2022 HYUNDAI SONATA HYBRID air condition

Maintenance
8-32
4. Tire ply composition and material
The number of layers or plies of
rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate the
materials in the tire, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
The letter “R” means radial ply
construction; the letter “D“ means
diagonal or bias ply construction;
and the letter “B” means belted-bias
ply construction.
5. Maximum permissible inflation
pressure
This number is the greatest amount
of air pressure that should be put in
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
permissible inflation pressure. Refer
to the Tire and Loading Information
label for recommended inflation
pressure.
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that
can be carried by the tire. When
replacing the tires on the vehicle,
always use a tire that has the same
load rating as the factory installed
tire.
7. Uniform tire quality grading
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and
maximum section width.
For example:
TREADWEAR 200
TRACTION AA
TEMPERATURE A Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a
comparative rating based on the
wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one-and-a-half times (1½) as
well on the government course as a
tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate.
These grades are molded on the
sidewalls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
optional equipment on your vehicle
may vary with respect to grade.
Traction - AA, A, B & C
The traction grades, from highest
to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those
grades represent the tire’s ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on
specified government test surfaces
of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction
performance.

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8-33
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to
this tire is based on straightahead
braking traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction
characteristics.
Temperature - A, B & C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C representing the
tire’s resistance to the generation
of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified indoor
laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life,
and excessive temperature can
lead to sudden tire failure. Grades
B and A represent higher levels of
performance on the laboratory test
wheel than the minimum required
by law.
WARNING
The temperature grade for this
tire is established for a tire that
is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed,
under-inflation, over-inflation, or
excessive loading, either separately
or in combination, can cause heat
build-up and possible sudden
tire failure. This may cause loss
of vehicle control resulting in an
accident.
Tire Terminology and Definitions
Air Pressure
The amount of air inside the tire pressing
outward on the tire. Air pressure is
expressed in pounds per square inch
(psi) or kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory Weight
This means the combined weight
of optional accessories. Some
examples of optional accessories
are automatic transmission, power
seats, and air conditioning.
Aspect Ratio
The relationship of a tire’s height to
its width.
Belt
A rubber coated layer of cords that
is located between the plies and the
tread. Cords may be made from steel
or other reinforcing materials.
Bead
The tire bead contains steel wires
wrapped by steel cords that hold the
tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire
A pneumatic tire in which the plies
are laid at alternate angles less than
90 degrees to the centerline of the
tread.

Maintenance
8-36
Vehicle Capacity Weight
The number of designated seating
positions multiplied by 150 lbs. (68
kg) plus the rated cargo and luggage
load.
Vehicle Maximum Load on the Tire
Load on an individual tire due to curb
and accessory weight plus maximum
occupant and cargo weight.
Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire
Load on an individual tire that is
determined by distributing to each
axle its share of the curb weight,
accessory weight, and normal
occupant weight and dividing by 2.
Vehicle Placard
A label permanently attached
to a vehicle showing the
original equipment tire size and
recommended inflation pressure.
All Season Tires
HYUNDAI specifies all season
tires on some models to provide
good performance for use all year
round, including snowy and icy
road conditions. All season tires
are identified by ALL SEASON and/
or M+S (Mud and Snow) on the tire
sidewall. Snow tires have better
snow traction than all season tires
and may be more appropriate in
some areas.
Summer Tires
HYUNDAI specifies summer tires on
some models to provide superior
performance on dry roads. Summer
tire performance is substantially
reduced in snow and ice. Summer
tires do not have the tire traction
rating M+S (Mud and Snow) on
the tire side wall. If you plan to
operate your vehicle in snowy or icy
conditions, HYUNDAI recommends
the use of snow tires or all season
tires on all four wheels.
Snow Tires
If you equip your car with snow
tires, they should be the same size
and have the same load capacity as
the original tires. Snow tires should
be installed on all four wheels;
otherwise, poor handling may result.
Snow tires should carry 4 psi (28 kPa)
more air pressure than the pressure
recommended for the standard
tires on the tire label on the driver’s
side of the center pillar, or up to the
maximum pressure shown on the tire
sidewall, whichever is less. Do not
drive faster than 75 mph (120 km/h)
when your vehicle is equipped with
snow tires.
Radial-Ply Tires
Radial-ply tires provide improved
tread life, road hazard resistance
and smoother high speed ride. The
radial-ply tires used on this vehicle
are of belted construction, and are
selected to complement the ride
and handling characteristics of your
vehicle.

