Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
15567102) - 2022 - CRC - 11/17/21
SEATS AND RESTRAINTS 97
6. To tighten the belt, push down onthe child restraint, pull the
shoulder portion of the belt to
tighten the lap portion of the belt,
and feed the shoulder belt back
into the retractor. When installing
a forward-facing child restraint, it
may be helpful to use your knee to
push down on the child restraint as
you tighten the belt.
Try to pull the belt out of the
retractor to make sure the retractor
is locked. If the retractor is not
locked, repeat Steps 5 and 6. 7. Before placing a child in the child
restraint, make sure it is securely
held in place. To check, grasp the
child restraint at the seat belt path
and attempt to move it side to side
and back and forth. When the child
restraint is properly installed, there
should be no more than
2.5 cm (1 in) of movement.
If the airbag is off, the OFF indicator
in the passenger airbag status
indicator will come on and stay on
when the vehicle is started.
If a child restraint has been installed
and the ON indicator is lit, see “If the
On Indicator Is Lit for a Child
Restraint ”under Passenger Sensing
System 072.
To remove the child restraint,
unbuckle the vehicle seat belt and let
it return to the stowed position.
Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
15567102) - 2022 - CRC - 11/17/21
232 DRIVING AND OPERATING
.Become familiar with vehicle
features before driving, such as
programming favorite radio stations
and adjusting climate control and
seat settings. Program all trip
information into any navigation
device prior to driving.
.Wait until the vehicle is parked to
retrieve items that have fallen to
the floor.
.Stop or park the vehicle to tend to
children.
.Keep pets in an appropriate carrier
or restraint.
.Avoid stressful conversations while
driving, whether with a passenger or
on a cell phone.
{Warning
Taking your eyes off the road too
long or too often could cause a
crash resulting in injury or death.
Focus your attention on driving.
Refer to the infotainment section for
more information on using that
system and the navigation system,
if equipped, including pairing and
using a cell phone.
Defensive Driving
Defensive driving means “always
expect the unexpected.” The first step
in driving defensively is to wear the
seat belt. See Seat Belts058.
.Assume that other road users
(pedestrians, bicyclists, and other
drivers) are going to be careless and
make mistakes. Anticipate what
they may do and be ready.
.Allow enough following distance
between you and the driver in front
of you.
.Focus on the task of driving.
Impaired Driving
Death and injury associated with
impaired driving is a global tragedy.
{Warning
Drinking alcohol or taking drugs
and then driving is very dangerous.
Your reflexes, perceptions,
attentiveness, and judgment can be
affected by even a small amount of
alcohol or drugs. You can have a
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
serious—or even fatal —collision
if you drive after drinking or taking
drugs.
Do not drive while under the
influence of alcohol or drugs,
or ride with a driver who has been
drinking or is impaired by drugs.
Find alternate transportation home;
or if you are with a group, designate
a driver who will remain sober.
Control of a Vehicle
Braking, steering, and accelerating are
important factors in helping to control
a vehicle while driving.
Braking
Braking action involves perception
time and reaction time. Deciding to
push the brake pedal is perception
time. Actually doing it is
reaction time.
Average driver reaction time is about
three-quarters of a second. In that
time, a vehicle moving at 100 km/h
Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
15567102) - 2022 - CRC - 11/17/21
DRIVING AND OPERATING 245
{Warning
Things you put inside the
vehicle can strike and injure
people in a sudden stop or turn,
or in a crash.
.Put things in the cargo area
of the vehicle. Try to spread
the weight evenly.
.Never stack heavier things,
like suitcases, inside the
vehicle so that some of them
are above the tops of the
seats.
.Do not leave an unsecured
child restraint in the vehicle.
.When you carry something
inside the vehicle, secure it
whenever you can.
.Do not leave a seat folded
down unless you need to. There is also important loading
information for off-road driving in
this manual. See
“Loading the
Vehicle for Off-Road Driving”
under Off-Road Driving 0235.
Add-On Equipment
There may be a limit on how
many people can be inside the
vehicle when carrying removable
items. Be sure to weigh the vehicle
before buying and installing the
new equipment.
Caution
Overloading the vehicle may cause
damage. Repairs would not be
covered by the vehicle warranty. Do
not overload the vehicle.
Remember not to exceed the
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
of the front or rear axle.
Starting and Operating
New Vehicle Break-In
Caution
The vehicle does not need an
elaborate break-in. But it will
perform better in the long run if
you follow these guidelines:
.Do not drive at any one constant
speed, fast or slow, for the first
800 km (500 mi). Do not make
full-throttle starts. Avoid
downshifting to brake or slow the
vehicle.
