Cadillac CT4 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15283641) -
2022 - CRC - 10/12/21
322 VEHICLE CARE
Vehicle Care
General Information
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
California Perchlorate MaterialsRequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your OwnService Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Engine Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Manual Transmission Fluid . . . . . 335
Hydraulic Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Engine Air Filter Life System . . . . 335
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . 336
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Brake Pad Life System (If
Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . 349
All-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . 350
Windshield Replacement . . . . . . . . 351
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351Headlamp Aiming
Front Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . 352
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Front Turn Signal Lamps . . . . . . . . 353
Electrical System
Electrical System Overload . . . . . . 353
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . 355
Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . 358
Rear Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Wheels and Tires
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Run-Flat Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Self-Sealing Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Low-Profile Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Summer Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Tire Terminology andDefinitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Tire Pressure for High-Speed Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Tire Pressure Monitor System . . . 372
Tire Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Different Size Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . 380
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Cadillac CT4 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15283641) -
2022 - CRC - 10/12/21
324 VEHICLE CARE
Damage to suspension components
caused by modifying vehicle height
outside of factory settings will not be
covered by the vehicle warranty.
Damage to vehicle components
resulting from modifications or the
installation or use of non-GM certified
parts, including control module or
software modifications, is not covered
under the terms of the vehicle
warranty and may affect remaining
warranty coverage for affected parts.
GM Accessories are designed to
complement and function with other
systems on the vehicle. See your
dealer to accessorize the vehicle using
genuine GM Accessories installed by a
dealer technician.
Also, seeAdding Equipment to the
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle 058.Vehicle Checks
Doing Your Own
Service Work
{Warning
It can be dangerous to work on
your vehicle if you do not have the
proper knowledge, service manual,
tools, or parts. Always follow
owner’s manual procedures and
consult the service manual for your
vehicle before doing any
service work.
If doing some of your own service
work, use the proper service manual.
It tells you much more about how to
service the vehicle than this manual
can. To order the proper service
manual, see Publication Ordering
Information 0437.
This vehicle has an airbag system.
Before attempting to do your own
service work, see Servicing the
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle 058. If equipped with remote vehicle start,
open the hood before performing any
service work to prevent remote
starting the vehicle accidentally. See
Remote Vehicle Start
013.
Keep a record with all parts receipts
and list the mileage and the date of
any service work performed. See
Maintenance Records 0421.
Caution
Even small amounts of
contamination can cause damage to
vehicle systems. Do not allow
contaminants to contact the fluids,
reservoir caps, or dipsticks.
Hood
{Warning
For vehicles with auto engine stop/
start, turn the vehicle off before
opening the hood. If the vehicle is
on, the engine will start when the
hood is opened. You or others could
be injured.
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VEHICLE CARE 325
{Warning
Components under the hood can
get hot from running the engine. To
help avoid the risk of burning
unprotected skin, never touch these
components until they have cooled,
and always use a glove or towel to
avoid direct skin contact.
Clear any snow from the hood before
opening.
To open the hood:
1. Pull the hood release lever with the
isymbol. It is on the lower left
side of the instrument panel.
2. Go to the front of the vehicle and locate the secondary release lever
under the front center of the hood.
Push the secondary hood release
lever to the right to release.
3. After you have partially lifted the hood, the gas strut system will
automatically lift the hood and
hold it in the fully open position.
To close the hood: 1. Before closing the hood, be sure all filler caps are on properly, and all
tools are removed.
2. Pull the hood down until the strut system is no longer holding up
the hood. 3. Lower the hood 20 cm (8 in) above
the vehicle. Allow the hood to fall.
Check to make sure the hood is
latched completely. Repeat this
process with additional force if
necessary.
{Warning
Do not drive the vehicle if the hood
is not latched completely. The hood
could open fully, block your vision,
and cause a crash. You or others
could be injured. Always close the
hood completely before driving.
The Driver Information Center (DIC)
will display a message if the hood is
not fully closed.
Stop and turn off the vehicle, check
the hood for obstructions, and close
the hood again. Check to see if the
message still appears on the DIC.
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1. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir.See Washer Fluid 0343.
2. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See Cooling System
0 338.
3. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0336.
4. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). See Cooling System 0338.
5. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine Oil
0 331.
6. Engine Oil Dipstick. See Engine Oil
0 331.
7. Remote Positive (+) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting - North
America 0390.
8. Brake/Clutch Fluid Reservoir. See Brake Fluid 0348.
9. Remote Negative (-) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting - North
America 0390.
