234SAFETY
(Continued)
Lights
Have someone observe the operation of brake
lights and exterior lights while you work the
controls. Check turn signal and high beam
indicator lights on the instrument panel.
Door Latches
Check for proper closing, latching, and locking.
Fluid Leaks
Check area under the vehicle after overnight
parking for fuel, coolant, oil, or other fluid leaks.
Also, if gasoline fumes are detected or if fuel or
brake fluid leaks are suspected, the cause should
be located and corrected immediately.
EXHAUST GAS
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry
into the vehicle body is a properly maintained
engine exhaust system.
Whenever a change is noticed in the sound of the
exhaust system, when exhaust fumes can be
detected inside the vehicle, or when the underside
or rear of the vehicle is damaged, have an
authorized dealer inspect the complete exhaust
system and adjacent body areas for broken,
damaged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts.
Open seams or loose connections could permit
exhaust fumes to seep into the passenger
compartment. In addition, inspect the exhaust
system each time the vehicle is raised for
lubrication or oil change. Replace as required.
CARBON MONOXIDE WARNINGS
WARNING!
Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain
carbon monoxide (CO), which is colorless and
odorless. Breathing it can make you
unconscious and can eventually poison you.
To avoid breathing (CO), follow these safety tips:
Do not run the engine in a closed garage or in
confined areas any longer than needed to
move your vehicle in or out of the area.
If you are required to drive with the trunk/lift -
gate/rear doors open, make sure that all
windows are closed and the climate control
BLOWER switch is set at high speed. DO NOT
use the recirculation mode.
If it is necessary to sit in a parked vehicle with
the engine running, adjust your heating or
cooling controls to force outside air into the
vehicle. Set the blower at high speed.
WARNING!
WARNING!
Carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaust gases is
deadly. Follow the precautions below to prevent
carbon monoxide poisoning:
Do not inhale exhaust gases. They contain
carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless
gas, which can kill. Never run the engine in a
closed area, such as a garage, and never sit in
a parked vehicle with the engine running for
an extended period. If the vehicle is stopped in
an open area with the engine running for more
than a short period, adjust the ventilation
system to force fresh, outside air into the
vehicle.
Guard against carbon monoxide with proper
maintenance. Have the exhaust system
inspected every time the vehicle is raised.
Have any abnormal conditions repaired
promptly. Until repaired, drive with all side
windows fully open.
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255
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil
change indicator system. The oil change indicator
system will remind you that it is time to take your
vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.
Based on engine operation conditions, the oil
change indicator message will illuminate. This
means that service is required for your vehicle.
Operating conditions such as frequent short-trips,
trailer tow, extremely hot or cold ambient
temperatures, and E85 fuel usage will influence
when the “Oil Change Required” message is
displayed. Have your vehicle serviced as soon as
possible, within the next 500 miles (805 km).An authorized dealer will reset the oil change
indicator message after completing the scheduled
oil change.
NOTE:Under no circumstances should oil change
intervals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km),
12 months or 350 hours of engine run time,
whichever comes first. The 350 hours of engine
run or idle time is generally only a concern for fleet
customers.
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
Check engine oil level
Check windshield washer fluid level
Check the tire pressure and look for unusual
wear or damage
Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir,
brake master cylinder and fill as needed
Check function of all interior and exterior lights
8
22_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 255
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE261
(Continued)
CHECKING OIL LEVEL
To ensure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil
must be maintained at the correct level. Check the
oil level at regular intervals, such as every fuel
stop. The best time to check the engine oil level is
about five minutes after a fully warmed up engine
is shut off.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground
will improve the accuracy of the oil level readings.
There are four possible dipstick types:
Crosshatched zone.
Crosshatched zone marked SAFE.
Crosshatched zone marked with MIN at the low
end of the range and MAX at the high end of the
range.
Crosshatched zone marked with dimples at the
MIN and the MAX ends of the range.
NOTE:Always maintain the oil level within the crosshatch
markings on the dipstick.
Adding 1 quart (1.0 liter) of oil when the reading is
at the low end of the dipstick range will raise the oil
level to the high end of the range marking.
