2021 VOLVO V90 CROSS COUNTRY engine oil

12

Tire sealing system556
Using the tire sealing system 557
Inflate tires with the compressor included in the tire sealing system 560
Determining the vehicle's permit-ted weight 561
LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
Passenger compartment interior
564
Tunnel console 565
Electrical outlets 566
Using the electrical outlets 567
Using the glove compartment 568
Sun visors 569
Cargo compartment 569
Loading recommendations 570
Roof loads and load carriers 571
Grocery bag holders 571
Load anchoring eyelets 572
Rear seat ski hatch 573
Installing and removing the cargo compartment cover * 573
Operating the cargo compartmentcover * 574
Installing and removing the steelcargo grid * 576
Installing and removing the cargo net *
577
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
Volvo's service program
582
Data transfer between vehicle and workshop over Wi-Fi 584
Download Center 585
Handling system updates viaDownload Center 585
Vehicle status 586
Scheduling service and repairs 587
Sending vehicle information to theworkshop 588
Hoisting the vehicle 589
Climate control system service 592
Replacing a windshield with head- up display * 592
Opening and closing the hood 592
Engine compartment overview 594
Engine oil 595
Checking and filling engine oil 596
Coolant 597
Refilling coolant 598
Starter battery 600
Support battery 602
Battery symbols 604
Battery recycling 604
Fuses and fuseboxes 605
Replacing fuses 605

13

Fuses in the engine compartment607
Fuses under the glove compartment 612
Fuses in the cargo compartment 618
Replacing bulbs 623
Removing the plastic cover to replace bulbs 624
Location of exterior lights 624
Replacing the low beam headlightbulbs 625
Replacing the high beam headlightbulbs 626
Replacing daytime running lights/front parking light bulbs 626
Replacing front turn signal bulbs 627
Bulb specifications 628
Cleaning the interior 628
Cleaning the center display 629
Cleaning the head-up display * and
instrument panel 630
Cleaning fabric upholstery andceiling liner 630
Cleaning the seat belt 631
Cleaning textile floor and inlay mats 632
Cleaning leather upholstery *
632
Cleaning the leather steering wheel 633
Cleaning interior plastic, metal andwood surfaces 634

Cleaning the exterior
634
Polishing and waxing 635
Hand washing 636
Automatic car washes 637
High-pressure washing 638
Cleaning the wiper blades 639
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components 639
Cleaning rims 640
Corrosion protection 641
Paintwork 641
Touching up minor paint damage 642
Color codes 643
Changing rear window wipers 643
Replacing windshield wiper blades 644
Putting the wiper blades in serviceposition 645
Filling washer fluid 646
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designations650
Dimensions 653
Weights 655
Towing capacity and tongue weight 656
Engine specifications 657
Engine oil specifications 658
Transmission fluid specifications 658
Brake fluid specifications 659
Fuel tank volume 659
Air conditioning specifications 659
Approved tire pressure 661

YOUR VOLVO
* Option/accessory.
28
Drive-E ‒ purer driving pleasure
Volvo is committed to the well-being of its customers. As a natural part of this commit-ment, we care about the environment inwhich we all live. Concern for the environ-ment means an everyday involvement inreducing our environmental impact.
Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider theoverall environmental impact of a productthroughout its complete life cycle. In this con-text, design, production, product use, andrecycling are all important considerations. Inproduction, Volvo has partly or completelyphased out several chemicals including CFCs,lead chromates, asbestos, and cadmium; andreduced the number of chemicals used in ourplants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic converterwith a Lambda sond, now called the heatedoxygen sensor, in 1976. The current version ofthis highly efficient system reduces emissionsof harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from theexhaust pipe by approximately 95 - 99% andthe search to eliminate the remaining emis-sions continues. Volvo is the only automobilemanufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits forthe air conditioning system of all models as farback as the 1975 model 240. Advanced elec-tronic engine controls and cleaner fuels arebringing us closer to our goal. In addition to continuous environmental refinement of con-ventional gasoline-powered internal combus-tion engines, Volvo is actively looking atadvanced technology alternative-fuel vehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our part- ner in the work to lessen the vehicle's impacton the environment. To reduce your vehicle'senvironmental impact, you can:
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires.Tests have shown decreased fuel econ-omy with improperly inflated tires.
Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
Drive at a constant speed whenever possi-ble.
See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible for inspec-tion if the check engine (malfunction indi-cator) light illuminates, or stays on afterthe vehicle has started.
Properly dispose of any vehicle-relatedwaste such as used motor oil, used batter-ies, brake pads, etc.
When cleaning your vehicle, please usegenuine Volvo car care products. All Volvocar care products are formulated to beenvironmentally friendly.
Related information
Economical driving (p. 435)
Starting and stopping preconditioning
*
(p. 234)
The Owner's Manual and the environment(p. 23)
Air quality (p. 209)

