PROTECTING THE
ENVIRONMENT
Sustainability is a priority at Ford. We are
constantly looking for ways to reduce our
impact on the planet while providing
customers with great products and
delivering a strong business. You should
play your part in protecting the
environment. Correct vehicle usage and
the authorized disposal of waste, cleaning
and lubrication materials are significant
steps toward this aim.
For additional information about our
sustainability progress and initiatives, visit
www
.sus t ainabilit y .f or d . c om .
NOISE POLLUTION CONTROL
In order to keep to the federal exterior
noise regulations, your vehicle may be
equipped with noise emission items.
Depending on your vehicle configuration,
it may have all or some of the following
items:
Air Intake System
Inspect the air cleaner. Do not alter its
location. Do not alter inlet and outlet
piping.
Body
Inspect wheel well splash shields, cab
shields and under hood insulation for
deterioration, dislocation and orientation. Cooling System
•
Inspect the fan for blade damage. If
you find any damage, replace with the
recommended parts. Inspect for
fan-to-shroud interference and any
damage to shroud, such as cracks and
holes.
• Do not change fan ratio or alter fan
spacer dimensions and positions.
• Inspect fan clutch for proper operation.
Make sure the fan is disengaged when
cooling of the engine is not required.
• Inspect radiator shutters (if equipped)
for proper operation. The shutters
should be open during normal
operating temperatures.
Engine
Valve covers and block covers damp-out
engine mechanical noise. If they need
replacing, make sure to replace them with
the recommended parts. Check for
mechanical isolations.
Transmission Enclosure
Inspect for cracks, holes and tears. Clean
any deposits, such as oil, dirt and stones.
Exhaust System
• Inspect for leaks at various joint
connections and loose clamps.
• Perform a visual inspection for cracks
or holes in the muffler and tail pipe.
• Always use the recommended
replacement parts.
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First (1)
•
The transmission operates in first (1)
gear only.
• Provides maximum engine braking.
• Allows upshifts by moving gearshift
lever.
• Does not downshift into first (1) gear
at high speeds; allows for first (1) gear
when vehicle reaches slower speeds.
Forced downshifts
• Allowed in drive (D) with the tow/haul
feature on or off.
• Press the accelerator to the floor.
• Allows transmission to select an
appropriate gear.
Tow/Haul Mode To activate tow/haul, press the
button on the gearshift lever
once. The TOW HAUL indicator
light illuminates in the instrument cluster.
The tow/haul feature:
• Delays upshifts to reduce the frequency
of transmission shifting.
• Provides engine braking in all forward
gears, which slows your vehicle and
assists you in controlling your vehicle
when descending a grade.
• Depending on driving conditions and
load conditions, could downshift the
transmission to slow your vehicle and
help to control your vehicle speed
when descending a hill, without
pressing the accelerator pedal. Tapping
the brake pedal downshifts the
transmission to provide additional
braking, only if the downshift does not
cause an engine overspeed condition. The tow/haul feature improves
transmission operation when towing a
trailer or a heavy load. All transmission
gear ranges are available when using
tow/haul.
Note:
Under certain conditions, the
automatic tow/haul feature engages, and
the TOW HAUL indicator comes on without
pressing the Tow/Haul button.
To deactivate the tow/haul feature and
return to normal driving mode, press the
button on the gearshift lever twice. The
TOW HAUL light deactivates. Tow/haul
also deactivates when you power down
your vehicle. WARNING: Do not use tow/haul
when the road surface is slippery. Failure
to follow this instruction could result in
the loss of control of your vehicle. WARNING:
Do not use diesel
engine exhaust braking when the road
surface is slippery. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in the loss of
control of your vehicle.
Understanding Your SelectShift™
Automatic Transmission
Your vehicle has a SelectShift Automatic
transmission gearshift lever. SelectShift
Automatic transmission gives you the
ability to change gears up or down, without
a clutch, as you prefer.
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Protected Component
Rating
Item
Body control module run
power 1 bus.
50 A
25
Not used.
—
26
Body builder battery feed.
20 A
27
Not used.
—
28
Alternator 1 A-Line.
10 A
29
Not used.
—
30
Hydromax pump.
60 A
31
Powertrain control module.
20 A
32
Canister vent solenoid (gas).
20 A
33
Canister purge solenoid
(gas).
Variable cam timing actu-
ator 11 (gas).
Heated exhaust gas oxygen
sensor (gas).
Urea tank power (diesel).
Exhaust gas recirculation
cool bypass valve (diesel).
A/C clutch relay.
10 A
34
Customer access vehicle
power 3 feed.
Variable oil pump (diesel).
Cooling fan (diesel).
Fan clutch (gas).
Exhaust brake switch.
Coil on plug (gas)
20 A
35
Urea tank (diesel).
Glow plug controller
(diesel).