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8-37
Radial-ply tires have the same load
carrying capacity, as bias-ply or bias
belted tires of the same size, and use
the same recommended inflation
pressure. Mixing of radial-ply tires
with bias-ply or bias belted tires is not
recommended. Any combinations of
radial-ply and bias-ply or bias belted
tires when used on the same vehicle
will seriously deteriorate vehicle
handling. The best rule to follow
is: Identical pairs of radial-ply tires
should always be used as a set for the
front tires and a set for the rear tires.
Longer wearing tires can be more
susceptible to irregular tread wear.
It is very important to follow the tire
rotation interval in this chapter to
achieve the tread life potential of
these tires. Cuts and punctures in
radial-ply tires are repairable only in
the tread area, because of sidewall
flexing. Consult your tire dealer for
radial-ply tire repairs.
WARNING
Do not mix bias ply and radial ply
tires under any circumstances.
This may cause unusual handling
characteristics that may cause loss
of vehicle control resulting in an
accident.
Low Aspect Ratio Tires (if
equipped)
The aspect ratio is lower than 50 on low
aspect ratio tires.
Because low aspect ratio tires are
optimized for handling and braking,
their sidewall is a little stiffer than a
standard tire. Also low aspect ratio tires
tend to be wider and consequently
have a greater contact patch with
the road surface. In some instances
they may generate more road noise
compared with standard tires.
CAUTION
The side wall of a low aspect ratio
tire is shorter than the normal one.
Thus, the low-aspect wheel and
tire are easily damaged. Follow the
below instructions.
• When driving on a rough road or
driving off a road, be careful not
to damage the tires and wheels.
After driving, inspect the tires
and wheels.
• When passing over a pothole,
speed bump, manhole, or curb
stone, drive the vehicle slowly so
as not to damage the tires and
wheels.
• When there is an impact on a tire,
inspect the tire condition. Or,
contact an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
• Inspect the tire condition and
pressure every 1,800 miles (3,000
km) to prevent tire damage.
• It is difficult to recognize a tire
damage only with your eyes.
When there is a slight hint of a
tire damage, check and replace
the tire to prevent the damage
caused by air leakage.
• When a tire is damaged while
driving on a rough road, off a
road, or over obstacles, such as a
pothole, manhole, or curb stone,
your warranty does not cover the
damage.
• The tire information is specified
on the tire side wall.

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8-53
NOTICE
• Do not use abrasive cleaner,
polishing compound, solvent, or wire
brushes on aluminum wheels.
• Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
• Use only a mild soap or neutral
detergent, and rinse thoroughly with
water. Also, clean the wheels after
driving on salted roads.
• Do not wash the wheels with high-
speed car wash brushes.
• Do not use any cleaners containing
acid or alkaline detergents.
Corrosion protection
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion
By using the most advanced design
and construction practices to combat
corrosion, HYUNDAI produces vehicles
of the highest quality. However, this is
only part of the job. To achieve the long-
term corrosion resistance your vehicle
can deliver, the owner’s cooperation and
assistance is also required.
Common causes of corrosion
The most common causes of corrosion
on your vehicle are:
• Road salt, dirt and moisture that is
allowed to accumulate underneath
the vehicle.
• Removal of paint or protective
coatings by stones, gravel, abrasion
or minor scrapes and dents which
leave unprotected metal exposed to
corrosion. High-corrosion areas
If you live in an area where your vehicle is
regularly exposed to corrosive materials,
corrosion protection is particularly
important. Some of the common causes
of accelerated corrosion are road salts,
dust control chemicals, ocean air and
industrial pollution.
Moisture breeds corrosion
Moisture creates the conditions in
which corrosion is most likely to occur.
For example, corrosion is accelerated
by high humidity, particularly when
temperatures are just above freezing. In
such conditions, the corrosive material is
kept in contact with the vehicle surfaces
by moisture that is slow to evaporate.
Mud is particularly corrosive because
it is slow to dry and holds moisture in
contact with the vehicle. Although the
mud appears to be dry, it can still retain
moisture and promote corrosion.
High temperatures can also accelerate
corrosion of parts that are not properly
ventilated so the moisture can be
dispersed. For all these reasons, it is
particularly important to keep your
vehicle clean and free of mud or
accumulations of other materials. This
applies not only to the visible surfaces
but particularly to the underside of the
vehicle.

