
363
4 
4-6. Driving tips
Driving
4-6.Driving tips
 Use fluids that are appropriate to  
the prevailing out side tempera- 
tures.
• Engine oil 
• Engine coolant 
• Washer fluid
 Have a service technician  
inspect the condition of the bat-
tery. 
 Have the vehicle fitted with four  
snow tires or purchase a set of 
tire chains for the front tires.
Ensure that all tire s are the same size  
and brand, and that chains match the 
size of the tires.
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary prepa- 
rations and inspections before 
driving the vehicle in winter. 
Always drive the vehicle in a 
manner appropriate to the pre-
vailing weather conditions.
Pre-winter preparations
WA R N I N G
■Driving with snow tires 
Observe the following precautions to  
reduce the risk of accidents.
Failure to do so may  result in a loss of  vehicle control and cause death or  
serious injury.
●Use tires of the size specified.
●Maintain the recommended level of  air pressure.
●Do not drive at speeds in excess of the speed limit or the speed limit  
specified for the snow tires being 
used.
●Use snow tires on a ll, not just some  
wheels.
■Driving with tire chains 
Observe the following precautions to  reduce the risk of accidents. 
Failure to do so may result in the vehi-
cle being unable to be driven safely,  and may cause death or serious  
injury.
●Do not drive in excess of the speed 
limit specified for the tire chains 
being used, or 50 km/h (30 mph),  whichever is lower.
●Avoid driving on bumpy road sur-faces or over potholes.
●Avoid sudden acceleration, abrupt steering, sudden braking and shift- 
ing operations that cause sudden 
engine braking.
●Slow down sufficiently before enter-
ing a curve to ensure that vehicle  control is maintained.
●Do not use LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) system. (if equipped)
●Do not use LDA (Lane Departure Alert with steering control) system.  
(if equipped) 

467
7 
7-2. Maintenance
Maintenance and care
request that a record of maintenance  
be kept.
■Does your vehicle need repairs? 
Be on the alert for changes in perfor- mance and sounds, and visual tip-offs  
that indicate service is needed. Some 
important clues are:
●Engine missing, stumbling or pinging
●Appreciable loss of power
●Strange engine noises
●A fluid leak under the vehicle (How-
ever, water dripping from the air con- ditioning system after use is normal.)
●Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous carbon monox- 
ide leak. Drive with the windows open 
and have the exhaust system checked  immediately.)
●Flat-looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering, uneven tire  
wear
●Vehicle pulls to one side when driven 
straight on a level road
●Strange noises related to suspension 
movement
●Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy 
feeling brake pedal or clutch pedal 
(vehicles with a manual transmission), 
pedal almost touches the floor, vehicle  pulls to one side when braking
●Engine coolant temperature continu-ally higher than normal ( P.89, 93) 
If you notice any of these clues, take  
your vehicle to any authorized Toyota  retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or  
any reliable repairer as soon as possi-
ble. Your vehicle may need adjustment  or repair. 

4687-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
7-3.Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself  ser vice  
precautions
If you perform maintenance by  
yourself, be sure to follow the 
correct procedure as given in 
these sections.
Maintenance
ItemsParts and tools
Battery con- 
dition 
( P.476)
•Warm water 
• Baking soda
• Grease
• Conventional wrench 
(for terminal clamp 
bolts)
Engine/inter-
cooler cool-
ant level 
( P.475)
• “Toyota Super Long  
Life Coolant” or a simi-
lar high quality ethyl-
ene glycol-based 
non-silicate, 
non-amine, non-nitrite 
and non-borate cool-
ant with long-life 
hybrid organic acid 
technology.
“Toyota Super Long 
Life Coolant” is 
pre-mixed with 50% 
coolant and 50% 
deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for 
adding coolant)
Engine oil 
level 
( P.472)
• “Toyota Genuine Motor  
Oil” or equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for 
adding engine oil)
Fuses 
( P.494)
• Fuse with same  
amperage rating as 
original
Light bulbs 
( P.497)
• Bulb with same num- 
ber and wattage rating 
as original
• Flathead screwdriver
• Wrench
Radiator, 
condenser 
and inter-
cooler 
( P.476)
Tire inflation  
pressure 
( P.485)
• Tire pressure gauge 
• Compressed air 
source
Washer fluid 
( P.477)
• Water or washer fluid  
containing antifreeze 
(for winter use)
• Funnel (used only for 
adding water or 
washer fluid)
WA R N I N G
The engine compartment contains  many mechanisms and fluids that  
may move suddenly, become hot, or 
become electrically energized. To  avoid death or serious injury, observe  
the following precautions.
■When working on the engine 
compartment
●Keep hands, clothing and tools  away from the moving fans and  
engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, 
radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right 
after driving as they may be hot. Oil  and other fluids may also be hot.
ItemsParts and tools 