Nitrogen oxide sensor
control module (diesel).
Particulate matter sensor
(diesel).
Fuel volume control value
(diesel).
10 A
36
Fuel pressure regulator
(diesel).
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Protected Component
Rating
Item
Not used.
—
37
Not used.
—
38
Not used.
—
39
Trailer brake control
module.
30 A
41
Upfit - chassis instrument
panel.
30 A
43
Not used.
—
45
A/C clutch solenoid.
10 A
46
Upfitter relay 1.
40 A
47
Upfitter run and accessory
feed.
20 A
48
Pump electronics module
(gas).
30 A
49
Fuel pump (diesel).
Injector power (gas).
15 A
50
Power point #1.
20 A
51
Not used.
—
52
Trailer tow park lamp.
30 A
53
Not used.
—
54
Upfitter relay 3.
20 A
55
Not used.
—
56
USB power.
5 A
58
U-Haul park lamps.
10 A
59
Dual fuel tank selector
switch (diesel).
10 A
60
Not used.
—
61
Not used.
—
62
Driver seat compressor.
20 A
63
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VEHICLE INSPECTION
INFORMATION
To make sure your vehicle is ready to
operate, conduct a pre-trip inspection at
the beginning of each work period. Follow
the steps listed in this section to verify a
proper vehicle inspection procedure.
WARNING: Exercise great caution
when working on a vehicle equipped with
an automatic fan clutch. The fan starts
in motion only after the engine coolant
reaches a predetermined temperature
or the refrigerant pressure (if equipped
with air conditioning) reaches a
predetermined setting. The fan starts at
this point with no advance warning.
Never reach near, or permit objects to
protrude into, the fan blade radius while
the engine is running as this could result
in vehicle damage, personal injury or
death. WARNING:
Do not operate the
vehicle if any suspension conditions
listed in the following charts are evident.
Loss of steering or suspension could
result in property damage, personal injury
or death. WARNING:
If a wheel must be
changed, obtain expert tire service help.
Mounting and un-mounting of tires
should only be performed by a qualified
technician using necessary safety
procedures and equipment, otherwise
the result could be property damage,
personal injury or death.
Note: Always make sure you apply the
parking brake before starting the engine. Engine compartment (with engine off)
Use the dipstick to verify the oil level is in the proper operating
range. See
Engine Oil Dipstick (page 223).
Engine oil
Look through the plastic reservoir and verify the coolant level
is within the proper operating range. Do not remove the
pressure cap until the coolant has cooled. See
Engine
Coolant Check (page 237).
Engine coolant
Verify that the fluid level is in the proper operating range. See
Power Steering Fluid Check
(page 244).
Power steering fluid
Remove the master cylinder caps and inspect the fluid level.
See
Brake Fluid Check (page 243).
Brake fluid
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GENERAL INFORMATION
WARNING: Making modifications
to various parts, components and
systems of the vehicle, such as brake and
steering systems, can adversely affect
the quality, reliability and operation of
your vehicle and could result in property
damage, personal injury or death. Such
modifications must be avoided. WARNING:
Failure to properly
perform maintenance and servicing
procedures could result in vehicle
damage, personal injury or death. WARNING:
Take care when
performing any maintenance, system
check or service on your vehicle. Some
of the materials may also be hazardous
if used, serviced or handled improperly
and could result in property damage,
personal injury or death.
If the owner or operator of the vehicle is a
skilled technician and intends on
performing the vehicle maintenance and
service, he is strongly urged to purchase a
service manual.
Always use care when performing vehicle
maintenance, repairs or system checks.
Improper or incomplete service could result
in your vehicle not working properly which
may result in personal injury or damage to
your vehicle or equipment. It is the
operator ’s responsibility to see that your
vehicle receives proper care and
maintenance. If you have any questions
about performing service, have the service
done by a qualified technician.
To help you service your vehicle, we
provide scheduled maintenance
information which makes tracking routine
service easy. See
Scheduled
Maintenance (page 321). If your vehicle requires professional service,
an authorized dealer can provide the
necessary parts and service. Check your
warranty information to find out which
parts and services are covered.
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants,
fluids and service parts conforming to
specifications. Motorcraft® parts are
designed and built to provide the best
performance in your vehicle.
Servicing Guidelines
WARNING: The use of inferior parts
can adversely affect the quality and
reliability of your vehicle and could result
in property damage, personal injury or
death.
When servicing your vehicle:
• Always wear safety glasses for eye
protection.
• Always set the parking brake or chock
the wheels.
• Always use support stands, not a jack,
when working under a raised vehicle.
• Always turn off the ignition unless a
procedure requires the engine to be
running.
• Always avoid contact with hot metal
parts. Allow the components to cool
before working with, or around, them.
• Always operate the engine in a
well-ventilated area.
