Protection from the sun
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects:
⇒ Sun visors
Sun visors
Fig. 64 Sunblind (left-hand side). The right-hand side is a mirror image
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒
Introduction
Various positions for the driver and front passenger sun visors:
•Folded down over the windscreen.
•Pulled out of the bracket and swung over towards the door ⇒ Fig. 64 (arrow).
Vanity mirrors
Some vehicles have a vanity mirror on the folded-down sun visor.
Windscreen wiper and washer
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects:
⇒ Windscreen wiper lever
⇒ Windscreen wiper functions
⇒ Service position for the front windscreen wipers
⇒ Checking and refilling the windscreen washer fluid level
Additional information and warnings:
•Exterior views ⇒ Exterior views
•Air recirculation mode ⇒ Heating, ventilating, cooling
•Preparation for working in the engine compartment ⇒ Preparation for working in the engine
compartment
•Cleaning and caring for the vehicle exterior ⇒ Caring for and cleaning the vehicle exterior
Sun visors can restrict vision when folded down.
•Sun visors should always be replaced in their holder when not in use.
WARNING
Windscreen wiper lever
Fig. 65 Operating the front windscreen wiper
Fig. 66 Operating the rear window wiper
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒
Introduction
Move the lever into the required position ⇒:
⓪Switches off the windscreen wiper.
①Interval wipe for the windscreen.
②Slow wipe.
③Fast wipe.
④Flick wipe – wipes briefly.
⑤Pulling the lever activates the wash and wipe system for cleaning the windscreen.
⑥Interval wipe for the rear window. The windscreen wiper will wipe the window
approximately every 6 seconds.
⑦Pushing the lever activates the wash and wipe system for cleaning the rear window.
Without adequate frost protection, the washer fluid can freeze on the windscreen and obscure
your view of the road.
•In winter temperatures, the windscreen washer system should only be used when
adequate frost protection has been added.
•Never use the windscreen washer system at winter temperatures before the windscreen
has been heated by the ventilation system. The anti-freeze mixture may otherwise freeze
on the windscreen and restrict vision.
WARNING
Worn or dirty windscreen wiper blades reduce visibility and increase the risk of accidents and
severe injuries.
•Windscreen wiper blades should therefore always be changed if they are damaged or
worn and no longer clean the windscreen properly.
WARNING
In icy conditions, always check that the wiper blades are not frozen to the glass before using
the wipers. When parking the vehicle in cold weather, it may be helpful to leave the front
windscreen wipers in the service position ⇒ Service position for the front windscreen wipers.
NOTICE
Checking and refilling the windscreen washer fluid level
Fig. 68 In the engine compartment: cap of washer fluid reservoir
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒
Introduction
The windscreen washer fluid level should be checked regularly and topped up as necessary.
•Open the bonnet ⇒ .
•The washer fluid reservoir is identified by the symbol on the cap ⇒ Fig. 68.
•Check whether there is enough windscreen washer fluid in the reservoir.
•To top up, mix clean water with a washer fluid recommended by Volkswagen ⇒. Observe the
dilution instructions on the packaging.
•At low temperatures, add a special anti-freeze agent so that the fluid cannot freeze ⇒.
Recommended windscreen washer fluid
•For warm weather: summer windscreen wash- G 052 184 A1 -. Dilution 1:100 (1 part
concentrate, 100 parts water) in the washer fluid reservoir.
•All-year washer fluid- G 052 164 A2 -. Dilution in winter to -18°C (0°F) approximately 1:2 (1 part
concentrate, 2 parts water), otherwise dilute one part concentrate to four parts water (1:4) in the
washer fluid reservoir.
Capacities
The windscreen washer fluid reservoir has a capacity of about 3 litres.
Mirrors
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects:
⇒ Interior mirror
⇒ Exterior mirrors
For safety reasons it is important that the driver positions the exterior and interior mirrors correctly
before starting a journey ⇒.
The driver can use the exterior mirrors and the interior mirror to observe rear traffic and then adjust
his or her driving style accordingly. Looking in the exterior mirrors and the interior mirror does not
•In order to prevent damage to the bonnet and the windscreen wiper arms, the windscreen
wiper arms should only be lifted when in the service position.
•Always return the windscreen wiper arms to the windscreen before starting your journey.
NOTICE
Never mix anti-freeze or other unsuitable additives into the windscreen washer fluid. An oily
film may otherwise be left on the screen, and restrict the field of vision.
•Use clean, clear water with a washer fluid recommended by Volkswagen.
•A suitable anti-freeze agent should be added to the windscreen washer fluid if necessary.
WARNING
•Never mix other cleaning agents with the cleaning agents recommended by Volkswagen.
This can cause the ingredients to separate and block the washer jets.
•Never mix up service fluids when refilling. Failure to observe this warning can result in
serious malfunctions and engine damage.
NOTICE
Windscreen washer fluid level Windscreen wiper and washer
Engine oil level Engine oil
Engine coolant level Coolant
Brake fluid level Braking, stopping and parking
Tyre pressure Wheels and tyres
equipment, service fluids and unsuitable tools are not available ⇒ Preparation for working in the
engine compartment! The work should be carried out by a qualified workshop if you are
uncertain. Please ensure that the following are checked regularly, preferably every time you fill
the tank:
Vehicle lighting necessary for traffic safety:
- Turn signals
- Side lights, dipped beam headlights and main beam headlights
- Tail light cluster
- Brake lights
- Rear fog light ⇒ Lights
Information on changing bulbs ⇒ Changing bulbs.
Fuel
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects:
⇒ Petrol
⇒ Natural gas
Different engines require different fuels. The factory-fitted sticker on the inside of the tank flap
indicates the fuel type that is required for your particular vehicle.