Index
I-2
A
Air bag warning labels
........................................................................\
.................3-58
Air bag
........................................................................\
.........................................3-37
Driver’s air bag
........................................................................\
.......................3-39
Passenger’s front air bag
........................................................................\
.........3-39
Side air bags
........................................................................\
............................3-40
Curtain air bags
........................................................................\
.......................3-41
How does the air bags system operate? ...........................................................3-42
SRS warning light
........................................................................\
...................3-43
What to expect after an air bag inflates
...........................................................3-46
Occupant Classification System (OCS)
..........................................................3-47
Why didn’t my air bag go off in a collision
....................................................3-53
Air bag collision sensors
........................................................................\
.........3-54
Air bag inflation conditions
........................................................................\
....3-55
Air bag non-inflation conditions
.....................................................................3-55
SRS Care
........................................................................\
.................................3-57
Additional safety precautions
........................................................................\
..3-58
Air bag warning labels
........................................................................\
............3-58
Air cleaner
........................................................................\
...................................8-22
filter replacement
........................................................................\
...................8-22
Air conditioning system specification
................................................................2-10
Antenna
........................................................................\
......................................5-126
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
........................................................................\
..6-27
Appearance care ........................................................................\
........................... 8-50
Exterior care
........................................................................\
...........................8-50
Interior care
........................................................................\
............................8-54
Armrest
........................................................................\
.......................................3-11
Audio / Video / Navigation system
...................................................................5-129
Auto defogging system
........................................................................\
..............5-115
AUTO headlamp position
........................................................................\
...........5-72
Auto LOCK - Enable on shift
........................................................................\
.....5-31
Auto LOCK - Enable on speed
........................................................................\
...5-31
Auto UNLOCK - Enable on shift
.......................................................................5-31
Auto UNLOCK -Air bag deployment
................................................................5-31

I
I-3
Automatic climate control system ....................................................................5-101
Automatic heating and air conditioning
........................................................5-102
Manual temperature control mode
................................................................5-103
Mode selection
........................................................................\
......................5-104
Instrument panel vents
........................................................................\
..........5-106
Temperature control
........................................................................\
..............5-106
Air intake control
........................................................................\
..................5-107
Fan speed control
........................................................................\
..................5-108
Driver only
........................................................................\
............................6-108
Air conditioning
........................................................................\
....................5-109
OFF mode ........................................................................\
.............................. 5-109
System operation
........................................................................\
...................5-109
System maintenance
........................................................................\
...............5-111
Air conditioning refrigerant label .................................................................. 5-112
Automatic transmission
........................................................................\
...............6-10
Shift-lock system
........................................................................\
.....................6-12
Parking
........................................................................\
....................................6-13
Good driving practices
........................................................................\
............6-15
Paddle shifter (manual shift mode)
.................................................................6-16
USB and iPod® port ........................................................................\
...................5-126
B
Battery saver function
........................................................................\
..................5-77
Before driving
........................................................................\
................................6-5
Blind-Spot Collision Warning (BCW)
.................................................................6-65
Blind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist (BCA)
...................................................6-65
Blind-Spot View Monitor (BVM)
.......................................................................6-86
Blue Link® center
........................................................................\
.....................5-128
Bluetooth® Wireless Technology hands-free
....................................................5-128
Brake fluid
........................................................................\
...................................8-20
Brake system
........................................................................\
................................6-18
Power brakes
........................................................................\
..........................6-18
Disc brakes wear indicator
........................................................................\
.....6-19
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB)
....................................................................6-19
Auto Hold
........................................................................\
...............................6-24
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
......................................................................6-27

I
I-9
I
If the 12 volt battery is discharged
........................................................................\
7-4
If the engine overheats
........................................................................\
..................7-7
If the engine stalls at a crossroad or crossing
........................................................7-2
If the engine stalls while driving
........................................................................\
..7-2
If the engine will not start
........................................................................\
.............7-3
If you have a flat tire while driving
......................................................................7-3
Ignition switch
........................................................................\
..............................6-6
Engine Start/Stop button
........................................................................\
..........6-6
Remote start
........................................................................\
.............................6-9
Immobilizer system
........................................................................\
....................5-11
Important safety precautions ........................................................................\
.......... 3-2
Always wear your seat belt
........................................................................\
......3-2
Restrain all children
........................................................................\
.................3-2
Air bag hazards
........................................................................\
........................3-2
Driver distraction
........................................................................\
.....................3-2
Control your speed
........................................................................\
...................3-2
Keep your vehicle in safe condition
.................................................................3-2
In case of an emergency while driving
.................................................................7-2
Infotainment system ........................................................................\
................... 5-126
USB and iPod® port
........................................................................\
............5-126
Antenna
........................................................................\
................................5-126
Steering wheel audio controls
......................................................................5-127
Bluetooth® Wireless Technology hands-free ...............................................5-128
Audio / Video / Navigation system
..............................................................5-128
Blue Link® center
........................................................................\
................5-128
Inside rearview mirror
........................................................................\
................5-42
Instrument cluster
........................................................................\
.........................4-4
Adjusting instrument cluster illumination
........................................................4-5
Gauges and meters
........................................................................\
...................4-5
Transmission shift indicator
........................................................................\
.....4-9
Warning and indicator lights
........................................................................\
..4-10
LCD display messages
........................................................................\
...........4-19
LCD display (Type A, B)
........................................................................\
.......4-26
LCD display (Type C)
........................................................................\
............4-39