2022 RAM PROMASTER engine overheat

194IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
4. Disconnect the opposite end of the positive (+)
jumper cable from the remote positive (+) post
of the discharged vehicle, and reinstall the
protective cap.
5. Close the cover of the Front Power Distribution Center.
If frequent jump starting is required to start your
vehicle you should have the battery and charging
system inspected at an authorized dealer.
BATTERY LOCATION
There are two remote jump starting posts under
the hood which is the recommended jump start
location. If access to the battery is needed, an
access panel on the driver’s side floor will allow for
battery access.
Battery Access Panel
Battery Location

IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS
If the vehicle is overheating, it will need to be
serviced by an authorized dealer.
In any of the following situations, you can reduce
the potential for overheating by taking the
appropriate action.
On the highways — slow down.
In city traffic — while stopped, place the trans -
mission in NEUTRAL (N), but do not increase the
engine idle speed while preventing vehicle
motion with the brakes.
NOTE:There are steps that you can take to slow down an
impending overheat condition:
If your Air Conditioner (A/C) is on, turn it off.
The A/C system adds heat to the engine cooling
system and turning the A/C off can help remove
this heat.
You can also turn the temperature control to
maximum heat, the mode control to floor and
the blower control to high. This allows the heater
core to act as a supplement to the radiator and
aids in removing heat from the engine cooling
system.
CAUTION!
Accessories plugged into the vehicle power
outlets draw power from the vehicle’s battery,
even when not in use (i.e., cellular devices, etc.).
Eventually, if plugged in long enough without
engine operation, the vehicle’s battery will
discharge sufficiently to degrade battery life
and/or prevent the engine from starting.

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196IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE
If your vehicle becomes stuck in mud, sand, or
snow, it can often be moved using a rocking
motion. Turn the steering wheel right and left to
clear the area around the front wheels. Shift back
and forth between DRIVE (D) and REVERSE (R),
while gently pressing the accelerator. Use the least
amount of accelerator pedal pressure that will
maintain the rocking motion, without spinning the
wheels or racing the engine.
NOTE:Push the ESC OFF button, to place the Electronic
Stability Control System (ESC) in “Partial OFF”
mode, before rocking the vehicle Ú page 138.
Once the vehicle has been freed, push the ESC OFF
button again to restore “ESC ON” mode.
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE

This section describes procedures for towing a disabled
vehicle using a commercial towing service.

CAUTION!

Racing the engine or spinning the wheels may lead
to transmission overheating and failure. Allow the
engine to idle with the transmission in NEUTRAL for
at least one minute after every five rocking-motion
cycles. This will minimize overheating and reduce the
risk of transmission failure during prolonged efforts
to free a stuck vehicle.

WARNING!

Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces
generated by excessive wheel speeds may cause
damage, or even failure, of the axle and tires. A tire
could explode and injure someone. Do not spin your
vehicle's wheels faster than 30 mph (48 km/h) or for
longer than 30 seconds continuously without
stopping when you are stuck and do not let anyone
near a spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.

CAUTION!
When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by shifting
between DRIVE and REVERSE, do not spin the
wheels faster than 15 mph (24 km/h), or
drivetrain damage may result.
Spinning the wheels too fast may lead to
transmission overheating and failure. It can
also damage the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) while in gear
(no transmission shifting occurring).
Towing Condition Wheels OFF the Ground Automatic Transmission
Flat Tow NONENOT ALLOWED
Dolly Tow Front
OK
Rear NOT ALLOWED
On Trailer ALLOK
NOTE:When towing your vehicle, always follow applicable state and provincial laws. Contact state and provincial Highway Safety offices for additional details.

22_VF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 196

208SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
EXHAUST SYSTEM
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry
into the vehicle body is a properly maintained
engine exhaust system.

If you notice a change in the sound of the exhaust
system; or if the exhaust fumes can be detected
inside the vehicle; or when the underside or rear
of the vehicle is damaged; have an authorized
technician inspect the complete exhaust system
and adjacent body areas for broken, damaged,
deteriorated, or mispositioned parts. Open seams or
loose connections could permit exhaust fumes to
seep into the passenger compartment. In addition,
have the exhaust system inspected each time the
vehicle is raised for lubrication or oil change.
Replace as required.

Under normal operating conditions, the catalytic
converter will not require maintenance. However, it
is important to keep the engine properly tuned to
ensure proper catalyst operation and prevent
possible catalyst damage.
NOTE:Intentional tampering with emissions control
systems can result in civil penalties being
assessed against you.
In unusual situations involving grossly
malfunctioning engine operation, a scorching odor
may suggest severe and abnormal catalyst
overheating. If this occurs, stop the vehicle, turn off
the engine and allow it to cool. Service, including a
tune-up to manufacturer's specifications, should
be obtained immediately.
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter
damage:
Do not interrupt the ignition when the transmis-
sion is in gear and the vehicle is in motion.
Do not try to start the vehicle by pushing or
towing the vehicle.
Do not idle the engine with any ignition compo -
nents disconnected or removed, such as when
diagnostic testing, or for prolonged periods
during very rough idle or malfunctioning oper -
ating conditions.WARNING!

Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain
Carbon Monoxide (CO), which is colorless and
odorless. Breathing it can make you unconscious
and can eventually poison you
Ú
page 175.

A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you
park over materials that can burn, such as
grass or leaves, and those materials that
come into contact with your exhaust system.
Do not park or operate your vehicle in areas
where your exhaust system can contact
anything that can burn.
CAUTION!
The catalytic converter requires the use of
unleaded fuel only. Leaded gasoline will
destroy the effectiveness of the catalyst as an
emissions control device and may seriously
reduce engine performance and cause
serious damage to the engine.
Damage to the catalytic converter can result if
your vehicle is not kept in proper operating
condition. In the event of engine malfunction,
particularly involving engine misfire or other
apparent loss of performance, have your
vehicle serviced promptly. Continued opera -
tion of your vehicle with a severe malfunction
could cause the converter to overheat,
resulting in possible damage to the converter
and vehicle.

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210SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Adding Coolant
The vehicle has been built with an improved engine
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032)
that allows extended maintenance intervals.
This engine coolant (antifreeze) can be used up to
10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km) before
replacement. To prevent reducing this extended
maintenance period, it is important that you use
the same engine coolant (OAT coolant conforming
to MS.90032) throughout the life of your vehicle.
Please review these recommendations for using
OAT engine coolant that meets the requirements of
the manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
When adding engine coolant:
We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/
Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km)
Formula OAT that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine
coolant that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032
and distilled water. Use higher concentrations
(not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below
−34°F (−37°C) are anticipated. Please contact
an authorized dealer for assistance.
Use only high purity water such as distilled or
deionized water when mixing the water/engine
coolant solution. The use of lower quality water will reduce the amount of corrosion protection
in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the
proper level of protection against freezing
according to the temperatures occurring in the
area where the vehicle is operated.

Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to
the system, please contact an authorized dealer.

Mixing engine coolant types is not recom
-
mended and can result in cooling system
damage. If HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in
an emergency, have an authorized dealer drain,
flush, and refill with OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) as soon as possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of
engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that
engine coolant will return to the radiator from the
coolant recovery tank.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there
is any accumulation of foreign material on the
sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant

Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a
regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check
with your local authorities to determine the disposal
rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by
animals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based
coolant in open containers or allow it to remain in
puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child or pet,
seek emergency assistance immediately. Clean up any
ground spills immediately.

WARNING!

Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is
overheated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to
cool an overheated engine. Heat causes pressure
to build up in the cooling system. To prevent
scalding or injury, do not remove the pressure cap
while the system is hot or under pressure.

Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or
engine damage may result.

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250TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
CNG AND LP FUEL SYSTEM
M
ODIFICATIONS
Modifications that allow the engine to run on
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquid Propane
(LP) may result in damage to the engine,
emissions, and fuel system components. Problems
that result from running CNG or LP are not the
responsibility of the manufacturer and may void or
not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
MMT IN GASOLINE
Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl
(MMT) is a manganese-containing metallic additive
that is blended into some gasoline to increase
octane. Gasoline blended with MMT provides no
performance advantage beyond gasoline of the
same octane number without MMT. Gasoline
blended with MMT reduces spark plug life and
reduces emissions system performance in some
vehicles. The manufacturer recommends that
gasoline without MMT be used in your vehicle. The
MMT content of gasoline may not be indicated on
the gasoline pump; therefore, you should ask your
gasoline retailer whether the gasoline contains
MMT. MMT is prohibited in Federal and California
reformulated gasoline.
FUEL SYSTEM CAUTIONS
NOTE:Intentional tampering with the emissions control
system can result in civil penalties being assessed
against you.
CAUTION!
Follow these guidelines to maintain your
vehicle’s performance:
The use of leaded gasoline is prohibited by
Federal law. Using leaded gasoline can impair
engine performance and damage the emis -
sions control system.
An out-of-tune engine or certain fuel or ignition
malfunctions can cause the catalytic
converter to overheat. If you notice a pungent
burning odor or some light smoke, your engine
may be out of tune or malfunctioning and may
require immediate service. Contact an autho -
rized dealer for service assistance.
The use of fuel additives, which are now being
sold as octane enhancers, is not recom -
mended. Most of these products contain high
concentrations of methanol. Fuel system
damage or vehicle performance problems
resulting from the use of such fuels or addi -
tives is not the responsibility of the manufac-
turer and may void or not be covered under
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
CAUTION!

