
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE209
F07 50 Amp Red –Radiator Fan - High Speed
F08 40 Amp Orange –Blower Motor
F10 –15 Amp BlueHorn
F11 –10 Amp RedSecondary Loads ECM
F14 –15 Amp BlueHigh Beam
F15 –––
F16 –5 Amp TanECM and Transmission Shifter
F17 –25 Amp ClearECM Power Loads
F18 –5 Amp TanECM Load, Main Relay
F19 –7.5 Amp BrownAir Conditioning
F20 –30 Amp GreenRear Defroster *
F21 –5 Amp TanKey Unlock
F22 –10 Amp RedPrimary ECM Loads
F23 –20 Amp YellowBSM System
F24 –5 Amp TanBSM System, Positive Key and 
Steering Angle Sensor
F30 –15 Amp Blue2nd Instrument Panel Power Outlet 
(Battery)
F83 20 Amp Yellow –Fuel Pump
F84 –15 Amp BlueAT Module
Cavity Maxi Fuse Mini FuseDescription
* If Equipped
8
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226SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Inflation pressures specified on the placard are 
always “cold tire inflation pressure”. Cold tire 
inflation pressure is defined as the tire pressure 
after the vehicle has not been driven for at least 
three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) 
after sitting for a minimum of three hours. The cold 
tire inflation pressure must not exceed the 
maximum inflation pressure molded into the tire 
sidewall.
Check tire pressures more often if subject to a 
wide range of outdoor temperatures, as tire 
pressures vary with temperature changes.
Tire pressures change by approximately 1 psi 
(7 kPa) per 12°F (7°C) of air temperature change. 
Keep this in mind when checking tire pressure 
inside a garage, especially in the Winter.
Example: If garage temperature = 68°F (20°C) 
and the outside temperature = 32°F (0°C) then 
the cold tire inflation pressure should be increased 
by 3 psi (21 kPa), which equals 1 psi (7 kPa) for 
every 12°F (7°C) for this outside temperature 
condition.
Tire pressure may increase from 2 to 6 psi (13 to 
40 kPa) during operation. DO NOT reduce this 
normal pressure build up or your tire pressure will 
be too low.
Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation 
The manufacturer advocates driving at safe 
speeds and within posted speed limits. Where 
speed limits or conditions are such that the vehicle 
can be driven at high speeds, maintaining correct 
tire inflation pressure is very important. Increased 
tire pressure and reduced vehicle loading may be 
required for high-speed vehicle operation. Refer to 
an authorized tire dealer or original equipment 
vehicle dealer for recommended safe operating 
speeds, loading and cold tire inflation pressures.
Radial Ply Tires 
Tire Repair
If your tire becomes damaged, it may be repaired if 
it meets the following criteria:
The tire has not been driven on when flat.
The damage is only on the tread section of your 
tire (sidewall damage is not repairable).
The puncture is no greater than a ¼ of an inch 
(6 mm).
Consult an authorized tire dealer for tire repairs 
and additional information.
Damaged Run Flat tires, or Run Flat tires that have 
experienced a loss of pressure should be replaced 
immediately with another Run Flat tire of identical 
size and service description (Load Index and 
Speed Symbol). Replace the tire pressure sensor 
as well as it is not designed to be reused.
WARNING!
High speed driving with your vehicle under 
maximum load is dangerous. The added strain 
on your tires could cause them to fail. You could 
have a serious collision. Do not drive a vehicle 
loaded to the maximum capacity at continuous 
speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h).
WARNING!
Combining radial ply tires with other types of 
tires on your vehicle will cause your vehicle to 
handle poorly. The instability could cause a 
collision. Always use radial ply tires in sets of 
four. Never combine them with other types of 
tires.
22_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 226   

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE227
Run Flat Tires — If Equipped
Run Flat tires allow you the capability to drive 
50 miles (80 km) at 50 mph (80 km/h) after a 
rapid loss of inflation pressure. This rapid loss of 
inflation is referred to as the Run Flat mode. A Run 
Flat mode occurs when the tire inflation pressure is 
of/or below 14 psi (96 kPa). Once a Run Flat tire 
reaches the Run Flat mode it has limited driving 
capabilities and needs to be replaced immediately. 
A Run Flat tire is not repairable. When a Run Flat 
tire is changed after driving with under inflated tire 
condition, please replace the TPMS sensor as it is 
not designed to be reused when driven under Run 
Flat mode 14 psi (96 kPa) condition.
