SAFETY187
(Continued)
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM)
ERM anticipates the potential for wheel lift by
monitoring the driver’s steering wheel input and
the speed of the vehicle. When ERM determines
that the rate of change of the steering wheel angle
and vehicle’s speed are sufficient to potentially
cause wheel lift, it then applies the appropriate
brake and may also reduce engine power to lessen
the chance that wheel lift will occur. ERM can only
reduce the chance of wheel lift occurring during
severe or evasive driving maneuvers; it cannot
prevent wheel lift due to other factors, such as
road conditions, leaving the roadway, or striking
objects or other vehicles.
NOTE:ERM is disabled any time the ESC is in “Full Off”
mode (if equipped). For a complete explanation of
the available ESC modes, see Ú page 187.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
ESC enhances directional control and stability of
the vehicle under various driving conditions. ESC
corrects for oversteering or understeering of the
vehicle by applying the brake of the appropriate
wheel(s) to counteract the above conditions.
Engine power may also be reduced to help the
vehicle maintain the desired path.
Oversteer — when the vehicle is turning more
than appropriate for the steering wheel position.
Understeer — when the vehicle is turning less
than appropriate for the steering wheel position.
ESC uses sensors in the vehicle to determine the
vehicle path intended by the driver and compares
it to the actual path of the vehicle. When the actual
path does not match the intended path, ESC
applies the brake of the appropriate wheel to
assist in counteracting the oversteer or understeer
condition. The ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light
located in the instrument cluster will start to flash
as soon as the ESC system becomes active. The
ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light also
flashes when the TCS is active. If the ESC
Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light begins to
flash during acceleration, ease up on the
accelerator and apply as little throttle as possible.
Be sure to adapt your speed and driving to the
prevailing road conditions.
WARNING!
Many factors, such as vehicle loading, road
conditions and driving conditions, influence the
chance that wheel lift or rollover may occur. ERM
cannot prevent all wheel lift or rollovers,
especially those that involve leaving the roadway
or striking objects or other vehicles. The
capabilities of an ERM-equipped vehicle must
never be exploited in a reckless or dangerous
manner which could jeopardize the user's safety
or the safety of others.
WARNING!
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) cannot
prevent the natural laws of physics from
acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase the
traction afforded by prevailing road condi
-
tions. ESC cannot prevent accidents, including
those resulting from excessive speed in turns,
driving on very slippery surfaces, or hydro -
planing. ESC also cannot prevent accidents
resulting from loss of vehicle control due to
inappropriate driver input for the conditions.
Only a safe, attentive, and skillful driver can
prevent accidents. The capabilities of an ESC
equipped vehicle must never be exploited in a
reckless or dangerous manner which could
jeopardize the user’s safety or the safety of
others.
6
22_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 187
SAFETY189
ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light
And ESC OFF Indicator Light
The ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator
Light in the instrument cluster will come
on when the ignition is placed in the ON
mode. It should go out with the engine
running. If the ESC Activation/Malfunction
Indicator Light comes on continuously with the
engine running, a malfunction has been detected
in the ESC system. If this light remains on after
several ignition cycles, and the vehicle has been
driven several miles (kilometers) at speeds greater
than 30 mph (48 km/h), see an authorized dealer
as soon as possible to have the problem
diagnosed and corrected. The ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light
starts to flash as soon as the tires lose traction and
the ESC system becomes active. The ESC
Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light also flashes
when TCS is active. If the ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light begins to flash during
acceleration, ease up on the accelerator and apply
as little throttle as possible. Be sure to adapt your
speed and driving to the prevailing road conditions.
The ESC OFF Indicator Light indicates
that the Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
is in a reduced mode.
NOTE:
The ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light
and the ESC OFF Indicator Light come on
momentarily each time the ignition is placed in
the ON position.
Each time the ignition is placed in the ON posi -
tion, the ESC system will be on even if it was
turned off previously.
The ESC system will make buzzing or clicking
sounds when it is active. This is normal; the
sounds will stop when ESC becomes inactive
following the maneuver that caused the ESC
activation.
Hill Start Assist (HSA)
HSA is designed to mitigate roll back from a
complete stop while on an incline. If the driver
releases the brake while stopped on an incline,
HSA will continue to hold the brake pressure for a
short period. If the driver does not apply the
throttle before this time expires, the system will
release brake pressure and the vehicle will roll
down the hill as normal.
