2022 RAM 1500 automatic transmission fluid
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4
TAILGATE ................................................................ 86 Opening .............................................................86
Closing...............................................................86
Locking Tailgate................................................86
Multifunction Tailgate — If Equipped ..............87
Tailgate Removal .............................................88
Bed Step — If Equipped....................................90
PICKUP BOX .......................................................... 92
Bed Rail Tie-Down System — If Equipped ......93
RAMBOX — IF EQUIPPED ...................................... 94
Locking And Unlocking RamBox ......................94
RamBox Cargo Storage Bins............................94
RamBox Safety Warning ..................................96
Bed Divider — If Equipped................................97
TRI-FOLD TONNEAU COVER — IF EQUIPPED ...... 98
Tonneau Cover Components ...........................98
Tri-Fold Tonneau Cover Folding For
Driving Or Removal...........................................99
Tri-Fold Tonneau Cover Installation ............. 102
Tri-Fold Tonneau Cover Cleaning ................. 105
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR
INSTRUMENT PANEL
BASE / MIDLINE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER —
GASOLINE .............................................................106
Base / Midline Instrument Cluster
Descriptions — Gasoline ............................... 107 PREMIUM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER —
GASOLINE............................................................. 108
Premium Instrument Cluster
Descriptions — Gasoline ............................... 109
BASE / MIDLINE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER —
DIESEL .................................................................. 110
Base / Midline Instrument Cluster
Descriptions — Diesel.................................... 111
PREMIUM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER —
DIESEL .................................................................. 113
Premium Instrument Cluster
Descriptions — Diesel ................................... 114
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DISPLAY...................... 114
Instrument Cluster Display Location and
Controls.......................................................... 115Oil Life Reset ................................................. 116
Display Menu Items ...................................... 116
Head-Up Display (HUD) — If Equipped ........ 122
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Messages .... 124
Displays.......................................................... 125Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Warning
Messages....................................................... 125
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Fault Warning
Messages....................................................... 126
Battery Saver On/Battery Saver Mode
Message — Electrical Load Reduction
Actions — If Equipped.................................... 127 WARNING LIGHTS AND MESSAGES ................. 128
Red Warning Lights ....................................... 128
Yellow Warning Lights ................................... 131
Yellow Indicator Lights .................................. 134Green Indicator Lights .................................. 136White Indicator Lights ................................... 137
Blue Indicator Lights ..................................... 137
ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II ...... 138
Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)
Cybersecurity ................................................. 138
EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE PROGRAMS............................... 139
STARTING AND OPERATING
STARTING THE ENGINE ...................................... 140
Automatic Transmission ............................... 141
Tip Start Feature .......................................... 141Keyless Enter ‘n Go™ — Ignition .................. 141
Normal Starting Using ENGINE START/
STOP Button — Gasoline Engine .................. 141
AutoPark ........................................................ 142
If Engine Fails To Start ................................. 143
Normal Starting Using ENGINE START/
STOP Button — Diesel Engine....................... 144
Cold Weather Operation
(Below –22°F Or −30°C) ............................ 145
After Starting ................................................. 145
Starting Fluids — Diesel Engine Only ........... 145
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8
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE .......................... 390 Two-Wheel Drive Models............................... 391
Four-Wheel Drive Models.............................. 392Emergency Tow Hooks — If Equipped .......... 392
ENHANCED ACCIDENT RESPONSE SYSTEM
(EARS) .................................................................. 392
EVENT DATA RECORDER (EDR) ......................... 392
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING — GASOLINE
ENGINE ................................................................. 393
Maintenance Plan ......................................... 394
SCHEDULED SERVICING — DIESEL
ENGINE ................................................................. 398
Maintenance Plan — Diesel Fuel Up To B5
Biodiesel ....................................................... 399
Additional Maintenance — B6 To B20
Biodiesel ........................................................ 402
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................... 403
3.6L Engine With Stop/Start ........................ 403
5.7L Engine Without Stop/Start ................... 404
5.7L Engine With Stop/Start ........................ 405
3.0L Diesel Engine ........................................ 406
Checking Oil Level ......................................... 407
Adding Washer Fluid ..................................... 407
Maintenance-Free Battery ............................ 408
Pressure Washing ......................................... 408 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE..................................... 408
Engine Oil — Gas Engine .............................. 409Engine Oil Filter ............................................ 409