10. Engine Compartment Fuse Block. See Engine Compartment Fuse Block
0 356.Engine Oil
To ensure proper engine performance
and long life, careful attention must
be paid to engine oil. Following these
simple, but important steps will help
protect your investment:
.Use engine oil approved to the
proper specification and of the
proper viscosity grade. See
“Selecting the Right Engine Oil” in
this section.
.Check the engine oil level regularly
and maintain the proper oil level.
See “Checking Engine Oil” and
“When to Add Engine Oil” in this
section.
.Change the engine oil at the
appropriate time. See Engine Oil Life
System 0333.
.Always dispose of engine oil
properly. See “What to Do with Used
Oil” in this section.
Checking Engine Oil
Check the engine oil level regularly,
every 650 km (400 mi), especially prior
to a long trip. The engine oil dipstick
handle is a loop. See Engine
Compartment Overview 0326 for the
location.
{Warning
The engine oil dipstick handle may
be hot; it could burn you. Use a
towel or glove to touch the dipstick
handle.
If a low oil Driver Information Center
(DIC) message displays, check the oil
level.
Follow these guidelines:
.To get an accurate reading, park the
vehicle on level ground. Check the
engine oil level after the engine has
been off for at least two hours.
Checking the engine oil level on
steep grades or too soon after
engine shutoff can result in
incorrect readings. Accuracy
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improves when checking a cold
engine prior to starting. Remove the
dipstick and check the level.
.If unable to wait two hours, the
engine must be off for at least
15 minutes if the engine is warm,
or at least 30 minutes if the engine
is not warm. Pull out the dipstick,
wipe it with a clean paper towel or
cloth, then push it back in all the
way. Remove it again, keeping the
tip down, and check the level.
When to Add Engine Oil
2.0L and 2.7L L4 Engines
3.6L V6 EngineIf the oil is below the cross-hatched
area at the tip of the dipstick and the
engine has been off for at least
15 minutes, add 1 L (1 qt) of the
recommended oil and then recheck
the level. See
“Selecting the Right
Engine Oil” later in this section for an
explanation of what kind of oil to use.
For engine oil crankcase capacity, see
Capacities and Specifications 0424.
Caution
Do not add too much oil. Oil levels
above or below the acceptable
operating range shown on the
dipstick are harmful to the engine.
If the oil level is above the
operating range (i.e., the engine has
so much oil that the oil level gets
above the cross-hatched area that
shows the proper operating range),
the engine could be damaged. Drain
the excess oil or limit driving of the
vehicle, and seek a service
professional to remove the
excess oil. See
Engine Compartment Overview
0 326 for the location of the engine oil
fill cap.
Add enough oil to put the level
somewhere in the proper operating
range. Push the dipstick all the way
back in when finished.
Selecting the Right Engine Oil
Selecting the right engine oil depends
on both the proper oil specification
and viscosity grade. See Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants 0417.
Specification
Use full synthetic engine oils that
meet the dexos1 specification. Engine
oils that have been approved by GM
as meeting the dexos1 specification
are marked with the dexos1 approved
logo. See www.gmdexos.com.
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334 VEHICLE CARE
to a year. The engine oil and filter
must be changed at least once a year
and at this time the system must be
reset. Your dealer has trained service
people who will perform this work and
reset the system. It is also important
to check the oil regularly over the
course of an oil drain interval and
keep it at the proper level.
If the system is ever reset accidentally,
the oil must be changed at 5 000 km
(3,000 mi) since the last oil change.
Remember to reset the oil life system
whenever the oil is changed.
How to Reset the Engine Oil Life
System
Reset the system whenever the engine
oil is changed so that the system can
calculate the next engine oil change.
To reset the system:1. Using the DIC buttons, display REMAINING OIL LIFE on the DIC.
See Driver Information Center (DIC)
(Base Level) 0109 or
Driver Information Center (DIC)
(Uplevel) 0112. 2. Press and hold the thumbwheel on
the steering wheel. When the
confirmation message displays,
select YES. The oil life will change
to 100%.
Be careful not to reset the oil life
display accidentally at any time
other than after the oil is changed.
It cannot be reset accurately until
the next oil change.
The oil life system can also be reset as
follows: 1. Using the DIC buttons, display REMAINING OIL LIFE on the DIC.
See Driver Information Center (DIC)
(Base Level) 0109 or
Driver Information Center (DIC)
(Uplevel) 0112.
2. Fully press and release the accelerator pedal three times
within five seconds.