The following conditions must be met in order for
HSA to activate:
The feature must be enabled.
The vehicle must be stopped.
The parking brake must be off.
The driver door must be closed.
The vehicle must be on a sufficient grade.
The gear selection must match vehicle uphill
direction (i.e., vehicle facing uphill is in forward
gear; vehicle backing uphill is in REVERSE gear).
HSA will work in REVERSE gear and all forward
gears. The system will not activate if the trans -
mission is in PARK or NEUTRAL. For vehicles
equipped with a manual transmission, if the
clutch is pressed, HSA will remain active.
The Electronic Stability Control (ESC) cannot
prevent the natural laws of physics from
acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase the
traction afforded by prevailing road condi -
tions. ESC cannot prevent all accidents,
including those resulting from excessive
speed in turns, driving on very slippery
surfaces, or hydroplaning. ESC also cannot
prevent collisions.
WARNING!
6
22_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 189
190SAFETY
Disabling And Enabling HSA
This feature can be turned on or turned off. To
change the current setting, proceed as follows:
If disabling HSA using Uconnect Settings, see
Úpage 123.
Towing With HSA
HSA will also provide assistance to mitigate roll
back while towing a trailer.
Rain Brake Support (RBS)
RBS may improve braking performance in wet
conditions. It will periodically apply a small amount
of brake pressure to remove any water buildup on
the front brake rotors. It functions when the
windshield wipers are in LO or HI speed. When RBS
is active, there is no notification to the driver and
no driver interaction is required.
Ready Alert Braking (RAB)
RAB may reduce the time required to reach full
braking during emergency braking situations. It
anticipates when an emergency braking situation
may occur by monitoring how fast the throttle is
released by the driver. The Electronic Brake
Controller (EBC) will prepare the brake system for
a panic stop.
Traction Control System (TCS)
The TCS monitors the amount of wheel spin of
each of the driven wheels. If wheel spin is
detected, the TCS may apply brake pressure to the
spinning wheel(s) and/or reduce engine power to
provide enhanced acceleration and stability. A
feature of the TCS, Brake Limited Differential (BLD)
functions similarly to a limited slip differential and
controls the wheel spin across a driven axle. If one
wheel on a driven axle is spinning faster than the
other, the system will apply the brake of the
spinning wheel. This will allow more engine power
to be applied to the wheel that is not spinning. BLD
may remain enabled even if TCS and ESC are in
reduced modes.
WARNING!
There may be situations where the Hill Start
Assist (HSA) will not activate and slight rolling
may occur, such as on minor hills or with a
loaded vehicle, or while pulling a trailer. HSA is
not a substitute for active driving involvement. It
is always the driver’s responsibility to be
attentive to distance to other vehicles, people,
and objects, and most importantly brake
operation to ensure safe operation of the vehicle
under all road conditions. Your complete
attention is always required while driving to
maintain safe control of your vehicle. Failure to
follow these warnings can result in a collision or
serious personal injury.
WARNING!
If you use a trailer brake controller with your
trailer, the trailer brakes may be activated and
deactivated with the brake switch. If so, there
may not be enough brake pressure to hold
both the vehicle and the trailer on a hill when
the brake pedal is released. In order to avoid
rolling down an incline while resuming accel -
eration, manually activate the trailer brake or
apply more vehicle brake pressure prior to
releasing the brake pedal.
HSA is not a parking brake. Always apply the
parking brake fully when exiting your vehicle.
Also, be certain to place the transmission in
PARK.
Failure to follow these warnings can result in a
collision or serious personal injury.
22_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 190
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE301
TIRE TYPES
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons
(Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction
levels may vary between different all season tires.
All season tires can be identified by the M+S, M&S,
M/S or MS designation on the tire sidewall. Use all
season tires only in sets of four; failure to do so
may adversely affect the safety and handling of
your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires —
If Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry
conditions, and are not intended to be driven in
snow or on ice. If your vehicle is equipped with
Summer tires, be aware these tires are not
designed for Winter or cold driving conditions.
