2023 CHEVROLET CAMARO Owners Manual

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
328 OnStar
TTY Users
OnStar has the ability to communicate to
deaf, hard-of-hearing, or speech-impaired
customers while in the vehicle. The available
TTY system can provide in-vehicle access to
all OnStar services, except Virtual Advisor
and OnStar Turn-by-Turn Navigation.
If equipped, TTY mode can be turned on or
off by touching Settings, then Apps, and
then Phone. When TTY mode is on, phone
calls can be made or received with OnStar
using the infotainment display.
OnStar Personal Identification
Number (PIN)
A PIN is needed to access some OnStar
services. The PIN will need to be changed
the first time when speaking with an
Advisor. To change the OnStar PIN, contact
an OnStar Advisor by pressing
Qor calling
1-888-4ONSTAR.
Warranty
OnStar equipment may be warranted as part
of the vehicle warranty.
Languages
The vehicle can be programmed to respond
in multiple languages. Press
Qand ask for
an Advisor. Advisors are available in English,
Spanish, and French. Available languages
may vary by country.
Potential Issues
OnStar cannot perform Remote Door Unlock
or Stolen Vehicle Assistance after the vehicle
has been off continuously for an extended
period of time without an ignition cycle. To
find out the duration of time that applies
for the vehicle, contact an OnStar Advisor by
pressing
Qor calling 1-888-4ONSTAR. If the
vehicle has not been started for an extended
period of time, OnStar can contact Roadside
Assistance or a locksmith to help gain access
to the vehicle.
Global Positioning System (GPS)
.Obstruction of the GPS can occur in a
large city with tall buildings; in parking
garages; around airports; in tunnels and
underpasses; or in an area with very
dense trees. If GPS signals are not
available, the OnStar system should still operate to call OnStar. However, OnStar
could have difficulty identifying the exact
location.
.In emergency situations, OnStar can use
the last stored GPS location to send to
emergency responders.
A temporary loss of GPS can cause loss of
the ability to send a Turn-by-Turn
Navigation route. The Advisor may give a
verbal route or may ask for a call back after
the vehicle is driven into an open area.
Cellular and GPS Antennas
Cellular reception is required for OnStar to
send remote signals to the vehicle. Do not
place items over or near the antenna to
prevent blocking cellular and GPS signal
reception.
Unable to Connect to OnStar Message
If there is limited cellular coverage or the
cellular network has reached maximum
capacity, this message may come on. Press
Qto try the call again or try again after
driving a few miles into another
cellular area.

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
OnStar 329
Vehicle and Power Issues
OnStar services require a vehicle electrical
system, wireless service, and GPS satellite
technologies to be available and operating
for features to function properly. These
systems may not operate if the battery is
discharged or disconnected.
Add-on Electrical Equipment
The OnStar system is integrated into the
electrical architecture of the vehicle. Do not
add any electrical equipment. SeeAdd-On
Electrical Equipment 0226. Added electrical
equipment may interfere with the operation
of the OnStar system and cause it to not
operate.
Vehicle Software Updates
OnStar or GM may remotely deliver
software updates or changes to the vehicle
without further notice or consent. These
updates or changes may enhance or
maintain safety, security, or the operation
of the vehicle or the vehicle systems.
Software updates or changes may affect or
erase data or settings that are stored in the
vehicle, such as saved navigation
destinations or pre-set radio stations.
Neither OnStar nor GM is responsible for
any affected or erased data or settings. These updates or changes may also collect
personal information. Such collection is
described in the OnStar privacy statement or
separately disclosed at the time of
installation. These updates or changes may
also cause a system to automatically
communicate with GM servers to collect
information about vehicle system status,
identify whether updates or changes are
available, or deliver updates or changes. An
active OnStar agreement constitutes consent
to these software updates or changes and
agreement that either OnStar or GM may
remotely deliver them to the vehicle.
Privacy
The complete OnStar Privacy Statement may
be found at www.onstar.com (U.S.),
or www.onstar.ca (Canada). We recommend
that you review it. If you have any
questions, call 1-888-4ONSTAR
(1-888-466-7827) or press
Qto speak with
an Advisor. Users of wireless
communications are cautioned that the
privacy of any information sent via wireless
cellular communications cannot be assured.
Third parties may unlawfully intercept or
access transmissions and private
communications without consent.
OnStar - Software Acknowledgements
To obtain the source code under GPL, LGPL,
MPL, and other open source licenses, that is
contained in this product, please visit
https://opensource.lge.com. In addition to
the source code, all referred license terms,
warranty disclaimers, and copyright notices
are available for download. This offer is valid
for a period of three years after our last
shipment of this product. This offer is valid
to anyone in receipt of this information.
*Provided through LG Electronics Inc., who is
solely responsible for provisions of related
OSS compliance.