Engine Air Cleaner Filter ............................... 410
Draining Fuel/Water Separator
Filter — Diesel Engine ................................... 412Underbody Mounted Fuel Filter
Replacement — Diesel Engine...................... 413Priming If The Engine Has Run Out
Of Fuel — Diesel Engine ................................ 414Intervention Regeneration Strategy —
Message Process Flow (Diesel Engine) ....... 414
Diesel Exhaust Fluid...................................... 415
Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 415
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ................... 418Body Lubrication ........................................... 418Windshield Wiper Blades.............................. 419Exhaust System ............................................ 420
Cooling System ............................................. 421Charge Air Cooler — Inter-Cooler
(Diesel Engine) .............................................. 424
Brake System ............................................... 425
Automatic Transmission .............................. 426Rear Axle And 4x4 Front Driving Axle
Fluid Level...................................................... 427
Transfer Case ................................................ 427Fuses.............................................................. 427
Bulb Replacement......................................... 438 TIRES ..................................................................... 444
Tire Safety Information ................................. 444
Tires — General Information ......................... 451
Tire Types....................................................... 455Spare Tires — If Equipped............................. 455Wheel And Wheel Trim Care......................... 457
Snow Traction Devices ................................. 458
Tire Rotation Recommendations ................ 460
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES .................... 460
Treadwear...................................................... 460
Traction Grades ............................................. 461Temperature Grades..................................... 461
STORING THE VEHICLE ....................................... 461
BODYWORK .......................................................... 461
Protection From Atmospheric Agents .......... 461
Body And Underbody Maintenance ............. 462
Preserving The Bodywork ............................. 462
INTERIORS ........................................................... 464
Seats And Fabric Parts ................................. 464
Plastic And Coated Parts .............................. 465
Leather Surfaces........................................... 465
Glass Surfaces ............................................. 465
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132GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
several miles (kilometers) at speeds greater than
30 mph (48 km/h), see an authorized dealer as
soon as possible to have the problem diagnosed
and corrected.
The ESC OFF Indicator Light and the ESC Indi -
cator Light come on momentarily each time the
ignition is placed in the ON/RUN or ACC/ON/
RUN position.
The ESC system will make buzzing or clicking
sounds when it is active. This is normal; the
sounds will stop when ESC becomes inactive.
This light will come on when the vehicle is in an
ESC event.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) OFF
Warning Light — If Equipped
This warning light indicates
the ESC is off.
Each time the ignition is turned to ON/RUN or ACC/
ON/RUN, the ESC system will be on, even if it was
turned off previously.
Service LaneSense Warning Light —
If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate when the
LaneSense system is not operating and
requires service. Please contact an
authorized dealer.
Low Washer Fluid Warning Light —
If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate when the
windshield washer fluid is low.
Low Fuel Warning Light
When the fuel level is less than a ¼ tank,
and the Distance to Empty is less than
50 miles, this light will turn on and
remain on until fuel is added.
A single warning chime will sound with Low Fuel
Warning.
Engine Check/Malfunction Indicator
Warning Light (MIL)
The MIL is a part of an Onboard
Diagnostic System called OBD II that
monitors engine and automatic
transmission control systems. This
warning light will illuminate when the ignition is in
the ON/RUN position before engine start. If the
bulb does not come on when turning the ignition
switch from OFF to ON/RUN, have the condition
checked promptly.
Certain conditions, such as a loose or missing gas
cap, poor quality fuel, etc., may illuminate the light
after engine start. The vehicle should be serviced if the light stays on through several typical driving
styles. In most situations, the vehicle will drive
normally and will not require towing.
When the engine is running, the MIL may flash to
alert serious conditions that could lead to
immediate loss of power or severe catalytic
converter damage. The vehicle should be serviced
by an authorized dealer as soon as possible if this
occurs.
WARNING!
A malfunctioning catalytic converter, as
referenced above, can reach higher
temperatures than in normal operating
conditions. This can cause a fire if you drive
slowly or park over flammable substances such
as dry plants, wood, cardboard, etc. This could
result in death or serious injury to the driver,
occupants or others.
CAUTION!
Prolonged driving with the Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) on could cause damage to the
vehicle control system. It also could affect fuel
economy and driveability. If the MIL is flashing,
severe catalytic converter damage and power
loss will soon occur. Immediate service is
required.
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226STARTING AND OPERATING
BEFORE PLOWING
Check the hydraulic system for leaks and proper
fluid level.
Check the mounting bolts and nuts for proper
tightness.
Check the runners and cutting edge for exces -
sive wear. The cutting edge should be ¼ to
½ inches (6 cm to 1.2 cm) above ground in
snow plowing position.
Check that snowplow lighting is connected and
functioning properly.
SNOWPLOW PREP PACKAGE MODEL
A
VAILABILITY
For Information about snowplow applications visit
www.ramtrucks.com or refer to the current Body
Builder’s Guide.
1. The maximum number of occupants in the
truck should not exceed two.
