2022 FORD F-650/750 maintenance

Introduction
About This Manual
..........................................7
Symbols Glossary ..........................................
10
Data Recording ................................................
13
Perchlorate ........................................................
17
Ford Credit .........................................................
17
Replacement Parts Recommendation ........................................................................\
....
17
Special Notices ...............................................
18
Mobile Communications Equipment ........................................................................\
...
19
Export Unique Options ...............................
20
Federal Highway Administration Regulation ...................................................
20
Entering, Exiting or Climbing on This Vehicle ...........................................................
20
Environment
Protecting the Environment .......................
21
Noise Pollution Control ................................
21
At a Glance
Instrument Panel ...........................................
23
Child Safety
General Information .....................................
24
Installing Child Restraints ..........................
26
Booster Seats .................................................
32
Child Restraint Positioning ........................
34
Child Safety Locks ........................................
35
Seatbelts
Principle of Operation ..................................
37
Fastening the Seatbelts .............................
38
Seatbelt Height Adjustment ......................
41
Seatbelt Warning Lamp and Indicator Chime ............................................................
42
Seatbelt Reminder ........................................
42
Child Restraint and Seatbelt Maintenance ...............................................
44
Seatbelt Extensions .....................................
44Keys and Remote Controls
General Information on Radio
Frequencies .................................................
45
Remote Control .............................................
46
Replacing a Lost Key or Remote Control ........................................................................\
...
47
Doors and Locks
Locking and Unlocking ...............................
48
Security
Passive Anti-Theft System .......................
50
Steering Wheel
Adjusting the Steering Wheel ....................
51
Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control ..............................................
51
Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Cruise Control ...........................................................
51
Information Display Control ......................
52
Horn ....................................................................
52
Wipers and Washers
Windshield Wipers ........................................
53
Windshield Washers ....................................
53
Lighting
General Information .....................................
54
Lighting Control .............................................
54
Autolamps .......................................................
55
Instrument Lighting Dimmer ....................
55
Headlamp Exit Delay ...................................
55
Daytime Running Lamps - Vehicles With: Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) ..........
56
Daytime Running Lamps - Vehicles With: Configurable Daytime Running Lamps
........................................................................\
..
56
Automatic High Beam Control ................
56
Direction Indicators .......................................
57
Interior Lamps ................................................
58
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Table of Contents

Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)
........................................................................\
.197
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
198
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart ..........................
199
Changing a Fuse ..........................................
207
Vehicle Inspection Guide
Vehicle Inspection Information .............
209
Maintenance
General Information ...................................
218
Opening and Closing the Hood ..............
219
Under Hood Overview - 6.7L Diesel ......
221
Under Hood Overview - 7.3L ...................
222
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.7L Diesel ............
223
Engine Oil Dipstick - 7.3L ..........................
223
Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel ................
223
Engine Oil Check - 7.3L .............................
224
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ........................................................................\
225
Oil Change Indicator Reset .....................
226
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L Diesel ...........................................................
227
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 7.3L .....
229
Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L Diesel ............................................................
231
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel ......
232
Engine Coolant Check - 7.3L ...................
237
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
.
241
Brake Fluid Check .......................................
243
Power Steering Fluid Check ...................
244
Changing the 12V Battery ........................
245
Adjusting the Headlamps .......................
246
Washer Fluid Check ...................................
248
Fuel Filter - 7.3L ...........................................
248
Checking the Wiper Blades ....................
248
Changing the Wiper Blades ....................
248Removing a Headlamp
............................
249
Changing a Bulb .........................................
249
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Fuel
Filters - 6.7L Diesel .................................
250
Electrical System Inspection ..................
253
Air Induction System Inspection ...........
253
Exhaust System Inspection ....................
254
Brake System Inspection .........................
254
Axle Inspection .............................................
257
Steering System Inspection ...................
258
Suspension System Inspection .............
258
Frame and Tow Hook Inspection .........
259
Rear Axle Fluid Check ...............................
259
Spring U-Bolt Check ..................................
259
Vehicle Care
General Information ...................................
261
Cleaning Products .......................................
261
Cleaning the Exterior .................................
262
Waxing ............................................................
263
Cleaning the Engine ...................................
263
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
264
Cleaning the Interior ..................................
264
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens ......................
265
Repairing Minor Paint Damage .............
265
Cleaning the Wheels .................................
265
Vehicle Storage ...........................................
266
Wheels and Tires
Tire Care .........................................................
268
Using Snow Chains ....................................
283
Changing a Road Wheel ..........................
283
Technical Specifications ..........................
285
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications - 6.7L Diesel ......
286
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Table of Contents