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON
message is not on, the system is
reset.
The system is reset when the
CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message
is off. If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON
message comes back on when the
vehicle is started, the engine oil life
system has not been reset. Repeat the
procedure.
Automatic Transmission
Fluid
How to Check Automatic
Transmission Fluid
It is not necessary to check the
transmission fluid level.
A transmission fluid leak is the only
reason for fluid loss. If a leak occurs,
take the vehicle to your dealer and
have it repaired as soon as possible.
The vehicle is not equipped with a
transmission fluid level dipstick.
There is a special procedure for
checking and changing the
transmission fluid. Because this
procedure is difficult, this should be
done at the dealer. Contact your dealer
for additional information.
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Caution
Use of the incorrect automatic
transmission fluid may damage the
vehicle, and the damage may not be
covered by the vehicle warranty.
Always use the correct automatic
transmission fluid. See
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
0417.
Change the fluid and filter at the
intervals listed in Maintenance
Schedule 0408, and be sure to use the
fluid listed in Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants 0417.
Manual Transmission Fluid
It is not necessary to check the
manual transmission fluid level.
A transmission fluid leak is the only
reason for fluid loss. If a leak occurs,
take the vehicle to your dealer and
have it repaired as soon as possible.
See Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants 0417 for the proper fluid
to use.
Hydraulic Clutch
For vehicles with a manual
transmission, it is not necessary to
regularly check brake/clutch fluid
unless there is a leak suspected.
Adding fluid will not correct a leak.
A fluid loss in this system could
indicate a problem. Have the system
inspected and repaired.
When to Check and What to Use
The brake/hydraulic clutch fluid
reservoir cap has this symbol on it.
See Engine Compartment Overview
0 326 for reservoir location. The
common hydraulic clutch and brake
master cylinder fluid reservoir is filled
with brake fluid as indicated on the
reservoir cap. See Brake Fluid0348 for
brake fluid to use.
How to Check and Add Fluid
Visually check the brake/clutch fluid
reservoir to make sure the fluid level
is at the MIN (minimum) line on the
side of the reservoir. The brake/
hydraulic clutch fluid system should
be closed and sealed.
Do not remove the cap to check the
fluid level or to top-off the fluid level.
Remove the cap only when necessary
to add the proper fluid until the level
reaches the MIN line.
Engine Air Filter Life
System
If equipped, this feature provides the
engine air filter’s remaining life and
best timing for a change. The timing
to change an engine air filter depends
on driving and environmental
conditions.
When to Change the Engine Air
Filter
When the Driver Information Center
(DIC) displays a message to replace
the engine air filter at the next oil
change, follow this timing.
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336 VEHICLE CARE
When the DIC displays a message to
replace the engine air filter soon,
replace the engine air filter at the
earliest convenience.
The system must be reset after the
engine air filter is changed.
If the DIC displays a message to check
the engine air filter system, see your
dealer.
How to Reset the Engine Air
Filter Life System
To reset:1. Place the vehicle in P (Park).
2. Display the Air Filter Life on the DIC. See Driver Information Center
(DIC) (Base Level) 0109 or
Driver Information Center (DIC)
(Uplevel) 0112.
3. Press
Ton the steering wheel,
or press the trip odometer reset
stem if the vehicle does not have
DIC controls, to move to the Reset/
Disable display area. Select Reset,
then press the thumbwheel or
press the reset stem for several
seconds. 4. Press the thumbwheel or the reset
stem to confirm the reset.
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
The engine air cleaner/filter is in the
engine compartment on the passenger
side of the vehicle for the 2.0L L4 and
2.7L L4 engines, and in the center of
the engine compartment for the 3.6L
V6 engine. See Engine Compartment
Overview 0326.
When to Inspect the Engine Air
Cleaner/Filter
.For intervals on changing and
inspecting the engine air filter, see
Maintenance Schedule 0408.
.If equipped with Engine Air Filter
Life System, see Engine Air Filter Life
System 0335.
.If driving in very dusty areas, follow
the engine air filter inspecting and
changing intervals, see Maintenance
Schedule 0408.
How to Inspect/Replace the
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
Do not start the engine or have the
engine running with the engine air
cleaner/filter housing open. Before
removing the engine air cleaner/filter,
make sure that the engine air cleaner/
filter housing and nearby components
are free of dirt and debris.
Do not clean the engine air cleaner/
filter or components with water or
compressed air.
To inspect or replace the air cleaner/
filter:
2.0L L4 Engine Shown, 2.7L L4 Engine
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