Operation and important rid ing points
6-2
6
EAU91411
Startin g the eng ineThe ignition circuit cut-off system will
enable starting when:
the transmission is in the neutral
position or
the transmission is in gear, the
sidestand is up, and the clutch le-
ver is pulled.
To start the engine1. Turn the main switch on and set the engine stop switch to the run
position.
2. Confirm the indicator and warning light(s) come on for a few sec-
onds, and then go off. (See page
4-5.)TIPDo not start the engine if the mal-
function indicator light remains on.
The oil pressure and coolant tem-
perature warning light should
come on and stay on until the en-
gine is started.
The ABS warning light should
come on and stay on until the ve-
hicle reaches a speed of 5 km/h (3
mi/h).
NOTICE
ECA24110
If a warnin g or in dicator li ght does
not work as d escribed a bove, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.3. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position.
4. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.
5. Release the start switch when the engine starts, or after 5 seconds.
Wait 10 seconds before pressing
the switch again to allow battery
voltage to restore.TIPIf the engine fails to start, try again with
the throttle grip turned by a 1/4 turn (20
degrees) open.
NOTICE
ECA11043
For maximum en gine life, never ac-
celerate har d when the en gine is
col d!1. 1/4 turn (20 degrees)
1 1 1
UB7NE0E0.book Page 2 Friday, October 2, 2020 4:38 PM
Operation and important ri din g points
6-3
6
EAU68221
TIPThis model is equipped with:
an inertial measurement unit
(IMU). This unit stops the engine in
case of a turnover. Turn the main
switch off and then on before at-
tempting to restart the engine.
Failing to do so will prevent the en-
gine from starting even though the
engine will crank when pushing
the start switch.
an engine auto-stop system. The
engine stops automatically if left
idling for 20 minutes. If the engine
stops, simply push the start
switch to restart the engine.
EAU91540
Shiftin gShifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills,
etc. The gear positions are shown in
the illustration.TIPTo shift the transmission into the
neutral position ( ), press the
shift pedal down repeatedly until it
reaches the end of its travel, and
then slightly raise it.
This model is equipped with a
quick shift system. (See page 3-3.)
NOTICE
ECA22521
Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, d o not
coast for lon g period s of time
with the en gine off, nor tow the
motorcycle for long d istances.
The transmission is properly lu-
b ricated only when the en gine is
running . Inadequate lu brication
may damag e the transmission.
Except when usin g the quick
shift system, always pull the
clutch lever when chan gin g
g ears to avoi d d amag ing the en-
g ine, transmission, an d drive-
train.
EAU85370
To start out an d accelerate
1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage the clutch.
2. Shift the transmission into first gear. The neutral indicator light
should go out.
3. Open the throttle gradually, and at the same time, release the clutch
lever slowly.
1. Gear positions
2. Shift pedal
2
1 1 1
1
N 2 3
4
5
6
UB7NE0E0.book Page 3 Friday, October 2, 2020 4:38 PM
Operation and important rid ing points
6-4
6 4. After starting out, close the throt-
tle, and at the same time, quickly
pull the clutch lever in.
5. Shift the transmission into second gear. (Make sure not to shift the
transmission into the neutral posi-
tion.)
6. Open the throttle part way and gradually release the clutch lever.
7. Follow the same procedure when shifting to the next higher gear.
EAU85380
To decelerate
1. Release the throttle and apply both the front and the rear brakes
smoothly to slow the motorcycle.
2. As the vehicle decelerates, shift to a lower gear.
3. When the engine is about to stall or runs roughly, pull the clutch le-
ver in, use the brakes to slow the
motorcycle, and continue to
downshift as necessary.
4. Once the motorcycle has stopped, the transmission can be
shifted into the neutral position. The neutral indicator light should
come on and then the clutch lever
can be released.
WARNING
EWA17380
Improper brakin g can cause
loss of control or traction. Al-
ways use b oth brakes an d apply
them smoothly.
Make sure that the motorcycle
and the en gine have sufficiently
slowe d b efore shiftin g to a low-
er gear. En gag in g a lower gear
when the vehicle or en gine
speed is too hi gh coul d make
the rear wheel lose traction or
the en gine to over-rev. This
coul d cause loss of control, an
acci dent an d injury. It coul d also
cause en gine or drive train dam-
a g e.
EAU16811
Tips for re ducin g fuel con-
sumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the en-
gine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf-
fic lights or at railroad crossings).
UB7NE0E0.book Page 4 Friday, October 2, 2020 4:38 PM
Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-8
7
EAU72800
TIP Air filter
• This model’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with com- pressed air to avoid damaging it.
• The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.30 *Li
ghts, si gnals an d
switches • Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.