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
330 Connected Services
Connected Services
Connected Services
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Connected Services
Navigation
Navigation requires a specific OnStar or
connected service plan.
Press
Qto receive Turn-by-Turn directions
or have them sent to the vehicle’s
navigation screen, if equipped. Select
Turn-by-Turn Directions from the Services
tab of the OnStar app to call an Advisor or
select a recent or favorite destination. Touch
the navigation icons to select home, address,
or place. A destination transfer from OnStar
will show the detail view of the destination
when it is transferred from OnStar to the
Navigation application. See www.onstar.com
for a coverage map. Services vary by model.
Map coverage is available in the United
States and Canada.
Turn-by-Turn Navigation
1. PressQto connect to an Advisor.
2. Request directions to be downloaded to the vehicle.
3. Follow the voice-guided commands.
Using Voice Commands During a
Planned Route
Functionality of the Voice Command button,
if equipped, may vary by vehicle and region.
For some vehicles, press
=to open the
OnStar app on the infotainment display.
Send Destination to Vehicle
Directions can be sent to the vehicle’s
navigation screen, if equipped.
Press
Q, then ask the Advisor to download
directions to the vehicle’s navigation system,
if equipped. After the call ends, the
navigation screen will provide prompts to
begin driving directions. Routes that are sent
to the navigation screen can only be
canceled through the navigation system.
See www.onstar.com (U.S.) or www.onstar.ca
(Canada).
Connections
The following services help with staying
connected.
For coverage maps, see www.onstar.com
(U.S.) or www.onstar.ca (Canada).

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
Connected Services 331
Ensuring Security
.Change the default passwords for the
Wi-Fi hotspot and myChevrolet mobile
application. Make these passwords
different from each other and use a
combination of letters and numbers to
increase the security.
.Change the default name of the SSID
(Service Set Identifier). This is your
network’s name that is visible to other
wireless devices. Choose a unique name
and avoid family names or vehicle
descriptions.
Wi-Fi Hotspot (If Equipped)
The vehicle may have a built-in Wi-Fi
hotspot that provides access to the Internet
and web content at 4G LTE speed. Up to
seven mobile devices can be connected.
A data plan is required. Use the in-vehicle
controls only when it is safe to do so. 1. To retrieve Wi-Fi hotspot information, press
=to open the OnStar app on the
infotainment display, then select Wi-Fi
Hotspot. On some vehicles, touch Wi-Fi
or Wi-Fi Settings on the screen. 2. The Wi-Fi settings will display the Wi-Fi
hotspot name (SSID), password, and on
some vehicles, the connection type (no
Internet connection, 3G, 4G, 4G LTE), and
signal quality (poor, good, excellent).
3. To change the SSID or password, press
Qor call 1-888-4ONSTAR to connect
with an Advisor. On some vehicles, the
SSID and password can be changed in
the Wi-Fi Hotspot menu.
After initial set-up, your vehicle’s Wi-Fi
hotspot will connect automatically to your
mobile devices. Manage data usage by
turning Wi-Fi on or off on your mobile
device, using the myChevrolet mobile app,
or by contacting an OnStar Advisor. On
some vehicles, Wi-Fi can also be managed
from the Wi-Fi Hotspot menu.
MyChevrolet Mobile App (If Available)
Download the myChevrolet mobile app to
compatible Apple and Android smartphones.
Chevrolet users can access the following
services from a smartphone:
.Remotely start/stop the vehicle,
if factory-equipped.
.Lock/unlock doors, if equipped with
automatic locks.
.Activate the horn and lamps.
.Check the vehicle’s fuel level, oil life,
or tire pressure, if factory-equipped
with the Tire Pressure Monitor System.
.Send destinations to the vehicle.
.Locate the vehicle on a map (U.S.
market only).
.Turn the vehicle's Wi-Fi hotspot on/off,
manage settings, and monitor data
consumption, if equipped.
.Locate a dealer and schedule service.
.Request roadside assistance.
.Set a parking reminder with pin drop,
take a photo, make a note, and set a
timer.
.Connect with Chevrolet on social media.
Features are subject to change. For
myChevrolet mobile app information and
compatibility, see my.chevrolet.com.
An active OnStar or connected service plan
may be required. A compatible device,
factory-installed remote start, and power
locks are required. Data rates apply. See
www.onstar.com for details and system
limitations.

