STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
424
Preparing for a long trip
It is important to have the vehicle's systems and equipment checked carefully before driv-ing long distances.
Check that
the engine is running properly and that fuel consumption is normal
there are no leaks (fuel, oil or other fluid)
the brake pedal is functioning properly
all lights work
tire tread depth and air pressure are atcorrect levels. Change to snow tires whendriving in areas where there is a risk ofsnowy or icy roads
the start battery is sufficiently charged
the wiper blades are in good condition
Related information
Checking tire pressure (p. 527)
Filling washer fluid (p. 626)
Winter driving (p. 424)
Economical driving (p. 423)
Vehicle modem settings (p. 503)
Loading recommendations (p. 556)
Driving with a trailer (p. 434)
Pilot Assist
* (p. 296)
Tire sealing system (p. 542)
Winter driving
It is important to check the vehicle before driving in cold/snowy conditions to makesure it can be driven safely.
Before the cold season arrives: Make sure the engine coolant contains 50% antifreeze. This mixture helps pro-tect the engine from frost erosion down toapprox. –35 °C (–31 °F). Do not mix dif-ferent types of antifreeze as this couldpose a health risk.
Keep the fuel tank well filled to preventcondensation from forming.
Check the viscosity of the engine oil. Oilwith low viscosity (thinner oil) improvescold-weather starting and reduces fuelconsumption when driving with a coldengine.
Check the condition and charge level ofthe start battery. Cold weather placesgreater demands on the start battery andreduces its capacity.
Use washer fluid containing antifreeze tohelp prevent ice from forming in thewasher fluid reservoir.
See separate section for engine oil recommen-dations.
Slippery driving conditionsTo help optimize traction and roadholding,Volvo recommends using snow tires on allwheels whenever there is a risk of snow or iceon the road.
NOTE
Certain countries require use of winter tires by law. Not all countries permit the use ofstudded tires.
Practice driving on slippery surfaces under controlled conditions to learn how the vehiclereacts.
Related information
Engine oil specifications (p. 636)
Snow tires (p. 540)
Snow chains (p. 541)
Braking on salted roads (p. 399)
Braking on wet roads (p. 399)
Filling washer fluid (p. 626)
Starter battery (p. 584)
Replacing windshield wiper blades(p. 624)
Changing rear window wipers (p. 622)
Refilling coolant (p. 582)
STARTING AND DRIVING
433
WARNING
Batteries generate hydrogen gas, which is flammable and explosive.
Do not connect the jumper cable toany part of the fuel system or to anymoving parts. Avoid touching hotmanifolds.
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Donot allow battery fluid to contact eyes,skin, fabrics or painted surfaces.
If contact occurs, flush the affectedarea immediately with water. Obtainmedical help immediately if eyes areaffected.
Never expose the battery to open flameor electric spark. Do not smoke nearthe battery. Failure to follow theinstructions for jump starting can leadto injury.
NOTE
If the starter battery has been discharged to the extent that the vehicle does not havenormal electrical functions and the enginemust then be jump-started with an externalbattery or a battery charger, the Start/Stopfunction may remain activated. If the Start/Stop function shortly thereafter auto-stopsthe engine, there is a huge risk that auto-start of the engine will fail due to insuffi-cient battery capacity since the battery hadnot had time to recharge. If the vehicle has been jump-started or if there has not been enough time for thebattery to be charged with a batterycharger, the Start/Stop function should betemporarily deactivated until the batteryhas been recharged by the vehicle. At anambient temperature of about +15°C(about 60°F), the battery must be chargedby the vehicle for at least one hour. Atlower ambient temperatures, the chargingtime can increase to 3-4 hours. It is advisa-ble to charge the battery with an externalbattery charger.
Related information
Starting the vehicle (p. 392)
Ignition modes (p. 395)
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 195)
Selecting ignition mode (p. 396)
Support battery (p. 586)
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
584
Starter battery The starter battery is used to start the electri- cal system and power the starter motor andother electrical equipment in the vehicle.
The vehicle has a single-pole electrical system that uses the chassis and engine mount asconductors. The vehicle has a voltage-regulated alternating current generator. The starter battery is a 12 V battery, dimen- sioned for the carbon dioxide-reducing func-tions Start/Stop and regenerative chargingand to support the function of the vehicle'svarious systems. The service life and performance of the starter battery are affected by factors such as drivingstyle, driving conditions, climate, battery dis-charges, number of starts, etc. Never disconnect the starter battery while the engine is running.
Make sure the cables to the starter batteryare correctly connected and the clampsare securely tightened.
WARNING
Batteries generate hydrogen gas, which is flammable and explosive.
Do not connect the jumper cable toany part of the fuel system or to anymoving parts. Avoid touching hotmanifolds.
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Donot allow battery fluid to contact eyes,skin, fabrics or painted surfaces.
If contact occurs, flush the affectedarea immediately with water. Obtainmedical help immediately if eyes areaffected.
Never expose the battery to open flameor electric spark. Do not smoke nearthe battery. Failure to follow theinstructions for jump starting can leadto injury.
Starter battery service life and capacity
The service life of the starter battery is affec- ted by several factors, such as number ofstarts, battery discharges, driving style, drivingconditions, climate, etc. The starting capacityof the battery reduces gradually over time. Thebattery must therefore be recharged if thevehicle is not used for a long period of time orif it is only driven short distances. Severe cold further limits starting capacity. If the starterbattery becomes discharged too many times,its service life will be shortened. To help keep the starter battery in good condi- tion, the vehicle should be driven at least15 minutes per week or the battery should beconnected to a battery charger with automatictrickle charging. A starter battery that isalways kept fully charged has the maximumservice life.