NOTE:TPMS Sensor must be replaced after driving the 
vehicle on a flat tire condition.
It is not recommended driving a vehicle loaded at 
full capacity or to tow a trailer while a tire is in the 
Run Flat mode.
For more information  Úpage 135.
Tire Spinning 
When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice conditions, 
do not spin your vehicle's wheels above 30 mph 
(48 km/h) or for longer than 30 seconds 
continuously without stopping.
For further information  Ú page 185.
Tread Wear Indicators 
Tread wear indicators are in the original equipment 
tires to help you in determining when your tires 
should be replaced.
These indicators are molded into the bottom of the 
tread grooves. They will appear as bands when the 
tread depth becomes a 1/16 of an inch (1.6 mm). 
When the tread is worn to the tread wear 
indicators, the tire should be replaced.
For further information  Úpage 228.
Life Of Tire  
The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying 
factors including, but not limited to:
Driving style.
Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pres -
sures can cause uneven wear patterns to 
develop across the tire tread. These abnormal 
wear patterns will reduce tread life, resulting in 
the need for earlier tire replacement.
Distance driven.
Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V 
or higher, and Summer tires typically have a 
reduced tread life. Rotation of these tires per 
the vehicle scheduled maintenance is highly 
recommended.
WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces 
generated by excessive wheel speeds may 
cause tire damage or failure. A tire could 
explode and injure someone. Do not spin your 
vehicle's wheels faster than 30 mph (48 km/h) 
for more than 30 seconds continuously when 
you are stuck, and do not let anyone near a 
spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.
WARNING!
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after 
six years, regardless of the remaining tread. 
Failure to follow this warning can result in 
sudden tire failure. You could lose control and 
have a collision resulting in serious injury or 
death.
8
22_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 227   

228SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
NOTE:Wheel valve stem must be replaced as well when 
installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing 
tires.
Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as 
little exposure to light as possible. Protect tires 
from contact with oil, grease, and gasoline.
Replacement Tires 
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of 
many characteristics. They should be inspected 
regularly for wear and correct cold tire inflation 
pressures. The manufacturer strongly 
recommends that you use tires equivalent to the 
originals in size, quality and performance when 
replacement is needed  Úpage 227. Refer to the 
Tire and Loading Information placard or the 
Vehicle Certification Label for the size designation 
of your tire. The Load Index and Speed Symbol for 
your tire will be found on the original equipment 
tire sidewall.
For more information relating to the Load Index 
and Speed Symbol of a tire  Ú page 218.
It is recommended to replace the two front tires or 
two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can 
seriously affect your vehicle’s handling. If you ever 
replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel’s 
specifications match those of the original wheels.
It is recommended you contact an authorized tire 
dealer or original equipment dealer with any  questions you may have on tire specifications or 
capability. Failure to use equivalent replacement 
tires may adversely affect the safety, handling, and 
ride of your vehicle.
TIRE TYPES
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons 
(Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction 
levels may vary between different all season tires. 
All season tires can be identified by the M+S, M&S, 
M/S or MS designation on the tire sidewall. Use all 
season tires only in sets of four; failure to do so 
may adversely affect the safety and handling of 
your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires — 
If Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry 
conditions, and are not intended to be driven in 
snow or on ice. If your vehicle is equipped with 
Summer tires, be aware these tires are not 
designed for Winter or cold driving conditions. 
Install Winter tires on your vehicle when ambient 
temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads 
are covered with ice or snow. For more 
information, contact an authorized dealer.
WARNING!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or 
speed rating other than that specified for your 
vehicle. Some combinations of unapproved 
tires and wheels may change suspension 
dimensions and performance characteristics, 
resulting in changes to steering, handling, and 
braking of your vehicle. This can cause unpre
-
dictable handling and stress to steering and 
suspension components. You could lose 
control and have a collision resulting in 
serious injury or death. Use only the tire and 
wheel sizes with load ratings approved for 
your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller load index or 
capacity, other than what was originally 
equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with a 
smaller load index could result in tire over -
loading and failure. You could lose control and 
have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having 
adequate speed capability can result in 
sudden tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a different 
size may result in false speedometer and 
odometer readings.