• Do not wear loose-fitting clothing,
hanging jewelry, watches or rings.
• Do not smoke.
• Do not work on the brakes or the clutch
unless you take the proper precautions
to avoid inhaling friction material dust.
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•
Robinair® Coolant and Battery
Refractometer 75240 –
Recommended refractometer to test
coolant concentration. (Rotunda tool
part number: ROB75240).
• Rotunda 328-R071–ELC (Antifreeze
Coolant ELC Contamination Kit)
–
Evaluates the corrosion inhibitor
additive strength.
• The first step is once the coolant
concentration is verified to be in the
range of 40 – 60%. Test the
corrosion inhibitor additive
strength. If the test results show
the cooling system does not have
excessive contamination and the
corrosion inhibitor additive strength
is sufficient then no further action
is required. If the test results for the
Engine Coolant Circuit show the
cooling system has excessive
contamination or the corrosion
inhibitor additive strength is not
sufficient then add
47 fl oz (1.4 L)
of Motorcraft Specialty Orange
Engine Coolant Revitalizer. If the
test results for the Secondary
Coolant Circuit show the cooling
system has excessive
contamination or the corrosion
inhibitor additive strength is not
sufficient then add 16 fl oz (0.47 L)
of Motorcraft Specialty Orange
Engine Coolant Revitalizer.
• Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine
Coolant Revitalizer
– Additive to
boost the corrosion inhibitor level
based upon the test results of the
Antifreeze Coolant ELC Contamination
Kit. The Revitalizer may be added two
times over the life of the coolant. If
additional dosages are required, the
cooling system must be flushed and
refilled per the instructions in the
Workshop Manual. Make sure to follow the proper coolant and
additive specifications. See
Capacities
and Specifications (page 286).
Coolant Change
At specific mileage intervals, as listed in
the scheduled maintenance information,
the coolant should be changed. The
information display may display a message
to change coolant at this time. Add
prediluted coolant approved to the correct
specification. See
Capacities and
Specifications (page 286).
Engine-driven Cooling Fan (Fan
Clutch)
Your vehicle may have an engine driven
cooling fan drive (also called a fan clutch).
This fan drive changes the fan speed to
match the vehicle ’s changing cooling air
flow requirements. Fan speed, fan noise
level and fuel consumption all will increase
based on the driving conditions that
include trailer towing, hill climbing, heavy
loads, high speed and high ambient
temperature, individually or in combination.
The fan drive is designed to provide the
minimum fan speed (and resulting
minimum fan noise and fuel consumption)
required to meet the ever changing vehicle
cooling air flow requirements. You will hear
the amount of fan noise increasing and
decreasing as the engine power
requirements and vehicle driving conditions
change as you drive. This is to be expected
as being normal to the operation of your
vehicle. High levels of fan noise might also
be heard when your engine is first started,
and should normally decrease after driving
for a short time.
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Do not use the following as a coolant
substitute:
•
Alcohol.
• Methanol.
• Brine.
• Any coolant mixed with alcohol or
methanol antifreeze.
Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine
damage from overheating or freezing.
Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to
the coolant. These can be harmful and
compromise the corrosion protection of
the coolant.
Recycled Coolant
We do not recommend the use of recycled
coolant as an approved recycling process
is not yet available.
Dispose of used engine coolant in an
appropriate manner. Follow your
community ’s regulations and standards
for recycling and disposing of automotive
fluids.
Severe Climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates:
• It may be necessary to increase the
coolant concentration above 50%.
• A coolant concentration of 60%
provides improved freeze point
protection. Coolant concentrations
above 60% decrease the overheat
protection characteristics of the
coolant and may cause engine
damage. If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•
You can decrease the coolant
concentration to 40%.
• Coolant concentrations below 40%
decrease the freeze and corrosion
protection characteristics of the
coolant and may cause engine
damage.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme
climates should use prediluted engine
coolant for optimum cooling system and
engine protection.
Coolant Change
Change the coolant at specific mileage
intervals as listed in the scheduled
maintenance information. The information
display may display a message to change
coolant at this time. Add prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification. See Capacities and
Specifications (page 286).
Engine-driven Cooling Fan (Fan
Clutch)
Your vehicle comes with an engine driven
cooling fan drive, also called a fan clutch.
This fan drive changes the fan speed to
match the vehicle ’s changing cooling air
flow requirements. Fan speed, fan noise
level and fuel consumption all will increase
based on the driving conditions that
include trailer towing, hill climbing, heavy
loads, high speed and high ambient
temperature, individually or in combination.
The fan drive is designed to provide the
minimum fan speed, and resulting
minimum fan noise and fuel consumption
required to meet the ever changing vehicle
cooling air flow requirements. You will hear
the amount of fan noise increasing and
decreasing as the engine power
requirements and vehicle driving conditions
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Maintenance