2. The total GVWR, Front GAWR or the Rear GAWR should never be exceeded.
3. Cargo capacity will be reduced by the addition of options or passengers, etc.
The loaded vehicle weight, including the snowplow
system, all aftermarket accessories, driver,
passengers, options, and cargo, must not exceed
either the Gross Vehicle Weight (GVWR) or Gross Axle Weight (GAWR) ratings. These weights
are specified on the Safety Compliance
Certification Label on the driver's side door
opening.
NOTE:Detach the snowplow when transporting
passengers.
Vehicle front end wheel alignment was set to
specifications at the factory without consideration
for the weight of the plow. Front end toe-in should
be checked and reset if necessary at the beginning
and end of the snowplow season. This will help
prevent uneven tire wear.
The blade should be lowered whenever the vehicle
is parked.
Maintain and operate your vehicle and snowplow
equipment following the recommendations
provided by the specific snowplow manufacturer.
OVER THE ROAD OPERATION WITH
S
NOWPLOW ATTACHED
The blade restricts air flow to the radiator and
causes the engine to operate at higher than
normal temperatures. Therefore, when
transporting the plow, angle the blade completely
and position it as low as road or surface conditions
permit. Do not exceed 40 mph (64 km/h). The
operator should always maintain a safe stopping
distance and allow adequate passing clearance.
OPERATING TIPS
Under ideal snow plowing conditions, 20 mph
(32 km/h) should be maximum operating speed.
The operator should be familiar with the area and
surface to be cleaned. Reduce speed and use
extreme caution when plowing unfamiliar areas or
under poor visibility.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Snowplows should be maintained in accordance
with the plow manufacturer's instructions.
Keep all snowplow electrical connections and
battery terminals clean and free of corrosion.
When plowing snow, to avoid transmission and
drivetrain damage, the following precautions
should be observed:
Operate with transfer case in 4WD LOW when
plowing small or congested areas where speeds
are not likely to exceed 15 mph (24 km/h).
At higher speeds operate in 4WD HIGH.
Vehicles with automatic transmissions should
use 4WD LOW when plowing deep or heavy
snow for extended periods of time to avoid
transmission overheating.
Do not shift the transmission unless the engine
has returned to idle and wheels have stopped.
Make a practice of stepping on the brake pedal
while shifting the transmission.
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426SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against
using any special additives in the transmission.
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an
engineered product and its performance may be
impaired by supplemental additives. Therefore, do
not add any fluid additives to the transmission.
Avoid using transmission sealers as they may
adversely affect seals.
Fluid Level Check
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not
require adjustment under normal operating
conditions. Routine fluid level checks are not
required, therefore the transmission has no
dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your
transmission fluid level using special service tools.
If you notice fluid leakage or transmission
malfunction, visit an authorized dealer
immediately to have the transmission fluid level
checked. Operating the vehicle with an improper
fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.
Fluid And Filter Changes
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid
installed at the factory will provide satisfactory
lubrication for the life of the vehicle.
Routine fluid and filter changes are not required.
However, change the fluid and filter if the fluid
becomes contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the
transmission is disassembled for any reason.
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid
to ensure optimum transmission performance and
life. Use only the manufacturer recommended
transmission fluid Úpage 476. It is important to
maintain the transmission fluid at the correct level
using the recommended fluid. No chemical flushes
should be used in any transmission; only the
approved lubricant should be used.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your
transmission as the chemicals can damage your
transmission components. Such damage is not
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an
authorized dealer immediately. Severe
transmission damage may occur. An authorized
dealer has the proper tools to adjust the fluid
level accurately.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the
manufacturer’s recommended fluid may cause
deterioration in transmission shift quality and/or
torque converter shudder Ú page 476.
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476TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid, or
equivalent. Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or
performance of your transmission.
Transfer Case – 48-11 Active On-Demand 2–speed Transfer Case (With 4WD
AUTO) We recommend using Mobil Fluid LT.
Transfer Case – 48-12 Part Time 2–Speed Transfer Case (Without 4WD AUTO) We recommend using Shell Spirax S2 ATF A389.
Front Axle We recommend using Mopar® GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant SAE 75W-85.
Rear Axle (3.21/3.55) We recommend using Mopar® Synthetic Gear Lubricant SAE 75W-90
(MS-A0160). Limited-Slip Rear Axles require the addition of 5 oz. (148 ml)
Mopar® Limited Slip Additive (MS-10111).
Rear Axle (3.92) We recommend using Mopar® Synthetic Gear Lubricant SAE 75W-140
(MS-8985). Limited-Slip Rear Axles require the addition of 5 oz. (148 ml)
Mopar® Limited Slip Additive (MS-10111).
Max Tow Rear Axle (3.92) We recommend using Dana SAE 80W90 Axle Lubricant.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE J1709.