||
DISPLAYS AND VOICE CONTROL
100
Fault in electrical system A fault has occurred in the elec- trical system. Read the message in the instru- ment panel and contact a work-shop. Volvo recommends con-tacting an authorized Volvoworkshop.
High engine temperature The engine's temperature is too high. Read the message in theinstrument panel.
Collision risk City Safety warns the driver if there is a risk of a collision withanother vehicle, pedestrian,cyclist or large animal.
Low oil pressure The engine's oil pressure is too low. Stop the engine immedi-ately and check the engine oillevel. Add oil if necessary. If this symbol lights up and the oil level is normal, read the mes-sage in the instrument panel andcontact a workshop. Volvo rec-ommends contacting an author-ized Volvo workshop.
ACanadian models.
B US models.
Amber symbols
Information A problem has occurred in one of the vehicle's systems. Read themessage in the instrument panel. The information symbol may also illuminate in combination withother symbols.
A
B Fault in brake system A fault has occurred in the brake system. Read the message in theinstrument panel.
A
B
Fault in ABS system The system is not functioning properly. The vehicle's regularbrakes will still work, but withoutthe ABS function.

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
399
Location of the backup reader in the tunnel console.
NOTE
When the remote key is placed in the backup reader, make sure that no othervehicle keys, metal objects or electronicdevices (e.g. cellular phones, tablets, lap-tops or chargers) are in the backup reader.Multiple vehicle keys close to each other inthe backup reader can disrupt their func-tionality.
CAUTION
If the engine has not responded after 3 attempts – wait for 3 minutes before star-ting a new attempt. Starting capabilityincreases if the starter battery is given timeto recover.
WARNING
Never remove the remote control key from
the vehicle while driving or the vehicle is being towed.
WARNING
Always remove the remote key from the passenger compartment when youleave the vehicle and make sure theignition is in mode
0.
Always put the gear selector in
P and
apply the parking brake before leavingthe vehicle. Never leave the vehicleunsupervised while the engine is run-ning.
Always open the garage door fully andmake sure that ventilation is very goodbefore starting the engine in a garage.The exhaust fumes produced by thevehicle contain carbon monoxide,which is invisible and odorless but verytoxic.
CAUTION
When starting in cold weather, the automatic transmission may shift up atslightly higher engine speeds than nor-mal until the automatic transmissionfluid reaches normal operating tem-perature.
Do not race a cold engine immediatelyafter starting. This could prevent fluidsfrom properly lubricating vital compo-nents in the engine before it hasreached the proper operating tempera-ture.
The engine should be idling when thegear selector is moved. Never acceler-ate until the gear is fully engaged.Accelerating rapidly before a gear isproperly engaged could lead to harderwear of components.
To help prevent the transmission oilfrom overheating, select
P or N when
idling at a standstill for prolonged peri-ods of time.

||
STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
436
After driving
If possible, park in a climate-controlled garage.
Related information

Eco drive mode (p. 422)
Starting and stopping preconditioning
*
(p. 234)
Checking tire pressure (p. 541)
Activating and deactivating Auto-hold at astandstill (p. 410)
Start/Stop function (p. 425)
Trip computer (p. 93)
Preparing for a long trip
It is important to have the vehicle's systems and equipment checked carefully before driv-ing long distances.
Check that
the engine is running properly and that fuel consumption is normal
there are no leaks (fuel, oil or other fluid)
the brake pedal is functioning properly
tire tread depth and air pressure are atcorrect levels. Change to snow tires whendriving in areas where there is a risk ofsnowy or icy roads
the start battery is sufficiently charged
the wiper blades are in good condition
Related information
Checking tire pressure (p. 541)
Filling washer fluid (p. 646)
Winter driving (p. 436)
Economical driving (p. 435)
Vehicle modem settings (p. 517)
Loading recommendations (p. 570)
Driving with a trailer (p. 446)
Pilot Assist
*
(p. 304)
Tire sealing system (p. 556)
Winter driving
It is important to check the vehicle before driving in cold/snowy conditions to makesure it can be driven safely.
Before the cold season arrives: Make sure the engine coolant contains 50% antifreeze. This mixture helps pro-tect the engine from frost erosion down toapprox. –35 °C (–31 °F). Do not mix dif-ferent types of antifreeze as this couldpose a health risk.
Keep the fuel tank well filled to preventcondensation from forming.
Check the viscosity of the engine oil. Oilwith low viscosity (thinner oil) improvescold-weather starting and reduces fuelconsumption when driving with a coldengine.
Check the condition and charge level ofthe start battery. Cold weather placesgreater demands on the start battery andreduces its capacity.
Use washer fluid containing antifreeze tohelp prevent ice from forming in thewasher fluid reservoir.
See separate section for engine oil recommen-dations.