ADDING WASHER FLUID
The instrument cluster display will indicate when
the washer fluid level is low. When the sensor
detects a low fluid level, the Low Washer Fluid
Warning Light will illuminate and the "Washer Fluid
Low" message will display.
The fluid reservoir for the windshield washers and
the rear window washer is shared. The fluid
reservoir is located in the engine compartment, be
sure to check the fluid level at regular intervals. Fill
the reservoir with windshield washer solvent only
(not radiator antifreeze). When refilling the washer
fluid reservoir, take some washer fluid and apply it
to a cloth or towel and wipe clean the wiper blades,
this will help blade performance. To prevent
freeze-up of your windshield washer system in cold
weather, select a solution or mixture that meets or
exceeds the temperature range of your climate.
This rating information can be found on most
washer fluid containers.MAINTENANCE-FREE BATTERY
Your vehicle is equipped with a maintenance-free
battery. Water will never have to be added, and
periodic maintenance is not required.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling the crankcase will
cause aeration or loss of oil pressure. This could
damage your engine.
WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer
solvents are flammable. They could ignite and
burn you. Care must be exercised when filling or
working around the washer solution.
WARNING!
Battery fluid is a corrosive acid solution and
can burn or even blind you. Do not allow
battery fluid to contact your eyes, skin, or
clothing. Do not lean over a battery when
attaching clamps Ú page 246. If acid
splashes in eyes or on skin, flush the area
immediately with large amounts of water.
Battery gas is flammable and explosive. Keep
flame or sparks away from the battery. Do not
use a booster battery or any other booster
source with an output greater than 12 Volts.
Do not allow cable clamps to touch each
other.
8
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274SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
Cooling System Notes
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor
coming from the front of the engine compartment.
This is normally a result of moisture from rain,
snow, or high humidity accumulating on the
radiator and being vaporized when the thermostat
opens, allowing hot engine coolant (antifreeze) to
enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment
shows no evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the
vehicle may be safely driven. The vapor will soon
dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator
and in the coolant expansion bottle. If engine
coolant needs to be added, the contents of the
coolant expansion bottle must also be protected
against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure
tested for leaks.
Maintain engine coolant concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corro-
sion protection of your engine which contains
aluminum components.
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle
overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your
vehicle is equipped with air conditioning, keep
the front of the condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or
Winter operation. If replacement is ever neces -
sary, install ONLY the correct type thermostat.
Other designs may result in unsatisfactory
engine cooling performance, poor gas mileage,
and increased emissions.
BRAKE SYSTEM
In order to ensure brake system performance, all
brake system components should be inspected
periodically. For the proper maintenance intervals
Ú page 256.
Fluid Level Check — Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level of the master cylinder should be
checked whenever the vehicle is serviced, or
immediately if the Brake System Warning Light is
on. If necessary, add fluid to bring level within the
designated marks on the side of the reservoir of
the brake master cylinder. Be sure to clean the top
of the master cylinder area before removing cap.
With disc brakes, fluid level can be expected to fall
as the brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be
checked when pads are replaced. If the brake fluid
is abnormally low, check the system for leaks.
For further information Ú page 312.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting
or riding on the brake pedal can result in
abnormally high brake temperatures, excessive
lining wear, and possible brake damage. You
would not have your full braking capacity in an
emergency.
WARNING!
Use only the manufacturer’s recommended
brake fluid Úpage 312. Using the wrong type
of brake fluid can severely damage your brake
system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is
also identified on the original factory installed
hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
22_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 274
308TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Inspect the wheel mounting surface prior to
mounting the tire and remove any corrosion or
loose particles.
Wheel Mounting Surface
Tighten the lug nuts/bolts in a star pattern until
each nut/bolt has been tightened twice. Ensure
that the socket is fully engaged on the lug nut/bolt
(do not insert it half way).
NOTE:If in doubt about the correct tightness, have them
checked with a torque wrench by an authorized
dealer or service station. After 25 miles (40 km), check the lug nut/bolt
torque to be sure that all the lug nuts/bolts are
properly tightened.
