2021 YAMAHA YFZ50 engine

9-21
9
TIPA diagnostic tachometer is needed to make this
adjustment. 1. Start the engine and warm it up.TIPThe engine is warm when it quickly responds to
the throttle. 2. Attach the tachometer to the spark plug lead.
3. Check the engine idling speed and, if neces-sary, adjust it to specification by turning the
throttle stop screw at the carburetor. To in-
crease the engine idling speed, turn the throt-
tle stop screw in direction (a), and to decrease
it, turn the screw in direction (b).
TIPIf the specified idling speed cannot be obtained as
described above, have a Yamaha dealer make the
adjustment. 1. Throttle stop screwEngine idling speed:1600–1800 r/min
(a)
(b)
1
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9-22
9
EBU33951Adjusting the throttle lever free playPeriodically check the throttle lever free play and
adjust if necessary.TIPThe engine idling speed must be checked and ad-
justed before adjusting the throttle lever free play.
1. Slide the rubber covers apart.
2. Loosen the locknut.
3. To increase the throttle lever free play, turnthe throttle lever free play adjusting nut in di-
rection (a). To decrease the throttle lever free
play, turn the adjusting nut in direction (b).
4. Tighten the locknut.
5. Slide the rubber covers to their original posi- tions.EBU24062Valve clearanceThe valve clearance changes with use, resulting in
improper air-fuel mixture and/or engine noise. To
prevent this from occurring, the valve clearance
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic maintenance chart.EBU29602BrakesReplacement of brake components requires pro-
fessional knowledge. Brake service should be
performed by a Yamaha dealer.
1. Rubber cover
2. Throttle lever free play adjusting nut
3. Locknut
4. Throttle lever free playThrottle lever free play:2.0–3.2 mm (0.08–0.13 in)
1
2
3
1
4
(a)(b)
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9-28
9
3. Loosen the locknut. 4. To tighten the drive chain, turn the drive chain
slack adjusting nut in direction (a). To loosen
the drive chain, turn the adjusting nut in direc-
tion (b) and push the rear wheels forward.
NOTICE: Improper drive chain slack will
overload the engine as well as other vital
parts of the ATV and can lead to drive
chain slippage or breakage. To prevent
this from occurring, keep the drive chain
slack within the specified limits.
[ECB00543]
5. Tighten the locknut, and then the bolts and nuts to their specified torques.
6. Adjust the rear brake lever free play. (See page 9-26.)
1. Rear brake lever free play adjusting nut
1. Drive chain slack adjusting nut
2. Locknut
1
1
2(a)(b)
Tightening torquesWLocknut:22 N