√√√√√√
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
UB7NE0E0.book Page 8 Friday, October 2, 2020 4:38 PM
Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-9
7
EAU19653
Checkin g the spark plu gsThe spark plugs are important engine
components, which should be
checked periodically, preferably by a
Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depos- its will cause any spark plug to slowly
erode, they should be removed and
checked in accordance with the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plugs can reveal the condition of
the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the
center electrode of each spark plug
should be a medium-to-light tan (the
ideal color when the vehicle is ridden
normally), and all spark plugs installed
in the engine should have the same
color. If any spark plug shows a dis-
tinctly different color, the engine could
be operating improperly. Do not at-
tempt to diagnose such problems
yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the vehicle.
If a spark plug shows signs of elec-
trode erosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, it should be replaced. Before installing a spark plug, the
spark plug gap should be measured
with a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjusted to specification.
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the spark
plug threads.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4…
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.NOTICE
ECA10841
Do not use any tools to remove or in-
stall the spark plu
g cap, otherwise
the i gnition coil coupler may get
d amag ed . The spark plu g cap may
b e difficult to remove b ecause the
ru bber seal on the en d of the cap fits
ti g htly. To remove the spark plu g
cap, simply twist it b ack and forth
while pullin g it out; to install it, twist
it back an d forth while pushin g it in.
Specifie d spark plu g:
NGK/LMAR9A-91. Spark plug gapSpark plu g g ap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Ti ghtenin g torque:
Spark plug: 13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.6 lb·ft)
UB7NE0E0.book Page 9 Friday, October 2, 2020 4:38 PM
Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-19
7 b
rakin g performance, which may re-
sult in loss of control and an acci-
d ent.
EAU36505
Brake li ght switchesThe brake light should come on just
before braking takes effect. The brake
light is activated by switches connect-
ed to the brake lever and brake pedal.
Since the brake light switches are
components of the anti-lock brake sys-
tem, they should only be serviced by a
Yamaha dealer.
EAU22393
Checkin g the front an d rear
b rake pa dsThe front and rear brake pads must be
checked for wear at the intervals spec-
ified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
EAU36891
Front brake pa ds
Each front brake pad is provided with
wear indicators, which allows you to
check the brake pad wear without hav-
ing to disassemble the brake. To check
the brake pad wear, check the position
of the wear indicators while applying
the brake. If a brake pad has worn to
the point that a wear indicator almost1. Brake pad wear indicator
1
1
UB7NE0E0.book Page 19 Friday, October 2, 2020 4:38 PM
Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-30
7
EAU91572
Replacin g the fusesThe fuse box is located under the seat.
(See page 4-24.)
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
TIPThere is a spare fuse on the back
side of the fuse box cover.
Use a fuse puller to remove the
fuse.
1. Turn the main switch off and turn
off the electrical circuit in ques-
tion.
2. Remove the fuse box cover by pressing inwards at the two points
indicated on the cover and pulling
upwards.
3. Remove the blown fuse using the fuse puller.
1. Fuse box
1 1 1
1. Ignition fuse 2
2. Signaling system fuse
3. Ignition fuse
4. Headlight fuse
5. ABS ECU fuse
6. Fuel injection system fuse
7. Electronic throttle valve fuse
8. Backup fuse 2
9. Main fuse
10.ABS motor fuse
11.ABS solenoid fuse
12.Radiator fan motor fuse
13.Terminal fuse 1
14.Backup fuse
15.Fuse puller
16.Spare fuse
1 12
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
16 16
16 16 9
10
11
12
13
14
16
1615 15 15
UB7NE0E0.book Page 30 Friday, October 2, 2020 4:38 PM
Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-31
7 4. Install a new fuse of the specified
amperage. WARNING! Do not
use a fuse of a hi gher ampera ge
ratin g than recommen ded to
avoi d causin g extensive d am-
a g e to the electrical system an d
possi bly a fire.
[EWA15132]
5. Insert the fuse puller, and then in-
stall the fuse box cover. 6. Turn the main switch on and turn
on the electrical circuit in question
to check if the device operates.
7. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.
NOTICE
ECA27210
Do not drive while the fuse box cov-
er is removed .
1. Fuse puller
1 1 1
Specified fuses:
Main fuse:
50.0 A
Te r m i n a l f u s e 1 :
2.0 A
Headlight fuse: 7.5 A
Signaling system fuse: 7.5 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition fuse 2: 7.5 A
Radiator fan motor fuse: 15.0 A
ABS motor fuse:
30.0 A
ABS ECU fuse: 7.5 A
Fuel injection system fuse: 7.5 A
ABS solenoid fuse:
15.0 A
Backup fuse: 7.5 A
Backup fuse 2: 15.0 A
Electronic throttle valve fuse:
7.5 A
UB7NE0E0.book Page 31 Friday, October 2, 2020 4:38 PM