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
332 Connected Services
Remote Services
Contact an OnStar Advisor to unlock the
doors or sound the horn and flash the
lamps.
Marketplace
OnStar Advisors can provide offers from
restaurants and retailers on your route, help
locate hotels, or book a room. These services
vary by market.
Diagnostics
By monitoring and reporting on the vehicle's
key systems, OnStar Advanced Diagnostics,
if equipped, provides a way to keep up on
maintenance. Capabilities vary by model.
See www.onstar.com for details and system
limitations. Features are subject to change.
For updates on feature capabilities, see
my.chevrolet.com. Message and data rates
may apply.

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
Index 333
IndexA
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Accessory Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
ActiveFuel Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Rev Match . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Add-On Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Additional OnStar Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Agreements
Trademarks and License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 168
Filter Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Filter, Passenger Compartment . . . . . . . . . 171
Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Airbag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
How Does an Airbag Restrain? . . . . . . . . . . 53
Passenger Sensing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
What Makes an Airbag Inflate? . . . . . . . . . 53
What Will You See after an AirbagInflates? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
When Should an Airbag Inflate? . . . . . . . . 52
Where Are the Airbags? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Airbags Adding Equipment to the Vehicle . . . . . . . 58 Airbags (cont'd)
Passenger Status Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Readiness Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Replacing System Parts after a
Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Servicing Airbag-Equipped Vehicles . . . . . . 58
Alarm
Vehicle Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Alert Lane Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Rear Cross Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Side Blind Zone (SBZA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
AM-FM Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Antilock Brake System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Appearance Care Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Apple CarPlay and Android Auto . . . . . . . . . . 151
Assistance Program, Roadside . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Assistance Systems
Parking and Backing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Audio Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Automatic Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16408685) - 2023 - CRC - 3/28/22
334 Index
Automatic (cont'd)Dimming Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Headlamp System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Transmission Shift Lock Control
Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Automatic Transmission Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Auxiliary Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Avoiding Untrusted Media Devices . . . . . . . . 122
Axle Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
B
BatteryExterior Lighting Battery Saver . . . . . . . . . 111
Load Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Power Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . 249, 286
Blade Replacement, Wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Bluetooth
Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 147
Boost Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Brake
Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
System Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Antilock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Brake Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Electric Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Break-In, New Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Back-up Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
High Intensity Discharge (HID)
Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
License Plate Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
C
Calibration Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements . . . 228
California Proposition 65 Warning . . . . . 1, 286
Camera Rear Vision (RVC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Canadian Vehicle Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Carbon Monoxide
Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Caution, Danger, and Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Center Console Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Chains, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Charging System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Child Restraints Infants and Young Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Lower Anchors and Tethers forChildren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Older Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 73
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Cleaning
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Climate Control Systems
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Dual Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Chevrolet Camaro Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
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Index 335
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Clutch, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
CompartmentsStorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Competitive Driving Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Compressor Kit, Tire Sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Connected Services Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Connections Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Control Traction and Electronic Stability . . . . . . . 207
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Controls Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Convertible Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Coolant Engine Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165, 168
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
Courtesy Transportation Program . . . . . . . . 319
Coverage Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Customer Assistance Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Customer Information Publications Ordering Information . . . . . 321
Customer Satisfaction Procedure . . . . . . . . . .314
Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Dashboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Data Collection Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Data Recorder Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Data Recorders, Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Database Coverage Explanations . . . . . . . . . 136
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Diagnostics Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Disabled Vehicle
Transporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
Door Ajar Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Power Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Driver Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Mode Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Teen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Driving Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Competitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Distracted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Impaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Track Events and Competitive . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187