STARTING AND DRIVING
437
Slippery driving conditionsTo help optimize traction and roadholding, Volvo recommends using snow tires on allwheels whenever there is a risk of snow or iceon the road.
NOTE
Certain countries require use of winter tires by law. Not all countries permit the use ofstudded tires.
Practice driving on slippery surfaces under controlled conditions to learn how the vehiclereacts.
Related information
Engine oil specifications (p. 658)
Snow tires (p. 554)
Snow chains (p. 555)
Braking on salted roads (p. 405)
Braking on wet roads (p. 405)
Filling washer fluid (p. 646)
Starter battery (p. 600)
Replacing windshield wiper blades(p. 644)
Changing rear window wipers (p. 643)
Refilling coolant (p. 598)
Driving through standing water
It may be necessary to drive the vehicle through standing water e.g. deep puddles orflooding on the road. This must be done withgreat caution.
The vehicle can be driven through water up to a depth of 30 cm (11 in) at no more than walk-ing speed. Be particularly careful when drivingthrough flowing water. When driving through standing water, drive slowly and do not stop the vehicle. When youhave passed the water, press lightly on thebrake pedal and check that the brakes arefunctioning properly. Water, mud, slush, etc.can make the brake linings slippery, resultingin delayed braking effect. If the vehicle is equipped with contacts for an electric heater or trailer coupling, cleanthese after driving in water or mud.
Do not allow the vehicle to stand in waterup to the sills any longer than absolutelynecessary. This could result in electricalmalfunctions.
CAUTION
Engine damage could occur if water enters the air cleaner.
If water enters the transmission, thelubricating ability of the oils is reducedand the service life of these systems isshortened.
Damage to any component, engine,transmission, turbocharger, differentialor its internal components caused byflooding, vapor lock or insufficient oil isnot covered under warranty.
If the engine stalls while the vehicle isin water, do not attempt to restart it.Have the vehicle towed out of thewater to a workshop. An authorizedVolvo workshop is recommended. Riskof engine failure.
CAUTION
Because it can be difficult to determine the water depth, Volvo recommends not driv-ing through standing or running water. Thedriver is always responsible for operatingthe vehicle in a safe manner and adheringto all applicable laws and regulations.
Related information
Recovery (p. 453)
Low Speed Control (p. 432)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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583
Periodic maintenance helps minimize emissions
NOTE
Refer to your Service and Warranty Booklet for a comprehensive serviceand maintenance schedule up to240,000 km (150,000 miles). Thisprogram contains inspections and ser-vices necessary for the proper functionof your vehicle and includes compo-nents that affect vehicle emissions.
The Warranty and Service RecordsInformation booklet also containsdetailed information concerning thewarranties that apply to your vehicle.
On-board Diagnostic SystemOBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized engine management system. It stores diag-nostic information about your vehicle's emis-sion controls. It can light the Check Enginelight (MIL) if it detects an emission control"fault." A "fault" is a component or systemthat is not performing within an expectedrange. A fault may be permanent or temporary.OBD II will store a message about any fault.
Emission inspection readiness
How do states use
OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector canthen read "faults." In some states, this type ofinspection has replaced the tailpipe emissiontest.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission
inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec- tion for any of the following reasons: If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your vehicle may fail inspection.
If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit,but went out without any action on yourpart, OBD II will still have a recorded fault.Your vehicle may pass or fail, dependingon the inspection practices in your area.
If you had recent service that required dis-connecting the battery, OBD II diagnosticinformation may be incomplete and "notready" for inspection. A vehicle that is notready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next
OBD II
emission inspection?
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit or was lit but went out without service, have your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary,serviced by a qualified Volvo technician.
If you recently had service for a lit CheckEngine light, or if you had service thatrequired disconnecting the battery, aperiod of driving is necessary to bring theOBD II system to "ready" for inspection.Two half-hour trips of mixed stop-and-go/highway driving are typically needed toallow OBD II to reach readiness. YourVolvo retailer can provide you with moreinformation on planning a trip.
Maintain your vehicle in accordance withyour vehicle's maintenance schedule.
Owner maintenancePeriodic maintenance requirements and inter-vals are described in your vehicle's Warrantyand Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenanceservices.
Each time the vehicle is refueled:
Check the engine oil level.
Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and taillights.