WARNING: Forward Collision Warning and
Automatic Emergency Braking (if equipped) do
not operate when driving at very low speeds (see
Collision Avoidance Assist on page 117). Do not
rely on these features to warn you, or to prevent or
reduce the impact of a collision.
NOTE: Your chosen setting is retained in your Driver
Profile until you manually change it.
Parking Brake
To engage the parking brake, touch Controls > Safety &
Security > Parking Brake. Follow the onscreen
instructions.
You can also engage the parking brake by
pressing and holding the button on the end of the drive
stalk while in Park.
NOTE: The parking brake operates on the rear wheels
only, and is independent of the pedal-operated brake
system.
WARNING: In snowy or icy conditions the rear
wheels may not have sufficient traction to prevent
Model Y from sliding down a slope, particularly if
not using winter tires. Avoid parking on hills in
snowy or icy conditions. You are always
responsible for parking safely.
WARNING: Your Model Y may display an alert if
the road is too steep to safely park on, or if the
parking brakes are not properly engaged. These
alerts are for guidance purposes only and are not a
substitute for the driver
NOTE: When testing chocks, ensure that Vehicle Hold
(see
Vehicle Hold on page 66) is not engaged. If
Vehicle Hold is braking
Model Y, the Vehicle Hold
indicator light displays on the touchscreen. To
disengage Vehicle Hold, press and release the brake
pedal.
4.
Place the vehicle in Park.
WARNING: If parking on a grade is necessary,
always ensure that all trailer wheels have been
securely chocked. Failure to do so can result in
serious damage or injury.
Trailer Sway Mitigation
When trailer sway is detected, the electronic stability control system attempts to apply the appropriate amount of braking to minimize trailer sway. The touchscreen
briefly displays the traction control system
indicator. Pressing the brake pedal when the system is actively braking to mitigate trailer sway does not cancel this automatic braking.
Attaching and Removing the Ball
Mount
The Model Y towing package does not include a ball
mount. You must purchase a ball mount suitable for the type of trailer you are towing. The
Model Y hitch receiver
supports a ball mount with a length of up to
8.5” (22
cm) and a rise of up to 0.75” (2 cm). Do not use any
type of drop ball mount that does not meet these requirements.
To attach a ball mount:
1. Remove the dust cover from the hitch housing by
using a small object, such as a
flat screwdriver, to pry
between the dust cover and hitch housing. Store the dust cover in a secure location.
2.
If necessary, remove the cotter pin from the locking
bolt and slide the locking bolt out of the hitch assembly.
3.
Slide the ball holder into the hitch assembly.
4.
Align the hole in the ball holder with the one in the hitch assembly.
5.
Slide the locking bolt through the hitch assembly/ball holder.
6.
Insert the cotter pin in the hole at the end of the
locking bolt.
To remove a ball mount:
1.
Remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt and slide
the locking bolt out of the ball holder/hitch assembly.
2.
Pull the ball holder out of the hitch assembly.
3.
Re-install the dust cover for the hitch housing and store the ball mount in a secure location.
Electrical Connections
Regulations require all trailers to be equipped with tail lights, brake lights, side marker lights, and turn signals.
To provide power for trailer lighting, a built-in 7-pin wiring connector is provided near the hitch support
Cleaning the Exterior
To prevent damage to the paint, immediately remove
corrosive substances (bird droppings, tree resin, dead insects, tar spots, road salt, industrial fallout, etc.). Do not wait until
Model Y is due for a complete wash. If
necessary, use denatured alcohol to remove tar spots
and stubborn grease stains, then immediately wash the area with water and a mild, non-detergent soap to remove the alcohol.
Keep the exterior cameras free of dirt, condensation, or obstructions. These substances can cause unclear pictures or Autopilot and safety features to stop working (see
Cleaning a Camera on page 172).
Follow these steps when washing the exterior of Model
Y:
1.
Rinse Thoroughly
Before washing, flush grime and grit from the vehicle
using a hose. Flush away accumulations of mud in
areas where debris easily collects (such as wheel wells and panel seams). If salt has been used on the highways (such as during winter months), thoroughly
rinse all traces of road salt from the underside of the
vehicle, wheel wells, and brakes.
2.
Hand Wash
Hand wash Model Y using a clean soft cloth and cold
or lukewarm water containing a mild, high-quality car
shampoo.
CAUTION: Some cleaners and car shampoos
contain chemicals that can cause damage or
discoloration, especially to plastic trim pieces,
lamps, or camera lenses. For example, some car
cleaning formulas contain hydroxide or other
highly alkaline or caustic ingredients that can
damage exterior components. Damage or
discoloration resulting from cleaning products
is not covered by the warranty.
3.
Rinse with Clean Water
After washing, rinse with clean water to prevent soap from drying on the surfaces.
4.
Dry Thoroughly and Clean Exterior Glass
After washing and rinsing, dry thoroughly with a chamois. If necessary, dry the brakes by going on a
short drive and applying the brakes multiple times.
Clean windows and mirrors using an automotive glass cleaner. Do not scrape, or use any abrasive cleaning
fluid on glass or mirrored surfaces.