Location
The starter battery is located in the cargo compart- ment.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
585
WARNING
If the starter battery is disconnected, the function for automatic opening and closingmust be reset to function correctly. A resetis required in order for the pinch protectionto work.
CAUTION
On certain models, the battery is secured with a tensioning strap. Make sure that thetensioning strap is always securely tight-ened.
Specifications for starter battery
Battery type H7 AGMH8 AGM
Voltage (V) 12 12
Cold start capacity A
- CCA B
(A) 800
850
Dimensions, L×W×H 315×175×190 mm (12.4×6.9×7.5 inches) 353×175×190 mm (13.9×6.9×7.5 inches)
Capacity (Ah) 80 95
A
According to EN standard.
B Cold Cranking Amperes.
Volvo recommends that batteries are replaced by an authorized Volvo workshop.
CAUTION
If replacing the battery, make sure you replace it with a battery of the same size,cold start capacity and type as the originalbattery (see the decal on the battery).
Related information
Battery symbols (p. 588)
Support battery (p. 586)
Jump starting using another battery (p. 431)
Reset procedure for pinch protection(p. 165)
Battery recycling (p. 588)
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
586
Support battery Vehicles with the Start/Stop function are equipped with two batteries – a more power-ful 12 V start battery and a support batterythat provides stronger current during thefunction's start sequence.
The 12 V support battery is located in the engine compartment.
If the vehicle is instead equipped with a 48 V support battery, it is located under the cargo compartment.The box over the 48 V support battery may only beremoved by an authorized workshop.
WARNING
High voltage may be dangerous if handled incorrectly. Do not touch anything on bat-teries that is not clearly described in thisOwner's Manual. Never use a 48 V support battery to jump start the vehicle.
External electrical equipment may notunder any circumstance be connectedto the 48 V battery.
Only a workshop may replace or per-form service on the 48 V battery – anauthorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended.
NOTE
The higher the current consumption in the vehicle, the more the alternator hasto work and the batteries have to becharged = increased fuel consumption.
When the starter battery capacity hasdropped below the lowest permissiblelevel, the Start/Stop function is disen-gaged.
When the Start/Stop function is temporarily reduced due to high current consumption: The engine will auto-start, even if the driver does not lift their foot from thebrake pedal.
The support battery does not normally requiremore service than the start battery. If you haveany questions or concerns, consult a work-shop ‒
an authorized Volvo workshop is rec-
ommended.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
587
CAUTION
If the following is not observed, the Start/ Stop function may temporarily stop work-ing after connection of an external starterbattery or battery charger: The negative battery terminal of thevehicle's starter battery must
never be
used to connect an external starterbattery or battery charger – only thevehicle's negative charging pointshould be used as a grounding point.
NOTE
If the starter battery has been discharged to the extent that the vehicle does not havenormal electrical functions and the enginemust then be jump-started with an externalbattery or a battery charger, the Start/Stopfunction may remain activated. If the Start/Stop function shortly thereafter auto-stopsthe engine, there is a huge risk that auto-start of the engine will fail due to insuffi-cient battery capacity since the battery hadnot had time to recharge. If the vehicle has been jump-started or if there has not been enough time for thebattery to be charged with a batterycharger, the Start/Stop function should betemporarily deactivated until the batteryhas been recharged by the vehicle. At anambient temperature of about +15°C(about 60°F), the battery must be chargedby the vehicle for at least one hour. Atlower ambient temperatures, the chargingtime can increase to 3-4 hours. It is advisa-ble to charge the battery with an externalbattery charger.
Specifications for support battery
Type AGM
Voltage (V) 12
Cold start capacity A
-
CCA B
(A) 170
Dimensions, L×W×H 150×90×130 mm
(5.9×3.5×5.1 inches)
Capacity (Ah) 10
A According to EN standard.
B Cold Cranking Amperes.
CAUTION
If replacing the battery, make sure you replace it with a battery of the same size,cold start capacity and type as the originalbattery (see the decal on the battery).
Related information
Starter battery (p. 584)
Start/Stop function (p. 418)
Battery symbols (p. 588)
Battery recycling (p. 588)
INDEX
642Auto-hold brakes 403
activating/deactivating 404
after collision 405
driver support 270
Automatic car wash 616 Automatic engine stop auto-stop 418
Automatic high beam 155
Automatic locking 260
Automatic relocking 241, 255
Automatic transmission 406, 407 kickdown 412
oil 636
Trailer 434
B
Backrestfront seat, adjusting 182, 183, 186, 187 , 188, 189
rear seat, folding 192
Battery jump-start 431
Maintenance 584
recycling 588
starter battery 584
support 586
symbols on the battery 588
Blind Spot Information 344
BLIS 344 activating/deactivating 345
limitations 346
Symbols and messages 347
Blower adjusting 220, 221
air distribution 205
air vents 206
Bluetooth connect 475
connecting vehicle to Internet 501
phone 485
settings 493
Book service and repair 571
Booster cushions 74 Brake assist after collision 405
Brake fluid grade 637
Brake functions 397
Brakes 397 anti-lock brakes, ABS 397
auto-brake with Pilot Assist 315auto-braking with Adaptive Cruise
Control 315automatic when stationary 403
Brake Assist System, BAS 398
brake lights 159
brake system 397
emergency brake lights 159
Maintenance 399
on salted roads 399
on wet roads 399
parking brake 400
brake system fluid 637
C
Camera sensorsee Camera 383
Camera unit 383 limitations 383
maintenance and cleaning 386
Symbols and messages 388
Capacity weight 547, 633 Care Key restricted remote key 248
settings 249
Cargo compartment 555 attachment points 558
cargo net 563