Install Winter tires on your vehicle when ambient
temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads
are covered with ice or snow. For more
information, contact an authorized dealer. Summer tires do not contain the all season
designation or mountain/snowflake symbol on the
tire sidewall. Use Summer tires only in sets of four;
failure to do so may adversely affect the safety and
handling of your vehicle.
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow
tires during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified
by a “mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire
sidewall.
If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the original
equipment tires. Use snow tires only in
sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling of your
vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than
what was originally equipped with your vehicle and
should not be operated at sustained speeds over
75 mph (120 km/h). For speeds above 75 mph
(120 km/h) refer to original equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended safe
operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice,
skid and traction capability on wet or dry surfaces
may be poorer than that of non-studded tires.
Some states prohibit studded tires; therefore, local
laws should be checked before using these tire
types.
SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED
NOTE:For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead
of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in
“In Case Of Emergency” for further information.
For restrictions when towing with a spare tire
designated for temporary emergency use
Ú
page 118.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a different
size may result in false speedometer and
odometer readings.
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions.
You could lose vehicle control, resulting in
severe injury or death. Driving too fast for
conditions also creates the possibility of loss of
vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do
not take your vehicle through an automatic car
wash with a compact or limited use temporary
spare installed. Damage to the vehicle may
result.
8
22_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 301
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE305
Please follow the table below for the recommended tire size, axle and snow traction device:
RWD
Trim Level Axle
Tire/Wheel SizeSnow Traction Device (maximum
projection beyond tire profile or equivalent)
SXT
Rear235/55R18
245/45R20
Peerless Chain Super Z6 Low Profile
or Equivalent
GT
245/45ZR20
R/T 245/45ZR20
275/40ZR20
R/T SCAT PACK NONE
AWD
Trim Level Axle
Tire/Wheel SizeSnow Traction Device (maximum
projection beyond tire profile or equivalent)
SXT
Rear235/55R19
245/45R20
S Class
GT 245/45R20
245/45ZR20
WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S, Snow) between front and rear axles can cause unpredictable handling. You could lose control and have a collision.
8
22_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 305
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE307
TREADWEAR
The Treadwear grade is a comparative
rating, based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half times as well on
the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of
their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service
practices, and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
TRACTION GRADES
The Traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These grades
represent the tire's ability to stop on wet
pavement, as measured under
controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete. A tire marked C may have poor
traction performance.
TEMPERATURE GRADES
The Temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the tire's
resistance to the generation of heat and
its ability to dissipate heat, when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause
the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance, which all
passenger vehicle tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance
on the laboratory test wheel, than the
minimum required by law.VEHICLE STORAGE
If you are leaving your vehicle dormant for more
than 3 weeks, you may want to take these steps to
protect your battery.
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.
Anytime you store your vehicle, or keep it out of
service (e.g., vacation) for two weeks or more,
run the air conditioning system at idle for about
five minutes in the fresh air and high blower
setting. This will ensure adequate system lubri-
cation to minimize the possibility of compressor
damage when the system is started again.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and
does not include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation,
or excessive loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat buildup and
possible tire failure.