Car Wash Mode
When taking Model Y to a car wash, Car Wash Mode
closes all windows, locks the charge port door, and disables windshield wipers, Sentry Mode, walk-away door locking, and parking sensor chimes. To enable, touch
Controls > Service > Car Wash Mode. Your vehicle
must be in Park and not actively charging.
If using an automatic car wash, Enable Free Roll keeps
your vehicle in Neutral and prevents
Model Y from
applying the Parking brake if you leave the driver
Motor Type(s)
Rear motor: AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive.
Front motor (AWD vehicles): AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive.
Transmission
TypeSingle speed fixed gearGearbox Ratio9:1
Steering
SteeringSpecificationsTypeRack and pinion with electronic power steering, speed sensitiveNumber of turns lock to lock2.00Turning Circle (curb to curb)39.8 ft (12.1 m)
Brakes
Type4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator
pedal actuated regenerative braking systemCalipers
Front: Four piston fixed
Rear: Integrated Electronic Parking Brake Sliding
Rotor Diameter (ventilated)
Front (non-Performance): 14.0"/355 mm
Front (Performance): 14.0"/355 mm
Rear (non-Performance): 13.2"/335 mm
Rear (Performance): 13.2”/335 mm
Front Rotor thickness
New (non-performance): 0.98"/25 mm
New (performance): 1.06" / 27 mm Service limit (non-performance): 0.91”/23 mmService limit (performance): 0.98" / 25 mm
Rear Rotor thickness
New (non-performance): 0.79"/20 mm
New (performance): 0.87" / 22 mm Service limit (non-performance): 0.71”/18 mm
Service limit (performance): 0.79" / 20 mm
Subsystems
187Specifications
Front Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)
New: 0.393"/10 mm
Service limit: 0.085"/2.15 mm
Rear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate)
New: 0.354"/9 mm
Service limit: 0.078"/2 mm
Performance Front Brake Pad
Thickness (excluding back plate)New: 0.393"/10 mm Service limit: 0.085"/2.15 mmPerformance Rear Brake Pad
Thickness (excluding back plate)New: 0.354"/ 9 mm Service limit: 0.071"/1.8 mmParking brakeElectrically actuated parking brake integrated into rear caliper
Suspension
SuspensionSpecificationsFrontIndependent, double wishbone, coil spring/telescopic damper, sway barRearIndependent, multi-link, coil spring/telescopic damper
Battery - Low Voltage
Battery - 12VSpecificationsRating33 amp hour or higherVoltage and Polarity12V negative (-) ground
Battery - High Voltage
TypeLiquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion)Nominal Voltage360 V DCTemperature RangeDo not expose Model Y to ambient temperatures above 140
DO NOT TRANSPORT WITH
WHEELS ON THE GROUND
The rear motor in Model Y generates power when the
wheels spin. Always transport
Model Y with all four tires
off the ground. Ensure that the tires are unable to spin at
any time during transport.
WARNING: NEVER TRANSPORT YOUR VEHICLE
WITH THE TIRES IN A POSITION WHERE THEY
CAN SPIN. DOING SO CAN LEAD TO SIGNIFICANT
DAMAGE AND OVERHEATING. IN RARE CASES
EXTREME OVERHEATING MAY CAUSE THE
SURROUNDING COMPONENTS TO IGNITE.
Do not transport Model Y using any method that is not
specified by Tesla. Adhere to the instructions provided in
the following sections and observe all warnings and
cautions provided. Damage caused by improper
transporting of your vehicle is not covered by the
warranty.
NOTE: Tesla is not liable or responsible for reimbursing
services not dispatched through Tesla Roadside Assistance.
Approved Methods for Transporting
NOTE: The tires are allowed to rotate slowly (under 3
mph or 5 km/h) and for a very short distance (less than
30 feet or 10 meters) only when Transport Mode is
enabled (see
Activate Transport Mode on page )
while the vehicle is being winched onto a
flatbed truck
or pulled out of a parking space for repositioning.
Exceeding these boundaries can lead to
significant
damage and overheating that is not covered by the
warranty.
A flatbed truck or comparable transport vehicle is the
recommended method of transporting
Model Y. The
vehicle can face either direction when using a
flatbed.
If Model Y must be transported without a flatbed truck,
then wheel lifts and dollies must be used to ensure that
all four wheels are
off of the ground. This method may
only be used for a maximum of
35 miles (55 km), and
must not exceed the manufacturer speed rating of the
dollies. With this method, Tesla recommends the vehicle
facing forward so that the front wheels are lifted and the rear wheels are on dollies.
CAUTION: Enable Transport Mode (see Activate
Transport Mode on page ) before winching
Model Y onto a flatbed truck (see Pull Onto
Flatbed Truck From Front on page and Pull
Onto Flatbed Truck From Rear on page ). If
Transport Mode is not available or the touchscreen
is not accessible, self-loading dollies or tire skates
must be used to load the vehicle into the approved
transportation position. Tesla is not responsible for
any damage caused by or during the transport of
Model Y, including personal property damage or
damage caused by using self-loading dollies or tire
skates.