469
7 
7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
WA R N I N G
●Do not leave anything that may  
burn easily, such as paper and 
rags, in the engine compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or 
expose an open flame to fuel or the  battery. Fuel and battery fumes are  
flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when work- ing on the battery. It contains poi- 
sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
●Take care because brake fluid can 
harm your hands or eyes and dam-
age painted surfaces. If fluid gets  on your hands or in your eyes, flush  
the affected area with clean water 
immediately. If you still experience discomfort,  
consult a doctor.
■When working near the electric 
cooling fans or radiator grille 
Be sure the engine switch is OFF. With the engine switch in ON, the  
electric cooling fans may automati-
cally start to run if the air conditioning  is on and/or the coolant temperature  
is high. (P.476)
■Safety glasses 
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying  
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.  from getting in your eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner fil- 
ter 
Driving with the air cleaner filter  removed may cause excessive  
engine wear due to dirt in the air.
■If the fluid level is low or high 
It is normal for the brake fluid level to  
go down slightly as the brake pads 
wear or when the fluid level in the  accumulator is high. 
If the reservoir needs frequent refill-
ing, it may indicate a serious problem. 

4727-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Washer fluid tank (P.477) 
Engine coolant reservoir ( P. 4 7 5 ) 
Fuse boxes ( P.494) 
Engine oil filler cap ( P.473) 
Engine oil level dipstick ( P.472) 
Intercooler coolant reservoir ( P.475) 
Battery ( P.476) 
Radiator ( P.476) 
Condenser ( P.476) 
Electric cooling fans 
With the engine at operating tem- 
perature and turned off, check the  
oil level on the dipstick.
■Checking the engine oil 
1 Park the vehicle on level  
ground. After warming up the 
Engine compartment
Components
Checking and adding the  
engine oil 

475
7 
7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
■Engine coolant reservoir 
The coolant level is satisfactory if it  
is between the “FULL” and “LOW” 
lines on the reservoir when the 
engine is cold. 
Reservoir cap 
“FULL” line
“LOW” line
If the level is on or below the “LOW”  
line, add coolant up to the “FULL” line. 
( P.560)
■Intercooler coolant reservoir 
The coolant level is satisfactory if it  
is between the “F” and “L” lines on 
the reservoir when the engine is 
cold. 
Reservoir cap 
“F” line
“L” line
If the level is on or below the “L” line,  
add coolant up to the “F” line. ( P.560)
■Coolant selection 
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Cool- 
ant” or a similar high quality ethylene 
glycol based non-silicate, non-amine,  non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with  
long-life hybrid organic acid technology. 
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a  mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion- 
ized water. (Minimum temperature: 
-35°C [-31°F]) 
For more details about coolant, contact  
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota 
authorized repairer, or any reliable  repairer.
■If the coolant level drops within a  
short time of replenishing 
Visually check the radiator, hoses,  engine coolant reservoir caps, drain  
cock and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have any  authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota  
authorized repairer, or any reliable 
repairer, test the cap and check for leaks  in the cooling system.
NOTICE
■When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on  
the vehicle components.
●Avoid overfilling, or the engine 
could be damaged.
●Check the oil level on the dipstick 
every time you refill the vehicle.
●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is 
properly tightened.
Checking the coolant 

509
8 
8-2. Steps to take in an emergency
When trouble arises
 Fluid leaks under the vehicle. 
(Water dripping from the air con-
ditioning after use is normal.) 
 Flat-looking tires or uneven tire  
wear 
 Engine coolant temperature  
gauge needle continually points 
higher than normal. 
 Changes in exhaust sound 
 Excessive tire squeal when cor- 
nering 
 Strange noises related to the  
suspension system 
 Pinging or other noises related to  
the engine 
 Engine missing, stumbling or  
running roughly 
 Appreciable loss of power 
 Vehicle pulls heavily to one side  
when braking 
 Vehicle pulls heavily to one side  
when driving on a level road 
 Loss of brake effectiveness,  
spongy feeling, pedal almost 
touches the floor
If  you think something is  
wrong
If you notice any of the follow- 
ing symptoms, your vehicle 
probably needs adjustment or 
repair. Contact any authorized 
Toyota retailer or Toyota 
authorized repairer, or any reli-
able repairer as soon as possi-
ble.
Visible symptoms
Audible symptoms
Operational symptoms 

511
8 
8-2. Steps to take in an emergency
When trouble arises
■Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)
■Brake system warning light
■High coolant temperature warning light* (warning buzzer)
*: This light illuminates on the multi-information display.
If  a warning light turns on or a war ning buzzer sounds
Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights  
comes on or flashes. If a light comes on or flashes, but then goes 
off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system. 
However, if this continues to occur, have the vehicle inspected by 
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any 
reliable repairer.
Actions to the warning lights or warning buzzers
Warning lightDetails/Actions
(Red)
Indicates that: 
 The brake fluid level is low; or 
 The brake system is malfunctioning 
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact  
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized 
repairer, or any reliable repairer. Continuing to drive the 
vehicle may be dangerous.
Warning lightDetails/Actions
(Yellow)
Indicates a malfunction in the parking brake system 
 Have the vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota  
retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable 
repairer immediately.
Warning lightDetails/Actions
Indicates that the engine coolant temperature is excessively high 
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place. 
Handling method ( P.560)