SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE261
(Continued)
CHECKING OIL LEVEL
To ensure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil
must be maintained at the correct level. Check the
oil level at regular intervals, such as every fuel
stop. The best time to check the engine oil level is
about five minutes after a fully warmed up engine
is shut off.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground
will improve the accuracy of the oil level readings.
There are four possible dipstick types:
Crosshatched zone.
Crosshatched zone marked SAFE.
Crosshatched zone marked with MIN at the low
end of the range and MAX at the high end of the
range.
Crosshatched zone marked with dimples at the
MIN and the MAX ends of the range.
NOTE:Always maintain the oil level within the crosshatch
markings on the dipstick.
Adding 1 quart (1.0 liter) of oil when the reading is
at the low end of the dipstick range will raise the oil
level to the high end of the range marking.
ADDING WASHER FLUID
The instrument cluster display will indicate when
the washer fluid level is low. When the sensor
detects a low fluid level, the Low Washer Fluid
Warning Light will illuminate and the "Washer Fluid
Low" message will display.
The fluid reservoir for the windshield washers and
the rear window washer is shared. The fluid
reservoir is located in the engine compartment, be
sure to check the fluid level at regular intervals. Fill
the reservoir with windshield washer solvent only
(not radiator antifreeze). When refilling the washer
fluid reservoir, take some washer fluid and apply it
to a cloth or towel and wipe clean the wiper blades,
this will help blade performance. To prevent
freeze-up of your windshield washer system in cold
weather, select a solution or mixture that meets or
exceeds the temperature range of your climate.
This rating information can be found on most
washer fluid containers.MAINTENANCE-FREE BATTERY
Your vehicle is equipped with a maintenance-free
battery. Water will never have to be added, and
periodic maintenance is not required.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling the crankcase will
cause aeration or loss of oil pressure. This could
damage your engine.
WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer
solvents are flammable. They could ignite and
burn you. Care must be exercised when filling or
working around the washer solution.
WARNING!
Battery fluid is a corrosive acid solution and
can burn or even blind you. Do not allow
battery fluid to contact your eyes, skin, or
clothing. Do not lean over a battery when
attaching clamps Ú page 246. If acid
splashes in eyes or on skin, flush the area
immediately with large amounts of water.
Battery gas is flammable and explosive. Keep
flame or sparks away from the battery. Do not
use a booster battery or any other booster
source with an output greater than 12 Volts.
Do not allow cable clamps to touch each
other.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE283
F85 –10 Amp Red ORC (Airbag)
F86 –10 Amp Red ORC (Airbag)
F87 ––Spare
F88 –15 Amp Blue Cluster / CSG * / ITBM *
F89 ––Spare
F90 ––Spare
F91 –20 Amp Yellow Pwr Outlet Cargo Area
F92 –10 Amp Red Rr Console Lamp * / RR Pwr Outlet
F93 –20 Amp Yellow Cigar Lighter
F94 –10 Amp Red Sbw / Tcase Sw
F95 –10 Amp Red Rr Cam / Blind Spot Snsr *
F96 –10 Amp Red Rr Seat Heater Sw*
F97 –20 Amp Yellow Rr Htd Sts / Htd Str Wheel *
F98 –20 Amp Yellow Front Htd Sts * / Vent Sts
F99 –10 Amp Red Hvac / Dash / Hlfm/ Prktronx
F100 –10 Amp Red Active Damping *
F101 –15 Amp Blue In Car Temp Sensor / Humidity Sensor
F102 –15 Amp Blue Spare
F103 –10 Amp Red RR HVAC *
F104 –20 Amp Yellow PWR OUT-IP / Console / Trnk
Cavity Cartridge Fuse Micro Fuse Description
* If Equipped
8
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294SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Inflation pressures specified on the placard are
always “cold tire inflation pressure”. Cold tire
inflation pressure is defined as the tire pressure
after the vehicle has not been driven for at least
three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km)
after sitting for a minimum of three hours. The cold
tire inflation pressure must not exceed the
maximum inflation pressure molded into the
tire sidewall.
Check tire pressures more often if subject to a
wide range of outdoor temperatures, as tire
pressures vary with temperature changes.
Tire pressures change by approximately 1 psi
(7 kPa) per 12°F (7°C) of air temperature change.
Keep this in mind when checking tire pressure
inside a garage, especially in the Winter.
Example: If garage temperature = 68°F (20°C)
and the outside temperature = 32°F (0°C) then
the cold tire inflation pressure should be increased
by 3 psi (21 kPa), which equals 1 psi (7 kPa) for
every 12°F (7°C) for this outside temperature
condition.
Tire pressure may increase from 2 to 6 psi (13 to
40 kPa) during operation. DO NOT reduce this
normal pressure build up or your tire pressure will
be too low.
Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation
The manufacturer advocates driving at safe
speeds and within posted speed limits. Where
speed limits or conditions are such that the vehicle
can be driven at high speeds, maintaining correct
tire inflation pressure is very important. Increased
tire pressure and reduced vehicle loading may be
required for high-speed vehicle operation. Refer to
an authorized tire dealer or original equipment
vehicle dealer for recommended safe operating
speeds, loading and cold tire inflation pressures.
Radial Ply Tires
Tire Repair
If your tire becomes damaged, it may be repaired if
it meets the following criteria:
The tire has not been driven on when flat.
The damage is only on the tread section of your
tire (sidewall damage is not repairable).
The puncture is no greater than a ¼ of an
inch (6 mm).
Consult an authorized tire dealer for tire repairs
and additional information.
Damaged Run Flat tires, or Run Flat tires that have
experienced a loss of pressure should be replaced
immediately with another Run Flat tire of identical
size and service description (Load Index and
Speed Symbol). Replace the tire pressure sensor
as well as it is not designed to be reused.