22_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 228   

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE229
Summer tires do not contain the all season 
designation or mountain/snowflake symbol on the 
tire sidewall. Use Summer tires only in sets of four; 
failure to do so may adversely affect the safety and 
handling of your vehicle.
Snow Tires  
Some areas of the country require the use of snow 
tires during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified 
by a “mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire 
sidewall. If you need snow tires, select tires 
equivalent in size and type to the 
original equipment tires. Use snow tires 
only in sets of four; failure to do so may 
adversely affect the safety and handling of your 
vehicle. Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than 
what was originally equipped with your vehicle and 
should not be operated at sustained speeds over 
75 mph (120 km/h). For speeds above 75 mph 
(120 km/h) refer to original equipment or an 
authorized tire dealer for recommended safe 
operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation 
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice, 
skid and traction capability on wet or dry surfaces 
may be poorer than that of non-studded tires. 
Some states prohibit studded tires; therefore, local 
laws should be checked before using these tire 
types.SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED  
NOTE:For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead 
of a spare tire  Ú
page 179. For restrictions when towing with a spare tire 
designated for temporary emergency use  
Ú
page 72.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire 
And Wheel — If Equipped  
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and 
wheel equivalent in look and function to the 
original equipment tire and wheel found on the 
front or rear axle of your vehicle. This spare tire 
may be used in the tire rotation for your vehicle. If 
your vehicle has this option, refer to an authorized 
tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation 
pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped  
The compact spare is for temporary emergency 
use only. You can identify if your vehicle is 
equipped with a compact spare by looking at the 
spare tire description on the Tire and Loading 
Information Placard located on the driver’s side 
door opening or on the sidewall of the tire. 
Compact spare tire descriptions begin with the 
letter “T” or “S” preceding the size designation. 
Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original 
equipment tire should be repaired (or replaced) 
and reinstalled on your vehicle at the first 
opportunity.
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions. 
You could lose vehicle control, resulting in 
severe injury or death. Driving too fast for 
conditions also creates the possibility of loss of 
vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do 
not take your vehicle through an automatic car 
wash with a compact or limited use temporary 
spare installed. Damage to the vehicle may 
result.
8
22_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 229   

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE233
variations in driving habits, service 
practices, and differences in road 
characteristics and climate.
TRACTION GRADES
The Traction grades, from highest to 
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These grades 
represent the tire's ability to stop on wet 
pavement, as measured under 
controlled conditions on specified 
government test surfaces of asphalt and 
concrete. A tire marked C may have poor 
traction performance.
TEMPERATURE GRADES
The Temperature grades are A (the 
highest), B, and C, representing the tire's 
resistance to the generation of heat and 
its ability to dissipate heat, when tested 
under controlled conditions on a 
specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause 
the material of the tire to degenerate 
and reduce tire life, and excessive 
temperature can lead to sudden tire 
failure. The grade C corresponds to a 
level of performance, which all 
passenger vehicle tires must meet 
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A 
represent higher levels of performance 
on the laboratory test wheel, than the 
minimum required by law.STORING THE VEHICLE   
If you are storing your vehicle for more than 3 
weeks, we recommend that you take the following 
steps to minimize the drain on your vehicle's 
battery:
Disconnect the negative cable from battery.
Any time you store your vehicle or keep it out of 
service (i.e., vacation) for two weeks or more, 
run the air conditioning system at idle for about 
five minutes in the fresh air and high blower 
setting. This will ensure adequate system lubri-
cation to minimize the possibility of compressor 
damage when the system is started again.
BODYWORK
PROTECTION FROM ATMOSPHERIC 
A
GENTS  
Vehicle body care requirements vary according to 
geographic locations and usage. Chemicals that 
make roads passable in snow and ice and those 
that are sprayed on trees and road surfaces during 
other seasons are highly corrosive to the metal in 
your vehicle. Outside parking, which exposes your 
vehicle to airborne contaminants, road surfaces on 
which the vehicle is operated, extreme hot or cold 
weather and other extreme conditions will have an 
adverse effect on paint, metal trim, and underbody 
protection.
The following maintenance recommendations will 
enable you to obtain maximum benefit from the 
corrosion resistance built into your vehicle.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based 
on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and 
does not include acceleration, cornering, 
hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is 
established for a tire that is properly inflated and 
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, 
or excessive loading, either separately or in 
combination, can cause heat buildup and 
possible tire failure.