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481
INDEX
A
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection..................... 418Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control).........131, 136, 137, 176, 178Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 422Adding Fuel.......................................... 207, 208Additives, Fuel............................................... 468AdjustDown........................................................... 38Forward....................................................... 38Rearward..................................................... 38Up................................................................ 38Adjustable Pedals............................................ 44Advance Phone Connectivity......................... 280Air BagAir Bag Operation...................................... 344Air Bag Warning Light...................... 342, 344Enhanced Accident Response......... 352, 392Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 392Front Air Bag............................................. 344If Deployment Occurs................................ 351Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 349Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 353Maintenance............................................. 353Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............342Transporting Pets...................................... 368
Air Bag Light................................ 128, 342, 368Air Cleaner, Engine
(Engine Air Cleaner Filter)............................. 410Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 415Air Conditioner Refrigerant........................... 415Air Conditioner System................................. 415Air Conditioning......................................... 62, 65Air Conditioning Filter..............................68, 416Air Conditioning System................................... 67Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 68Air Filter............................................... 410, 412Air PressureTires......................................................... 452Air Suspension......... 131, 134, 135, 165, 169AlarmSecurity Alarm....................................27, 131Alterations/ModificationsVehicle......................................................... 13Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................. 422, 472Disposal................................................... 423Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 312Anti-Lock Warning Light................................ 131Assist, Hill Start............................................. 318Audio Settings............................................... 268Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 233Auto Down Power Windows............................. 80
Automatic Door Locks......................................32Automatic Headlights.......................................56Automatic High Beams.....................................55Automatic Tailgate Release.............................86Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............67Automatic Transmission....................... 154, 426Adding Fluid.............................................. 426Fluid And Filter Change............................. 426Fluid Change............................................. 426Fluid Level Check...................................... 426Fluid Type........................................ 426, 476Special Additives...................................... 426Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode... 158AutoPark....................................................... 142AUX Camera.................................................. 203Auxiliary Driving Systems.............................. 319Axle Fluid.............................................. 427, 476Axle Locker System....................................... 172Axle Lubrication............................................ 427
B
Back-Up Camera........................................... 199Battery................................................. 129, 408Charging System Light.............................. 129Keyless Key Fob Replacement....................21Battery Saver Feature......................................59
11
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482 Bed Divider
...................................................... 97Bed Step.......................................................... 90Bedliner......................................................... 463Belts, Seat..................................................... 368Blind Spot Monitoring.................................... 319Bluetooth Connecting To A Particular MobilePhone Or Audio Device After Pairing
..... 276Body Builders Guide........................................ 11Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 418Bodywork....................................................... 461B-Pillar Location............................................. 448Brake Assist System...................................... 313Brake Control System.................................... 313Brake Fluid.......................................... 425, 476Brake System...................................... 425, 466Fluid Check............................................... 425Master Cylinder......................................... 425Parking...................................................... 150Warning Light............................................ 128Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 154Bulb Replacement......................................... 438Bulbs, Light.......................................... 370, 438
C
Camera.......................................................... 199Camera, AUX.................................................. 203Camera, Rear................................................ 199Camera, Surround View................................. 200
Camera, Trailer 360...................................... 203Capacities, Fuel............................................ 472Caps, FillerOil (Engine)............................................... 403Radiator (Coolant Pressure)..................... 423Car Washes................................................... 462Carbon Monoxide Warning............................ 370Care And Maintenance................................. 461Cargo Light..............................................57, 135CD................................................................. 270Cellular Phone.............................................. 302Center High Mounted Stop Light................... 443Center Seat Storage Compartment.................. 70Charge Air Cooler.......................................... 424Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 445Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)......................... 139Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 368Checks, Safety.............................................. 368Child Restraint.............................................. 354Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 357Child Seat Installation..................... 363, 364How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt.... 362Infant And Child Restraints....................... 356Locating The LATCH Anchorages.............. 361Lower Anchors And Tethers ForChildren................................................ 359Older Children And Child Restraints......... 357Seating Positions...................................... 358
Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 468CleaningWheels...................................................... 457Climate Control................................................62Automatic....................................................62Manual........................................................65Cold Weather Operation................................ 145Compact Spare Tire...................................... 456Connected Services...................................... 282Connected Services FAQ............................... 297Connected Services Features....................... 286Connected Services, Getting Started............ 284Connected Services, Introduction................. 283Contract, Service........................................... 478Controls........................................................ 262Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 423Cooling System.................................... 130, 421Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)...................... 422Coolant Level..........................421, 423, 424Cooling Capacity....................................... 472Disposal Of Used Coolant......................... 423Drain, Flush, And Refill............................. 422Inspection........................................ 423, 424Points To Remember................................ 424Pressure Cap............................................ 423Radiator Cap............................................. 423Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)......................... 422, 472, 473Corrosion Protection..................................... 461
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