Run Flat Tires — If Equipped
Run Flat tires allow you the capability to drive
50 miles (80 km) at 50 mph (80 km/h) after a
rapid loss of inflation pressure. This rapid loss of
inflation is referred to as the Run Flat mode. A Run
Flat mode occurs when the tire inflation pressure is
of/or below 14 psi (96 kPa). Once a Run Flat tire
reaches the Run Flat mode it has limited driving
capabilities and needs to be replaced immediately.
WARNING!
High speed driving with your vehicle under
maximum load is dangerous. The added strain
on your tires could cause them to fail. You could
have a serious collision. Do not drive a vehicle
loaded to the maximum capacity at continuous
speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h).
WARNING!
Combining radial ply tires with other types of tires
on your vehicle will cause your vehicle to handle
poorly. The instability could cause a collision.
Always use radial ply tires in sets of four. Never
combine them with other types of tires.
22_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 294
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE295
A Run Flat tire is not repairable. When a Run Flat
tire is changed after driving with an underinflated
tire condition, please replace the TPMS sensor as
it is not designed to be reused when driven under
Run Flat mode 14 psi (96 kPa) condition.
NOTE:TPMS sensor must be replaced after driving the
vehicle on a flat tire condition.
It is not recommended driving a vehicle loaded at
full capacity or to tow a trailer while a tire is in the
Run Flat mode.
For more information Ú page 193.
Tire Spinning
When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice conditions,
do not spin your vehicle's wheels above 30 mph
(48 km/h) or for longer than 30 seconds
continuously without stopping.
Tread Wear Indicators
Tread wear indicators are in the original equipment
tires to help you in determining when your tires
should be replaced.
Tire Tread
These indicators are molded into the bottom of the
tread grooves. They will appear as bands when the
tread depth becomes a 1/16 of an inch (1.6 mm).
When the tread is worn to the tread wear
indicators, the tire should be replaced.
Life Of Tire
The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying
factors including, but not limited to:
Driving style
Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pres -
sures can cause uneven wear patterns to
develop across the tire tread. These abnormal
wear patterns will reduce tread life, resulting in
the need for earlier tire replacement.
Distance driven
Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V
or higher, and Summer tires typically have a
reduced tread life. Rotation of these tires per
the vehicle scheduled maintenance is highly
recommended.
NOTE:Wheel valve stem must be replaced as well when
installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing
tires.
WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces
generated by excessive wheel speeds may
cause tire damage or failure. A tire could
explode and injure someone. Do not spin your
vehicle's wheels faster than 30 mph (48 km/h)
for more than 30 seconds continuously when
you are stuck, and do not let anyone near a
spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.
1 — Worn Tire
2 — New TireWARNING!
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after
six years, regardless of the remaining tread.
Failure to follow this warning can result in
sudden tire failure. You could lose control and
have a collision resulting in serious injury or
death.
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321
J
Jack Location
................................................. 240Jack Operation............................................... 242Jacking And Tire Changing Instructions......... 239Jacking Instructions....................................... 242Jump Starting................................................ 246
K
Key Fob........................................................... 14Arm The System.......................................... 21Disarm The System..................................... 21Programming Additional Key Fobs.............. 16Key Fob Battery Service
(Remote Keyless Entry)................................... 15Key Fob Programming
(Remote Keyless Entry)................................... 16Keyless Enter 'n Go™ Passive Entry............................................... 23Passive Entry Programming......................... 23Keys................................................................. 14Replacement............................................... 16Sentry (Immobilizer).................................... 17
L
Lane Change Assist......................................... 50LaneSense.................................................... 133Lap/Shoulder Belts....................................... 198Latches.......................................................... 234Hood........................................................... 73Lead Free Gasoline........................................ 308
Leaks, Fluid.................................................. 234Life Of Tires................................................... 295Liftgate............................................................ 73Liftgate Window Wiper/Washer....................... 54Light Bulbs.................................................... 234Lights............................................................ 234Air Bag...................................... 89, 204, 232Automatic Headlights.................................. 49AWD............................................................. 95Brake Assist Warning............................... 186Brake Warning............................................. 90Bulb Replacement........................... 284, 285Cargo........................................................... 74Center Mounted Stop............................... 286Cruise............................................ 94, 95, 96Daytime Running......................................... 48Dimmer Switch, Headlight........................... 47Electric Power Steering................................ 91Electronic Stability Control........................... 92Electronic Stability Program(ESP)Indicator.................................................. 91Exterior...............................................47, 234Fog.....................................................96, 285Forward Collision Warning.................... 94, 95Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 235Headlights On With Wipers.......................... 49High Beam................................................... 96High Beam/Low Beam Select...................... 48Hood Open.................................................. 91Interior......................................................... 50
LaneSense............................................ 93, 96Lights On Reminder.....................................49Low Fuel......................................................93Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine)..........93NEUTRAL.....................................................95Oil Temperature...........................................92Park......................................................49, 96Passing........................................................49Reading.......................................................51Rear Servicing.......................................... 285Rear Tail Lamps........................................ 285Seat Belt Reminder.....................................89Security Alarm.............................................92Service............................................. 284, 285Service AWD................................................94Side Marker.............................................. 285Sport Mode..................................................96Stop Start.............................................94, 96Traction Control........................................ 186Trailer Brake Disconnected.........................92Transmission Temperature..........................92Turn Signals....................... 47, 96, 234, 285Vanity Mirror................................................41Warning Instrument Cluster Descriptions....91Load Shed Battery Saver Mode........................88Load Shed Battery Saver On............................88Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction..............88Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor...............88Loading Vehicle............................................. 138Tires.......................................................... 290
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