8
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246  
INDEX
A
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 200Additives, Fuel............................................... 239Advance Phone Connectivity......................... 107Air BagAir Bag Operation...................................... 146Driver Knee Air Bag................................... 146Enhanced Accident Response......... 150, 188Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 188Front Air Bag............................................. 145If Deployment Occurs................................ 149Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 146Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 151Maintenance............................................. 151Transporting Pets...................................... 168Air Bag Light........................................... 44, 168
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter)..196
Air Conditioner Maintenance......................... 196Air Conditioner Refrigerant.................. 196, 197Air Conditioner System.................................. 196Air Conditioning Filter...................................... 31Air Conditioning, Operating Tips................ 30, 31Air Filter......................................................... 196
Air PressureTires......................................................... 225Alterations/ModificationsVehicle........................................................... 7Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................. 200, 240Disposal................................................... 201Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 131Anti-Lock Warning Light................................... 47Assist, Hill Start............................................. 134Audio Settings.................................................. 96Audio Systems (Radio)..................................... 78Auto Down Power Windows............................. 34Automatic Transmission........................... 55, 56Adding Fluid..................................... 204, 241Fluid And Filter Change............................ 204Fluid Change............................................ 204Fluid Level Check............................ 203, 204Fluid Type........................................ 203, 241Special Additives...................................... 203Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet).......... 32Axle Fluid...................................................... 241
B
Battery................................................... 45, 194Charging System Light.................................45Keyless Key Fob Replacement....................10Belts, Seat.................................................... 168BluetoothConnecting To A Particular Mobile Phone Or Audio Device After Pairing
................ 104Body Builders Guide........................................... 7Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 197B-Pillar Location............................................ 221Brake Assist System..................................... 132Brake Fluid.................................................... 241Brake System....................................... 202, 236Anti-Lock (ABS)......................................... 131Fluid Check...................................... 202, 241Master Cylinder........................................ 202Parking........................................................54Warning Light...............................................45Brake, Parking.................................................54Brake/Transmission Interlock..........................56Bulb Replacement........................................ 213Bulbs, Light.......................................... 170, 213
22_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 246   

248  Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
...................132Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light........ 46Emergency, In Case Of Freeing Vehicle When Stuck...................... 185Jacking...................................................... 171Jump Starting............................................ 181Towing....................................................... 187Emission Control System Maintenance........... 51Engine........................................................... 193Air Cleaner................................................. 196Block Heater............................................... 53Break-In Recommendations........................ 54Checking Oil Level..................................... 194Coolant (Antifreeze)................................... 240Cooling...................................................... 199Exhaust Gas Caution................................. 170Fails To Start............................................... 53Flooded, Starting......................................... 53Jump Starting............................................ 181Oil.................................................... 195, 240Oil Filler Cap.............................................. 193Oil Filter..................................................... 196Oil Selection.................................... 195, 240Oil Synthetic.............................................. 196Overheating............................................... 183Starting....................................................... 52
Enhanced Accident Response Feature...150, 188
Ethanol......................................................... 238Exhaust Gas Cautions................................... 170Exhaust System................................... 170, 198Exterior Lights.........................................24, 170
F
FiltersAir Cleaner
................................................ 196Air Conditioning........................................... 31Engine Oil........................................ 196, 240Engine Oil Disposal................................... 196FlashersHazard Warning........................................ 171Turn Signals.......................................49, 170Flooded Engine Starting................................... 53Fluid Capacities............................................ 240Fluid Leaks................................................... 170Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 202Engine Oil................................................. 194Power Steering............................................ 60Fluid, Brake.................................................. 241Fog Lights........................................................ 25Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 16Four-Way Hazard Flasher.............................. 171Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................ 185
Fuel............................................................... 237Additives................................................... 239Clean Air................................................... 238Ethanol..................................................... 238Filler Cap (Gas Cap).....................................66Gasoline................................................... 237Materials Added....................................... 239Methanol.................................................. 238Octane Rating.................................. 237, 240Specifications........................................... 240Tank Capacity........................................... 240Fuses............................................................ 207
G
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap)..................................66Gasoline, (Fuel)............................................. 237Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 238Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 238Gear Ranges....................................................57Gear Selector Override.................................. 184Glass Cleaning.............................................. 235Gross Axle Weight Rating.......................... 67, 68Gross Vehicle Weight Rating.....................67, 68GuideBody Builders................................................. 7GVWR...............................................................67
22_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 248