Engine Specifications - 7.3L
....................287
Motorcraft Parts - 6.7L Diesel ................
288
Motorcraft Parts - 7.3L ..............................
289
Bulb Specification Chart .........................
290
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel .................................................
290
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ...............................................................
293
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel ..................
295
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ................................
296
Fuel Tank Capacity - Diesel ....................
296
Fuel Tank Capacity - Gasoline ...............
297
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel ..................
298
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ................................
299
Washer Fluid Specification .....................
299
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Capacity and Specification ...........................................
300
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification ...................................
300
Brake Fluid Specification ..........................
301
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification - Diesel ............................
302
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification - Gasoline ......................
303
Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacity and Specification ...................................
304
Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification Number ..............
305
Connected Vehicle
Connected Vehicle Requirements .......
306
Connected Vehicle Limitations .............
306
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile Network - Vehicles With: Modem .....
306
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting ........................................................................\
307 Audio System
General Information
..................................
308
Audio Unit .....................................................
308
Digital Radio ...................................................
311
Connecting a Bluetooth® Device ..........
313
Streaming Bluetooth Audio .....................
314
Playing Media From a USB Device ........
314
Audio Input Jack ...........................................
314
USB Port .........................................................
315
Using Voice Recognition ...........................
316
Accessories
Auxiliary Switches ........................................
317
Ford Protect
Ford Protect ...................................................
319
Scheduled Maintenance
General Maintenance Information ........
321
Normal Scheduled Maintenance ..........
325
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled Maintenance ..............................................
331
Customer Information
Rollover Warning ........................................
340
Radio Frequency Certification Labels .......................................................................
340
Appendices
Electromagnetic Compatibility .............
345
End User License Agreement ................
348
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Table of Contents

Right-hand side.
A
Left-hand side.
B
Warnings WARNING: Throughout this guide,
you will find warnings identified by the
warning symbol. Warnings remind you
to be especially careful to reduce the risk
of personal injury.
Diesel Engine Information
The diesel engine fuel system is a
pressurized two-stage filtration system
and consists of:
• A frame-mounted Fuel and Water
Separator primary filter with an electric
fuel pump and water drain
• An engine-mounted secondary fuel
filter
• A fuel injector for each cylinder (8
total)
• A high-pressure fuel pump
• A high-pressure fuel rail for each
cylinder bank (2 total)
• Numerous high-pressure pipes from
the high-pressure pump to the rails,
and rails to the injectors The fuel and water separator removes
both water and impurities from the fuel.
The engine-mounted filter filters finer
impurities from the diesel fuel. The
engine-mounted fuel filter and the
frame-mounted fuel filter should be
changed at the recommended service
interval or when indicated by the
information display LOW FUEL PRESSURE
message. See
Scheduled Maintenance
(page 321).
The fuel and water separator should be
drained at regular intervals (recommended
at every oil change) or when indicated by
the information display and water in fuel
indicator light. See
Fuel Quality (page
106).
Proper fuel filter maintenance and prompt
water draining when the water in fuel light
illuminates is essential to prevent injection
equipment damage. Ignoring the water in
fuel light or the information display
message WATER IN FUEL DRAIN FILTER
can cause your vehicle to go into a reduced
power mode.
A frame-mounted electric fuel pump
located inside the fuel and water separator
draws fuel from the fuel tank to provide
pressurized fuel to the engine. The fuel
pump contains a pressure relief valve for
overpressure protection in the event of
restricted flow.
The fuel injection system is controlled
through the powertrain control module.
Engine Protection Mode
Ford diesel engines are equipped with
engine protection and emission control
systems. These systems monitor critical
temperatures and pressures, and modify
engine operation accordingly. These
modified engine performance
characteristics are normal.
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing IntroductionE154903

If these modified engine performance
characteristics persist for an extended
period and either the service engine soon
or powertrain malfunction, reduced power,
electronic throttle control light is
illuminated, have the system checked by
an authorized dealer.
Service engine soon
Powertrain malfunction, reduced
power, electronic throttle control
Diesel Lubrication System
It is important to change the engine oil at
the recommended service intervals or
when indicated by the information display
to maintain oil viscosity. Extending the oil
and filter change interval beyond the
recommended interval can negatively
affect engine performance, fuel economy
and engine life. See Engine Oil Check
(page 223).
Engine and secondary cooling system
The cooling system contains a primary
cooling loop to cool the engine and a
secondary cooling loop to cool the
transmission, charge air, and fuel. The
coolant serves three primary purposes: to
provide heat transfer, freeze point
protection, and corrosion protection using
additives.
Vehicles with diesel engines typically are
used to carry heavy loads and accumulate
mileage rapidly. These two factors may
cause the additives in the coolant to wear
out in a shorter time. You can find more
information about coolant additives and
coolant change intervals in the coolant
chapter. See
General Maintenance
Information (page 321). Operating the
engine with insufficient coolant or coolant
additive can cause severe engine damage. Selective catalytic reduction system
Your vehicle is equipped with a selective
catalytic reduction system designed to
reduce emission levels of nitrogen oxides
from the exhaust of your diesel engine. This
system relies on the use of Diesel Exhaust
Fluid (DEF) that you must replenish at
certain intervals. Failure to maintain proper
DEF levels or if the DEF becomes
contaminated will result in vehicle speed
limitations or result in your vehicle entering
an idle-only mode. See
Selective
Catalytic Reductant System (page 118).
Minor Troubleshooting Guide
If the engine won ’t crank WARNING:
Battery posts,
terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds. Wash
hands after handling.
Turn on the headlights. If the lights are dim,
do not go on at all or when the ignition is
turned to the start position, the lights
become dim or go out, the battery
connections may be loose or corroded, or
the battery may be discharged. If there is
a clicking or stuttering sound coming from
the engine compartment when you turn
the key to the start position, this may also
indicate a loose or corroded battery
connection.
Check the battery connections at the
battery posts, cable connection to the
engine grounding point and at the starter
connection.
If you suspect a discharged battery, have
it checked and corrected.
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Introduction

