, Service .......................................................... 242
Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ..........................205
Cooling System ............................................................. 204 Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) ....................................205
Coolant Level ...........................................................205
Cooling Capacity ...................................................... 238
Disposal Of Used Coolant ....................................... 205Drain, Flush, And Refill............................................204
Inspection ...................................................... 204
, 205
Points To Remember............................................... 206
Pressure Cap ...........................................................205
Radiator Cap ............................................................205 Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ................. 204
, 238
Corrosion Protection ..................................................... 232
Cruise Control ................................................................. 86
Cruise Light ..................................................................... 72
Customer Assistance ....................................................240
Cybersecurity ................................................................ 104
DDaytime Running Lights ................................................. 39
Dealer Service............................................................... 197
Defroster, Windshield ...................................................167
Delay (Intermittent) Wipers ............................................ 42
Diagnostic System, Onboard.......................................... 73
Dimmer Switch Headlight .................................................................... 39 Dipsticks
Oil (Engine) .............................................................. 196
Disable Vehicle Towing ................................................ 190
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) .................................... 205
Door Ajar .................................................................. 68
, 69
Door Ajar Light ......................................................... 68, 69
Driver’s Seat Back Tilt .................................................... 23
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water .................................................. 103
EElectric Brake Control System ..................................... 122Anti-Lock Brake System .......................................... 121Traction Control System ......................................... 125
Electric Parking Brake.................................................... 79
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ................................ 123
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light ..................... 68
Emergency Braking ...................................................... 131
Emergency Gas Can Refueling .................................... 187
Emergency, In Case Of Hazard Warning Flasher ......................................... 170Jacking ............................................................ 173
, 175
Jump Starting .......................................................... 185
Overheating ............................................................. 187
Towing...................................................................... 190
Emission Control System Maintenance ........................ 74
Engine ........................................................................... 195 Air Cleaner ............................................................... 198Block Heater .............................................................. 78
Break-In Recommendations..................................... 78
23_RUV_OM_EN_US_t.book Page 246
247
Checking Oil Level .................................................. 196Compartment .......................................................... 195
Compartment Identification ................................... 195Coolant (Antifreeze) ................................................ 238
Cooling..................................................................... 204
Exhaust Gas Caution .............................................. 169
Fails To Start .............................................................. 77
Flooded, Starting ....................................................... 77
Fuel Requirements ................................................. 236 Oil .................................................................... 197
, 238
Oil Filler Cap ............................................................ 195
Oil Filter ................................................................... 197
Oil Selection ................................................... 197
, 238
Oil Synthetic ............................................................ 197
Overheating ............................................................. 187
Starting ....................................................................... 75
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............. 152
, 191
Ethanol.......................................................................... 236
Exhaust Gas Cautions.................................................. 169
Exhaust System ................................................... 169
, 203
Exterior Lighting .................................................... 39, 216
Exterior Lights......................................39, 168, 215, 216
FFilters Air Cleaner ............................................................... 198Air Conditioning................................................ 49
, 199
Engine Oil ....................................................... 197, 238
Engine Oil Disposal ................................................. 197
Flashers Hazard Warning ...................................................... 170
Turn Signals ..................................... 39
, 72, 168, 216 Flash-To-Pass ........................................................... 39
, 40
Flat Tire Changing ...................................... 173, 217, 228
Flat Tire Stowage ....................................... 180, 217, 228
Flooded Engine Starting ................................................. 77
Fluid Capacities ............................................................238
Fluid Leaks ....................................................................168
Fluid Level Checks Brake ........................................................................ 206
Engine Oil ................................................................. 196
Fluid, Brake ...................................................................239
Fog Lights ........................................................................ 39
Fold In Floor (Stow ‘n Go) Seating ................................. 30
Fold-Flat Seats ................................................................ 23
Forward Collision Warning ...........................................129
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................................ 189
Front Position Light....................................................... 216
Fuel ................................................................................ 236 Additives...................................................................237Clean Air ...................................................................236Ethanol .....................................................................236
Filler Cap (Gas Cap)................................................... 93
Gasoline ...................................................................236 Materials Added ...................................................... 237
Methanol .................................................................. 236
Octane Rating ................................................ 236
, 238
Requirements .......................................................... 236
Specifications .......................................................... 238
Tank Capacity .......................................................... 238
Fuses .............................................................................208
GGas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap) ............................................... 93
Gasoline, (Fuel) ............................................................ 236
Gasoline, Clean Air ....................................................... 236
Gasoline, Reformulated ............................................... 236
Gear Ranges ................................................................... 82
Glass Cleaning .............................................................. 234
Gross Axle Weight Rating ............................................... 95
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating ......................................... 94 GVWR .............................................................................. 93
HHazard Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water .................................................. 103
Hazard Warning Flashers............................................. 170
Head Restraints.............................................................. 35 Headlights ....................................................................... 39 Cleaning ................................................................... 232
High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch ...................... 39
Lights On Reminder ........................................... 39
, 41
Passing ............................................................... 39, 40
Switch ........................................................................ 39
Time Delay ................................................................. 39
Heated Mirrors ........................................................ 38
, 39
Heated Seats .................................................................. 34
Heater, Engine Block...................................................... 78
Hill Start Assist ............................................................. 124
Hitches Trailer Towing ............................................................ 96
Hood Prop ....................................................................... 56
Hood Release ................................................................. 56
11
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