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259
Emergency, In Case Of Freeing Vehicle When Stuck
...................... 196Jacking...................................................... 180Jump Starting............................................ 192Emission Control System Maintenance........... 68Engine........................................................... 202Air Cleaner................................................. 205Block Heater............................................... 70Break-In Recommendations........................ 70Checking Oil Level..................................... 203Compartment............................................ 202Compartment Identification...................... 202Coolant (Antifreeze)......................... 209, 251Cooling...................................................... 209Exhaust Gas Caution................................. 175Fails To Start............................................... 70Flooded, Starting......................................... 70Fuel Requirements.......................... 248, 251Jump Starting............................................ 192Oil.................................................... 205, 251Oil Filler Cap.............................................. 202Oil Filter..................................................... 205Oil Selection.................................... 205, 251Oil Synthetic.............................................. 205Overheating............................................... 194Starting....................................................... 69Enhanced Accident Response Feature..........197Entry System, Illuminated................................ 37Ethanol.......................................................... 249Exhaust Gas Cautions.................................... 175
Exhaust System................................... 175, 208Exterior Lights.........................................32, 174
F
FiltersAir Cleaner
................................................ 205Air Conditioning..................................43, 206Engine Oil........................................ 205, 251Engine Oil Disposal................................... 205FlashersHazard Warning........................................ 176Turn Signals............................................. 174Flat Tire Changing................................ 225, 237Flat Tire Stowage................................. 225, 237Flooded Engine Starting................................... 70Fluid Capacities............................................ 251Fluid Leaks................................................... 174Fluid Level ChecksAutomatic Transmission........................... 212Brake........................................................ 211Cooling System......................................... 209Engine Oil................................................. 203Fog Lights........................................................ 34Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 23Forward Collision Warning............................ 148Four-Way Hazard Flasher.............................. 176Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................ 196Fuel............................................................... 248Additives................................................... 249Clean Air................................................... 249
Ethanol..................................................... 249Filler Cap (Gas Cap).................................. 108Gasoline................................................... 248Materials Added....................................... 249Methanol.................................................. 249Octane Rating.................................. 248, 251Requirements.................................. 248, 251Tank Capacity........................................... 251Fuses............................................................ 213
G
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap)...................... 108, 109Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 249Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 249GaugesFuel..............................................................62Gear Ranges....................................................75Gear Selector Override.................................. 195Glass Cleaning.............................................. 246Gross Axle Weight Rating..................... 109, 111Gross Vehicle Weight Rating................ 109, 110GuideBody Builders................................................. 8GVWR............................................................ 109
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
.................................... 118Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 176
11

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261
Interior
........................................................ 35Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine)......... 63Park...................................................... 33, 66Passing........................................................ 33Rear Cargo Door Open Warning Light.......... 61Seat Belt Reminder..................................... 61Security Alarm............................................. 61Service...................................................... 220Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPMS)............... 151Tow Haul..................................................... 65TowingHookBreakdown............................... 64Traction Control......................................... 140Turn Signals....................................... 32, 174Warning Instrument Cluster Descriptions.... 60Loading Vehicle................................... 109, 110Capacities................................................. 110Tires.......................................................... 230Locks Automatic Door.................................... 20, 22Low Tire Pressure System............................. 151Lubrication, Body........................................... 207Lug Nuts/Bolts.............................................. 247
M
Maintenance Free Battery............................. 204Maintenance Schedule.................................. 198Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine)..... 63ManualService...................................................... 255Methanol....................................................... 249
Mirrors............................................................. 29Electric Remote........................................... 31Exterior Folding............................................ 31Heated......................................................... 32Outside........................................................ 30Rearview.............................................29, 176Modifications/AlterationsVehicle........................................................... 8Monitor, Tire Pressure System...................... 151Mopar Parts.................................................. 255MP3 Control..................................................... 44Multi-Function Control Lever............................ 32
N
New Vehicle Break-In Period............................ 70
O
Occupant Restraints..................................... 154Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)..................... 248Oil Change Indicator........................................ 56Reset........................................................... 56Oil Filter, Change.......................................... 205Oil Filter, Selection........................................ 205Oil Pressure Light............................................. 61Oil, Engine............................................ 205, 251Capacity.................................................... 251Checking................................................... 203Dipstick.................................................... 203
Disposal.................................................... 205Filter................................................ 205, 251Filter Disposal........................................... 205Identification Logo.................................... 205Materials Added To................................... 205Pressure Warning Light................................61Recommendation............................ 205, 251Synthetic................................................... 205Viscosity.................................................... 251Onboard Diagnostic System.............................67Operating Precautions.....................................67Operator ManualOwner's Manual........................................ 255Outside Rearview Mirrors.......................... 29, 30Overheating, Engine...................................... 194
P
Paint Care..................................................... 243Parking Brake..................................................71ParkSenseFront And Rear.............................................96ParkSense System, Rear..................................96Passing Light....................................................33Passive Entry....................................................21Personal Settings.............................................58Pets............................................................... 173Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 23011

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