DATA RECORDING
WARNING: Do not connect
wireless plug-in devices to the data link
connector. Unauthorized third parties
could gain access to vehicle data and
impair the performance of safety related
systems. Only allow repair facilities that
follow our service and repair instructions
to connect their equipment to the data
link connector.
We respect your privacy and are
committed to protecting it. The
information contained in this publication
was correct at the time of going to print,
but as technology rapidly changes, we
recommend that you visit the regional Ford
website for the latest information.
Your vehicle has electronic control units
that have data recording functionality and
the ability to permanently or temporarily
store data. This data could include
information on the condition and status of
your vehicle, vehicle maintenance
requirements, events and malfunctions.
The types of data that can be recorded are
described in this section. Some of the data
recorded is stored in event logs or error
logs.
Note: Error logs are reset following a service
or repair.
Note: We may provide information in
response to requests from law enforcement,
other government authorities and third
parties acting with lawful authority or
through a legal process. Such information
could be used by them in legal proceedings. Data recorded includes, for example:
•
Operating states of system
components, for example, fuel level,
tire pressure and battery charge level.
• Vehicle and component status, for
example, wheel speed, deceleration,
lateral acceleration and seatbelt
status.
• Events or errors in essential systems,
for example, headlamps and brakes.
• System responses to driving situations,
for example, airbag deployment and
stability control.
• Environmental conditions, for example,
temperature.
Some of this data, when used in
combination with other information, for
example, an accident report, damage to a
vehicle or eyewitness statements, could
be associated with a specific person.
Service Data
Service data recorders in your vehicle are
capable of collecting and storing
diagnostic information about your vehicle.
This potentially includes information about
the performance or status of various
systems and modules in the vehicle, such
as engine, throttle, steering or brake
systems. In order to properly diagnose and
service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company
(Ford of Canada in Canada), and service
and repair facilities may access or share
among them vehicle diagnostic
information received through a direct
connection to your vehicle when
diagnosing or servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, Ford Motor Company (Ford
of Canada, in Canada) may, where
permitted by law, use vehicle diagnostic
information for vehicle improvement or
with other information we may have about
you, for example, your contact information,
to offer you products or services that may
interest you. Data may be provided to our
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Introduction

details about your vehicle or crash to assist
emergency services operators to provide
the most appropriate emergency services.
If you do not want to disclose this
information, do not activate the emergency
call system.
Note:
You cannot deactivate emergency
call systems that are required by law.
PERCHLORATE
Certain components in your vehicle such
as airbag modules, seatbelt pretensioners
and remote control batteries may contain
perchlorate material. Special handling
may apply for service or vehicle end of life
disposal.
For more information visit: Web Address
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazard- ouswaste/perchlorate
FORD CREDIT
US Only
Ford Credit offers a full range of financing
and lease plans to help you acquire your
vehicle. If you have financed or leased your
vehicle through Ford Credit, thank you for
your business.
For assistance call 1-800-727-7000, or for
more information about Ford Credit and
access to the online Account Manager tool,
visit www.ford.com/finance. REPLACEMENT PARTS
RECOMMENDATION
We have built your vehicle to the highest
standards using quality parts. We
recommend that you demand the use of
genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts
whenever your vehicle requires scheduled
maintenance or repair. You can clearly
identify genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts
by looking for the Ford, FoMoCo or
Motorcraft branding on the parts or their
packaging.
Scheduled Maintenance and
Mechanical Repairs
One of the best ways for you to make sure
that your vehicle provides years of service
is to have it maintained in line with our
recommendations using parts that
conform to the specifications detailed in
this Owner
’s Manual.
Genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts meet
or exceed these specifications.
Collision Repairs
We hope that you never experience a
collision, but accidents happen sometimes.
Genuine Ford replacement collision parts
meet our stringent requirements for fit,
finish, structural integrity, corrosion
protection and dent resistance. During
vehicle development we validate that
these parts deliver the intended level of
protection as a whole system. A great way
to know for sure you are getting this level
of protection is to use genuine Ford
replacement collision parts.
Warranty on Replacement Parts
Genuine Ford and Motorcraft replacement
parts are the only replacement parts that
benefit from a Ford Warranty.
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Introduction

•
Do not change the tail pipe elbow or
offset tail pipe orientation from the
standard position as originally received.
• To avoid abnormal changes in vehicle
sound levels, it is necessary for the
owner to perform inspections and
necessary maintenance at specified
intervals. See Scheduled
Maintenance (page 321).
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Environment