Torque Patterns
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
While operating on gasoline with the required
octane number, hearing a light knocking sound
from the engine is not a cause for concern.
However, if the engine is heard making a heavy
knocking sound, see a dealer immediately. Use of
gasoline with a lower than recommended octane
number can cause engine failure and may void the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Poor quality gasoline can cause problems such as
hard starting, stalling, and hesitations. If you
experience these symptoms, try another brand of
gasoline before considering service for the vehicle.
3.6L ENGINE
Do not use E-85 flex fuel or ethanol blends greater
than 15% in this engine.This engine is designed to meet all
emissions regulations and provide
optimum fuel economy and performance
when using high quality unleaded regular
gasoline having a posted octane number of 87 as
specified by the (R+M)/2 method. The use of
higher octane premium gasoline is not required, as
it will not provide any benefit over regular gasoline
in these engines.WARNING!
To avoid the risk of forcing the vehicle off the
jack, do not tighten the lug nuts/bolts fully until
the vehicle has been lowered. Failure to follow
this warning may result in personal injury.
22_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 308
317
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes......................................... 307Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control).................................... 116, 118Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 273Adding Fuel.................................................... 137Additives, Fuel............................................... 309AdjustDown.................................................... 34, 35Forward................................................ 34, 35Rearward.............................................. 34, 35Up......................................................... 34, 35Air BagAir Bag Operation...................................... 206Air Bag Warning Light...................... 204, 207Driver Knee Air Bag................................... 211Enhanced Accident Response......... 214, 254Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 254Front Air Bag............................................. 207If Deployment Occurs................................ 213Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 211Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 215Maintenance............................................. 215
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light............. 205Side Air Bags............................................ 211Transporting Pets..................................... 232Air Bag Light.................................. 89, 204, 232Air Cleaner, Engine
(Engine Air Cleaner Filter)............................. 263Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 264Air Conditioner Refrigerant.................. 264, 265Air Conditioner System................................. 264Air ConditioningRear............................................................. 59Air Conditioning Filter.................... 61, 264, 265Air Conditioning System................................... 60Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 61Air Filter........................................................ 263Air PressureTires......................................................... 293AlarmArm The System................................... 21, 22Disarm The System..................................... 21Rearm The System...................................... 22Security Alarm............................................. 92Alarm SystemSecurity Alarm............................................. 21
All Wheel Drive (AWD)................................... 109Alterations/ModificationsVehicle.........................................................10Antifreeze (Engine Coolant).................. 272, 311Disposal.................................................... 273Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)....................... 182Anti-Lock Warning Light...................................92Assist, Hill Start............................................. 186Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 156Auto Down Power Windows..............................70Automatic Headlights.......................................49Automatic High Beams.....................................48Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............60Automatic Transmission......................... 99, 105Adding Fluid.............................................. 275Fluid And Filter Change............................. 275Fluid Change............................................. 275Fluid Level Check...................................... 275Fluid Type........................................ 276, 312Special Additives...................................... 275Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode... 108Auxiliary Driving Systems.............................. 188Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)..........66Auxiliary Power Outlet......................................66Axle Fluid....................................................... 31211
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318 B
Battery
.................................................... 90, 261Charging System Light................................. 90Keyless Key Fob Replacement.................... 15Battery Saver Feature...................................... 50Belts, Seat..................................................... 232Blind Spot Monitoring.................................... 188Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 267B-Pillar Location............................................. 290Brake Assist System...................................... 183Brake Control System, Electronic.................. 183Brake Fluid.......................................... 274, 312Brake System...................................... 274, 307Anti-Lock (ABS).......................................... 307Fluid Check............................................... 274Master Cylinder......................................... 274Parking...................................................... 103Warning Light.............................................. 90Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 105Bulb Replacement............................... 284, 285Bulbs, Light.................................................... 234
C
Camera, Rear................................................ 136Capacities, Fluid............................................ 311Caps, Filler Oil (Engine)................................................ 259Radiator (Coolant Pressure)...................... 273Car Washes................................................... 304Carbon Monoxide Warning............................ 234