9-36
9
3. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a
new fuse of the specified amperage.
WARNING! Always use a fuse of the spec- ified rating, and never use a substitute ob-
ject in place of the proper fuse. An
improper fuse or a substitute object can
cause damage to the electrical system,
which could lead to a fire.
[EWB02173]
4. Turn on the main switch and start the engine.
5. Install the panel.
6. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.EBU34030Removing a wheel1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Loosen the wheel bolts. 3. Elevate the ATV and place a suitable stand
under the frame.
4. Remove the bolts from the wheel.
5. Remove the wheel.
EBU34042Installing a wheel1. Install the wheel with the arrow mark pointing in the forward rotating direction of the wheel,
and then install the wheel bolts.
Specified fuse:
7.5 A1. Wheel bolt
1
1
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9
EBU25812Troubleshooting chart
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.There is no fuel.
Check the battery.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
The engine does not start.
Check the ignition.
Operate the electric starter.4. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.2. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.Check the battery lead connections.
Recharge the battery or use the
kickstarter.
DryWet
Open the throttle halfway and try
starting the engine.
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10-1
10
EBU25861
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EBU25903CleaningFrequent, thorough cleaning of your ATV will not
only enhance its appearance but will improve its
general performance and extend the useful life of
many components.1. Before cleaning the ATV: a. Block off the end of the exhaust pipe toprevent water entry. A plastic bag and
strong rubber band may be used.
b. Make sure the spark plug and all filler caps are properly installed.
2. If the engine case is excessively greasy, apply degreaser with a paint brush. Do not apply
degreaser to the chain, sprockets or wheel
axles.
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a garden hose. Use only enough pressure to do the
job. WARNING! Wet brakes may have re-
duced stopping ability, increasing the
chance of an accident. Test the brakes af-
ter washing. Apply the brakes several
times at slow speeds to let friction dry out
the linings.
[EWB02312]
NOTICE: Excessive wa- ter pressure may cause water seepage
and deterioration of wheel bearings,
brakes, transmission seals and electrical
devices. Many expensive repair bills have
resulted from improper high-pressure de-
tergent applications such as those avail-
able in coin-operated car washers.
[ECB00712]
4. Once most of the dirt has been hosed off,
wash all surfaces with warm water and mild,
detergent-type soap. An old toothbrush or
bottle brush is handy for hard-to-reach pla-
ces.
5. Rinse the ATV off immediately with clean wa- ter and dry all surfaces with a chamois, clean
towel or soft absorbing cloth.
6. Dry the chain and lubricate it to prevent it from rusting.
7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery cleaner to keep the cover pliable and glossy.
8. Automotive type wax may be applied to all painted and chrome plated surfaces. Avoid
combination cleaner-waxes. Many contain
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10-2
10
abrasives which may mar the paint or protec-
tive finish. When finished cleaning, start the
engine and let it idle for several minutes.
EBU30362StorageShort-term
Always store your ATV in a cool, dry place and, if
necessary, protect it against dust with a porous
cover.
NOTICE: Storing the ATV in a poorly ven-
tilated room or covering it with a tarp while it is
still wet, will allow water and humidity to seep
in and cause rust. To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because of the presence
of ammonia) and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
[ECB00722]
Long-term
Before storing your ATV for several months: 1. Make any necessary repairs and perform all outstanding maintenance.
2. Follow all the instructions in the Cleaning sec- tion of this chapter. 3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (Fu-
el Med Rx if available), and then run the en-
gine for 5 minutes to distribute the treated
fuel.
4. Turn the fuel cock lever off, and then drain the carburetor float chamber by loosening the
drain bolt. Pour the drained fuel into the fuel
tank.
5. Perform the following steps to protect the en- gine from internal corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place the spark plug on the
cylinder head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking during
the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will coat the cylinder wall
with oil.)
Specified amount:
7.5 ml per liter of fuel (1 oz per gallon)UBW464E0.book Page 2 Thursday, January 23, 2020 2:42 PM

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11
EBU25964
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:Overall length:1250 mm (49.2 in)
Overall width: 820 mm (32.3 in)
Overall height:
770 mm (30.3 in)
Seat height: 585 mm (23.0 in)
Wheelbase: 830 mm (32.7 in)
Ground clearance:
125 mm (4.9 in)
Minimum turning radius: 2.3 m (7.55 ft)
Maximum water depth: 11 cm (4 in)Weight:Curb weight:100.0 kg (220 lb)Loading:Maximum load:
41.0 kg (90 lb)
(Total weight of rider, cargo, accessories, and tongue)Noise and vibration level:Noise level (77/311/EEC):74.0 dB(A) at 3625 r/min Uncertainty of measurement:
0.3 dB(A)
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008): Will not exceed 0.5 m/s²
Uncertainty of measurement: 0.1 m/s²
Vibration on handle (EN1032, ISO5008):
4.6 m/s²
Uncertainty of measurement: 0.4 m/s²
Engine:Combustion cycle:
4-stroke
Cooling system: Air cooled
Valve train: SOHC
Number of cylinders:
Single cylinder
Displacement: 49 cm³
Bore × stroke:
39.0 × 41.4 mm (1.54 × 1.63 in)
Compression ratio:
8.5 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter and kickstarter
Lubrication system: Wet sump
UBW464E0.book Page 1 Thursday, January 23, 2020 2:42 PM