WARNING: Model Y is equipped with high voltage
components that may be compromised as a result
of a collision (see High Voltage Components on
page 156). Before transporting Model Y, it is
important to assume these components are
energized. Always follow high voltage safety
precautions (wearing personal protection
equipment, etc.) until emergency response
professionals have evaluated the vehicle and can
accurately confirm that all high voltage systems
are no longer energized. Failure to do so may
result in serious injury.
Activate Transport Mode
Transport Mode keeps the parking brake disengaged
while winching
Model Y onto a flatbed truck. When
active, Transport Mode displays a message indicating that the vehicle will remain free-rolling. The following are
required to enable Transport Mode:
carpets, cleaning: 173
CCS (Combo): 157
CE certifications: 207
CHAdeMO: 157
chains: 170
change of ownership: 127
charge port: 159
charge port light: 160
charge port manual release: 161
charge port release cable: 161
charging: 156, 157, 159, 161
charge settings: 161
charging status: 161
components and equipment: 156
instructions: 159
public charging stations: 157
scheduling: 161
charging locations, finding: 135
child protection: 13
disabling rear window switches: 13
child seats: 32
installing and using: 32
child-protection locks: 12
cleaning: 172
climate controls: 128
coat hangers: 22
cold weather best practices: 80
collision avoidance assist: 117
connecting to Wi-Fi: 152
console: 19, 20, 21
12V power socket: 21
opening: 19
rear: 19
USB ports: 20
consumption chart: 68
contact information: 197, 207
roadside assistance: 197
Tesla: 207
copyrights: 203
cruise control: 86
D
dashboard overview: 4
Dashcam: 70
data recording: 204
data sharing: 204
declarations of conformity: 207
delivery mileage: 205
devices: 139
Bluetooth, playing audio files: 139
playing audio files from: 139
dimensions: 184
Dog Mode: 130
dome (map) lights: 53
door handles: 11
door labels: 182
doors: 11, 12
Child Lock: 12
exterior door handles: 11
interior locking and unlocking: 12
locking: 11
opening from exterior: 11
opening from interior: 11
Unlock on Park: 12
unlocking: 11
doors function: 12
Walk-Away Door Lock: 12
drive away locking: 12
Drive gear: 52
driver: 45
profiles: 45
driving: 23, 50, 67
seating position: 23
starting: 50
tips to maximize range: 67
E
Easter Eggs: 201
easy entry, driver profile: 45
EDR (event data recorder): 204
electric parking brake: 62
emergency braking: 117
emergency flashers: 55
Emergency Lane Departure Avoidance: 114
emission label: 181
energy: 56, 61
gained from regenerative braking: 61
range information: 56
Energy app: 68
energy use predictions (navigating): 136
Entertainment: 201
Erase & Reset: 127
event data recording: 204
exterior: 2, 53, 172, 174, 184
car cover: 174
cleaning: 172
dimensions: 184
lights: 53
overview: 2
polishing, touch up, & repair: 174
Index
lights: 53, 54, 55
hazard warning: 55
headlights after exit: 54
turn signals: 55
load limits: 182
location tracking: 133
locking: 11
lug nut covers: 168
lumbar adjustment: 23
M
maintenance: 164, 166, 172, 175, 176
brake fluid, checking: 176
cleaning: 172
daily checks: 164
fluid replacement intervals: 164
monthly checks: 164
panel, removing: 176
replacing wiper blades: 175
service intervals: 164
tires: 166
washer fluid, topping up: 176
washer jets, cleaning: 175
map orientation: 133
map updates: 137
mats: 174
media: 138
mileage upon delivery: 205
mirrors: 49
mobile app: 154
mobile app access: 154
Mobile Connector: 157, 159
description: 157
using: 159
modifications: 179
motor specifications: 187
my car does what?: 201
N
naming: 126
Navigate on Autopilot: 96
navigating: 133, 134
NCC certifications: 207
Neutral gear: 52
NHTSA, contacting: 207
O
Obstacle-Aware Acceleration: 117
occupancy sensor: 40
occupant classification: 42
Off-Peak Charging: 162
off-road assist: 63
offset from speed limit: 120
Online Routing: 136
opening hood without power: 199
overhang dimensions: 184
overtake acceleration: 86
Owner Information, about: 203
P
Park Assist: 64
Park gear: 52
parking brake: 62
parking, using Autopark: 106
parking, using Summon: 108
parts replacement: 179
passenger detection: 40
passenger front airbag: 40
pedestrian warning: 73
personal data, erasing: 127
phone: 6, 141
authenticating as a key: 6
using: 141
phone app: 142
phone key: 6, 9
adding as a key: 9
removing as a key: 9
PIN: 45
PIN to Drive: 145
power cycling: 50
power socket: 21
power windows: 13
powering on and off: 50
Preconditioning: 162
Proposition 65: 205
public charging stations: 157
R
radio: 138
Radio Frequency information: 207
range: 61, 67
driving tips to maximize: 67
regenerative braking: 61
range assurance: 68
Re-route: 136
reading light: 22
reading lights: 53
rear seats, adjusting and folding: 24
rear view camera: 69
rear window switches, disabling: 13
Index