8
22_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 307
327
Speedometer
.............................................. 68Vehicle Info................................................. 68Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning.................... 309Interior Appearance Care............................... 309Interior Lights.................................................. 48Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers).................. 50iPod/USB/MP3 Control................................... 57Bluetooth Streaming Audio......................... 57
J
Jack Location................................................. 237Jack Operation............................................... 238Jacking Instructions....................................... 238Jump Starting...................................... 246, 247
K
Key Fob Arm The System
.......................................... 21Programming Additional Key Fobs.............. 16Unlatch The Trunk....................................... 14Key Fob Battery Service
(Remote Keyless Entry)................................... 14Key Fob Programming
(Remote Keyless Entry)................................... 16Keyless Enter 'n Go™....................................... 24Enter The Trunk........................................... 14Keys................................................................. 13Replacement............................................... 16
L
Lane Change And Turn Signals........................ 47Lane Change Assist......................................... 47Lap/Shoulder Belts....................................... 202Latches......................................................... 232Hood............................................................ 62Lead Free Gasoline....................................... 312Leaks, Fluid.................................................. 232Life Of Tires................................................... 300Light Bulbs........................................... 232, 286Lights............................................................ 232Air Bag...................................... 73, 208, 230Automatic Headlights.................................. 46Brake Assist Warning............................... 189Brake Warning....................................73, 311Bulb Replacement.................................... 286Courtesy/Reading....................................... 48Cruise.......................................................... 80Daytime Running......................................... 45Dimmer Switch, Headlight........................... 45Electronic Stability Program(ESP)Indicator.................................................. 75Exterior...............................................44, 232Fog.............................................................. 47Headlight Switch.......................................... 44Headlights............................................ 44, 47Headlights On With Wipers.......................... 46High Beam................................................... 45High Beam/Low Beam Select...................... 45
Illuminated Entry.........................................49Instrument Cluster.......................................44Intensity Control..........................................49Interior.........................................................48License..................................................... 289Lights On Reminder.....................................47Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine)..........77Map.............................................................48Park......................................................46, 79Passing........................................................46Reading.......................................................48Seat Belt Reminder.....................................74Security Alarm.............................................76Service...................................................... 286Traction Control........................................ 189Turn Signals......................... 45, 47, 79, 232Vanity Mirror................................................39Warning Instrument ClusterDescriptions.....................................75, 79Load Shed Battery Saver On............................72Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction..............72Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor...............72Loading Vehicle.................................... 113, 114Capacities................................................. 114Tires.......................................................... 294
11
22_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 327
331
Tire And Loading Information Placard
........... 294Tire Markings................................................. 290Tire Safety Information.................................. 290Tire Service Kit........................... 241, 242, 244Tires..........................231, 297, 301, 302, 306Aging (Life Of Tires)................................... 300Air Pressure............................................... 297Chains....................................................... 304Changing......................................... 237, 238Compact Spare......................................... 302General Information............... 297, 301, 302High Speed................................................ 298Inflation Pressure...................................... 298Jacking............................................ 237, 238Life Of Tires............................................... 300Load Capacity............................................ 294Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)........................................... 78, 196Quality Grading.......................................... 306Radial........................................................ 298Replacement............................................. 300Rotation.................................................... 306Safety.............................................. 290, 297Sizes.......................................................... 291Snow Tires................................................. 301Spare Tires.................... 237, 301, 302, 303Spinning.................................................... 299Trailer Towing............................................ 118Tread Wear Indicators............................... 299Wheel Nut Torque..................................... 311
To Open Hood.................................................. 62Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight...................... 117Towing.......................................................... 114Disabled Vehicle....................................... 252Guide........................................................ 116Recreational............................................. 120Weight...................................................... 116Towing Behind A Motorhome........................ 120Traction......................................................... 120Traction Control............................................ 190Trailer Towing............................................... 114Hitches..................................................... 116Minimum Requirements........................... 117Tips........................................................... 119Trailer And Tongue Weight........................ 117Wiring....................................................... 119Trailer Towing Guide..................................... 116Trailer Weight................................................ 116Transfer CaseFluid................................................ 276, 318Maintenance............................................ 276Transmission................................................... 91Automatic....................................90, 91, 275Fluid......................................................... 318Maintenance............................................ 275Manual........................................................ 88Shifting........................................................ 90Transporting Pets.......................................... 230Tread Wear Indicators.................................. 299Trunk Lid (Deck Lid)......................................... 62
Trunk Release Remote Control........................62Turn Signals..............................................47, 79
U
UconnectPhone Call Features
................................. 162Things You Should Know About Your Uconnect Phone........................... 165Uconnect Settings.......................................20Uconnect Phone................................... 158, 160Answer Or Ignore An Incoming Call — Call Currently In Progress........... 163Answer Or Ignore An Incoming Call —No Call Currently In Progress................ 163Bluetooth Communication Link................ 167Call Continuation...................................... 164Call Controls............................................. 162Call Termination....................................... 164Cancel Command..................................... 158Connecting To A Particular MobilePhone Or Audio Device After Pairing..... 161Help Command......................................... 158Join Calls.................................................. 164Making A Phone Or Audio Device A Favorite............................................. 161Making A Second Call While CurrentCall Is In Progress................................. 164Managing Your Favorites.......................... 162Natural Speech......................................... 158Operation.................................................. 157
11
22_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 331