.Avoid making hard stops for the
first 300 km (200 mi) or so.
During this time the new brake
linings are not yet broken in.
Hard stops with new linings can
mean premature wear and earlier
replacement. Follow this
breaking-in guideline every time
you get new brake linings. (Continued)
Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
15567102) - 2022 - CRC - 11/17/21
496 INDEX
Caution, Danger, and Warning . . . . . . . . 2
Center Console Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Chains, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
ChargingWireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Charging System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Check Engine Light (MalfunctionIndicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Child Restraints Infants and Young Children . . . . . . . 79
Lower Anchors and Tethers
for Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Older Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 95
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Cleaning Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Climate Control Systems
Dual Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Compartments
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Connected Services Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
Connections Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
Control Traction and Electronic
Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Controls Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Coolant
Engine Temperature Gauge . . . . . . 118
Engine Temperature WarningLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 225
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Cornering Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Courtesy Transportation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Coverage Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Cruise Control, Adaptive . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Cruise Control, Super . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . 474
Customer Information Publications OrderingInformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Customer Satisfaction Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . . . . . 2
Data Collection Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Data Recorders, Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Database Coverage Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . 154
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
15567102) - 2022 - CRC - 11/17/21
INDEX 499
H
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . . . . 155
HD Radio Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Head-up Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Headlamp Leveling Control . . . . . . . . 155
HeadlampsAiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Daytime RunningLamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . 153
Lamps On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Heated Rear Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Heated and Ventilated Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 225
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
High-Speed Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . 239
Hill Start Assist (HSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
How to Wear Seat Belts Properly . . . 60
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 225
I
If the System Needs Service . . . . . . . 192
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Indicator
Pedestrian Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Vehicle Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Infants and Young Children,
Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Information Publication Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Infotainment
Rear Seat System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Instrument Panel Overview . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Interior Rearview Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 160
J
Jump Starting - North America . . . . 436
K
Keyless Entry Remote (RKE) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
L
Labeling, Tire Sidewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Lamps Cornering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Daytime Running (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . 154
Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Exterior Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Exterior Lamps Off Reminder . . . . 153
Exterior Lighting BatterySaver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Lane Change Alert (LCA) . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Lane Keep Assist (LKA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Lane Keep Assist Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
LATCH System Replacing Parts after a Crash . . . . . 92
LATCH, Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
15567102) - 2022 - CRC - 11/17/21
INDEX 501
MirrorsAutomatic Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Automatic Dimming Rearview . . . . 33
Convex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Tilt in Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Mirrors, Interior Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Driver Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Monitor System, Tire Pressure . . . . . 411
Multi-band Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
N
Navigation Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Using the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Navigation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Net, Convenience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Night Vision System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
O
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Off-Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Off-Road (cont'd)
Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Oil Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge . . . . . . . 117
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Older Children, Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Online Owner Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
OnStar Additional Information . . . . 487
OnStar Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
OnStar Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
OnStar Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Outlets Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
P
ParkShifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Park Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303, 312
Parking Brake and P (Park)Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Parking (cont'd)
Extended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Over Things That Burn . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Parking Assist Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Parking or Backing Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Passenger Compartment Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Passenger Sensing System . . . . . . . . . . 72
Pedestrian Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . 127
Perchlorate Materials
Requirements, California . . . . . . . . . 369
Personalization
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Phone Apple CarPlay andAndroid Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 199
Port USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Positioning Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Power
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
15567102) - 2022 - CRC - 11/17/21
INDEX 503
RoadsDriving, Wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Roadside Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Roof Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Roof Rack System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Rotation, Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Routing, Engine Drive Belt . . . . . . . . . 470
Running the Vehicle While Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
S
Safety Defects ReportingCanadian Government . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
U.S. Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Safety Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Safety System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Satellite Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Scheduling Appointments . . . . . . . . . . 477
Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Buckle To Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Extender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
How to Wear Seat BeltsProperly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Seat Belts (cont'd)
Replacing after a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Use During Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Seats Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Heated and Ventilated Front . . . . . . 48
Heated, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Lumbar Adjustment, Front . . . . . . . . 44
Massage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Power Adjustment, Front . . . . . . . . . 43
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Reclining Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Second Row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Third Row Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Second Row Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Securing Child Restraints . . . . . . . 92, 95
Security
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Vehicle Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Accessories andModifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Doing Your Own Work . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Maintenance Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Service (cont'd)
Maintenance, General
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Scheduling Appointments . . . . . . . . 477
Service Electric Parking Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Services Special Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Servicing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Servicing the Airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Shifting Into Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Out of Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) . . . . . . 327
Signals, Turn and Lane-Change . . . . 155
Software Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Special Application Services . . . . . . . 461
Specifications and Capacities . . . . . . 468
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
StabiliTrak
OFF Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Start Assist, Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Start Vehicle, Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248