Cargo Area Cover...................................... 74, 75Cargo Compartment........................................ 74Light............................................................ 74Luggage Carrier........................................... 76Cargo Light....................................................... 74Cargo Tie-Downs.............................................. 75Cellular Phone.............................................. 181Center High Mounted Stop Light................... 286Certification Label......................................... 138Chains, Tire................................................... 300Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 287Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)............................ 98Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 231Checks, Safety.............................................. 231Child Restraint.............................................. 216Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 219Child Seat Installation.............................. 229How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt.... 227Infant And Child Restraints....................... 218Locating The LATCH Anchorages.............. 223Lower Anchors And TethersFor Children......................................... 220Older Children And Child Restraints......... 218Seating Positions...................................... 220Child Safety Locks........................................... 25Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 309CleaningWheels..................................................... 299
Climate Control................................................54Automatic....................................................54Cold Weather Operation................................ 102Compact Spare Tire...................................... 297Contract, Service........................................... 314Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 273Cooling System............................................. 272Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)...................... 273Cooling Capacity....................................... 311Disposal Of Used Coolant......................... 273Drain, Flush, And Refill............................. 272Inspection................................................. 272Points To Remember................................ 274Pressure Cap............................................ 273Radiator Cap............................................. 273Selection Of Coolant(Antifreeze)......................... 272, 311, 312Corrosion Protection..................................... 304Cruise Control (Speed Control)............. 116, 118Cruise Light......................................................96Customer Assistance.................................... 313Cybersecurity................................................ 156
D
Daytime Running Lights...................................48Defroster, Windshield................................... 232De-Icer, Remote Start......................................20Diagnostic System, Onboard............................97DipsticksOil (Engine)............................................... 261
22_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 318
319
Disabled Vehicle Towing
................................ 253Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)....................... 273Door Ajar................................................... 90, 91Door Ajar Light.......................................... 90, 91Door Locks............................................... 22, 25Child-Protection Door Lock — Rear Doors.... 25Doors............................................................... 22Driver’s Seat Back Tilt..................................... 29Driving........................................................... 153
E
Economy (Fuel) Mode.................................... 105Electric Brake Control System....................... 183Anti-Lock Brake System............................. 182Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 184, 187Electric Remote Mirrors................................... 42Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet)......... 66Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control)...... 117Electronic Stability Control (ESC)...................184Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light........ 91Electronically Shifted Transfer Case.............. 109Emergency Gas Can Refueling...................... 248Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck...................... 252Hazard Warning Flasher............................ 235Jacking...................................................... 239Jump Starting............................................ 246
Emission Control System Maintenance........... 98Engine........................................................... 259Air Cleaner................................................ 263Break-In Recommendations..................... 102Checking Oil Level.................................... 261Compartment.................................. 259, 260Compartment Identification............. 259, 260Cooling..................................................... 272Exhaust Gas Caution................................ 234Fails To Start............................................ 102Flooded, Starting...................................... 102Fuel Requirements.......................... 308, 311Jump Starting........................................... 246Oil.................................................... 262, 311Oil Filler Cap............................................. 259Oil Filter.................................................... 263Oil Selection........................... 262, 311, 312Oil Synthetic............................................. 263Starting........................................................ 99Enhanced Accident
Response Feature............................... 214, 254Ethanol......................................................... 309Exhaust Gas Cautions................................... 234Exhaust System................................... 234, 271Exterior Lights............................... 47, 234, 284
F
FiltersAir Cleaner
................................................ 263Air Conditioning........................ 61, 264, 265Engine Oil................................................. 263Engine Oil Disposal................................... 263Flashers........................................................ 235Hazard Warning........................................ 235Turn Signals.............................. 96, 234, 285Flash-To-Pass...................................................49Flooded Engine Starting................................ 102Fluid Capacities............................................ 311Fluid Leaks.................................................... 234Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 274Engine Oil................................................. 261Fluids And Lubricants.................................... 312Fog Lights..................................................... 285Fog Lights, Service........................................ 285Fold-Flat Seats.................................................29Folding Rear Seats...........................................31Forward Collision Warning............................ 191Four-Way Hazard Flasher.............................. 235Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 252Front Axle (Differential)................................. 276
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