Volkswagen recommends using low-sulphur or sulphur-free fuels, to help reduce fuel consumption
and prevent damage to the engine.
If the engine is not running smoothly or begins to judder, this can indicate poor or inadequate fuel
quality, e.g. water in the fuel. If these symptoms appear, reduce the vehicle speed immediately and
drive to the nearest qualified workshop at medium engine speeds, avoiding high engine loading. If
these symptoms occur immediately after the vehicle has been refuelled, switch the engine off as
soon as it is safe to do so and seek expert assistance. This can help to prevent further damage.
Additional information and warnings:
•⇒BookletService schedule,
•Filling the tank ⇒ Filling the tank
•Engine management and exhaust system ⇒ Engine management system and exhaust
purification system
Petrol
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒
Introduction
Petrol types
Vehicles with a petrol engine must be run on unleaded petrol in compliance with the European
standard EN 228 or DIN 51626-1 ⇒. Fuels with a maximum ethanol content of 10% (E10) can
be used for refuelling.
Petrol types are categorised according to their octane number, e.g. 91, 95, 98 or 99 RON (RON =
Research Octane Number). The vehicle may be filled with petrol that has a higher octane number
Incorrect handling of fuel can cause explosions, fire and serious burns and injuries.
•Fuel is highly explosive and inflammable.
•Never handle fuel near open flames, sparks or glowing matter (e.g. cigarettes).
•Keep naked flames, hot parts and sparks at a safe distance.
•Switch off your mobile telephone or two-way radio when dealing with fuel. Electromagnetic
radiation can generate sparks which can in turn start a fire.
•Avoid electrostatic discharge and electromagnetic radiation in the direct vicinity of fuels.
•Never spill fuel in the vehicle or in the luggage compartment.
•Comply with any relevant safety information and legislation concerning the handling of
fuels.
WARNING
The vehicle engine management will automatically adapt to the different natural gas qualities. Both
natural gas qualities can therefore be mixed in the fuel tank. You do not need to empty the tank
before refuelling with a different grade.
Natural gas
The vehicle can run on natural gas. Further information is available from your local Volkswagen
dealership.
Safe handling of natural gas
If you can smell gas or think there may be a leak in the natural gas system ⇒:
•Stop the vehicle immediately.
•Switch off the ignition.
•Open all the doors to fully ventilate the vehicle.
•Extinguish cigarettes immediately.
•Remove items that could cause sparks or fire from the vehicle or switch them off.
•Do not drive on if you can still smell gas.
•Seek expert assistance. Have the fault rectified.
Have the natural gas system checked regularly according to the service schedule by a
qualified workshop.
In the engine compartment
Preparation for working in the engine compartment
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects:
⇒ Preparing the vehicle for working in the engine compartment
⇒ Opening and closing the bonnet
Always park the vehicle on a level and stable surface before carrying out any work in the engine
compartment.
The engine compartment of a motor vehicle is a hazardous area. Never carry out any work on the
engine or in the engine compartment if you are not familiar with the requisite procedures and
general safety requirements, or if you only have access to incorrect operating equipment, service
fluids, and unsuitable tools ⇒. The work should be carried out by a qualified workshop if you are
uncertain. Serious injuries can be caused if work is carried out incorrectly.
Additional information and warnings:
•Exterior views ⇒ Exterior views
•Windscreen wiper/washer ⇒ Windscreen wiper and washer
•Starting and stopping the engine ⇒ Starting and stopping the engine
•Brake fluid ⇒ Braking, stopping and parking
•Checks when filling the tank ⇒ Filling the tank
•Engine oil ⇒ Engine oil
•Engine coolant ⇒ Coolant
•Battery ⇒ Vehicle battery
•Accessories, modifications, repairs and renewal of parts ⇒ Accessories, modifications, repairs
and renewal of parts
Ignoring the smell of gas in the vehicle or when refuelling can cause serious injuries.
•Take any necessary action.
•Leave the area of risk.
•Contact the emergency services if necessary.
WARNING
Your vehicle is not suitable for use with Liquefied Natural Gas and must not be filled up or
driven with Liquefied Natural Gas. Liquefied Natural Gas can cause an explosion in the
natural gas tank and serious injuries as a consequence.
WARNING
Cleaning and maintenance
Cleaning and changing windscreen wiper blades
Fig. 126 Changing the windscreen wiper blades
Fig. 127 Changing the rear window wiper blade
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒
Introduction
The factory-fitted windscreen wiper blades are coated with graphite. The graphite coating ensures
that the windscreen wiper blade moves quietly over the windscreen. If the graphite coating is
damaged, the windscreen wiper will become louder.
Check the condition of the wiper blades on a regular basis. Rubbing wiper blades should be
changed if damaged or cleaned if dirty ⇒.
Damaged wiper blades should be replaced immediately. Windscreen wiper blades can be bought
from a qualified workshop.
Cleaning windscreen wiper blades
Note for the front windscreen wiper: move the wiper arms to the service position before lifting
them ⇒ Windscreen wiper and washer.
•When lifting a wiper arm hold it only by the wiper blade mounting.
•Clean the windscreen wiper blade carefully using a damp cloth ⇒.
•Place the windscreen wiper arm back onto the windscreen.
Changing the windscreen wiper blades
•Move the wiper arms to the service position before lifting ⇒ Windscreen wiper and washer.
•When lifting a wiper arm hold it only by the wiper blade mounting.
•Press and hold the release button ⇒ Fig. 126① and simultaneously pull off the wiper blade in
the direction of the arrow.
•Insert a new wiper blade with the same length and design onto the wiper arm. Push it on until it
engages.
Dirty or misted windows reduce visibility and increase the risk of accidents and severe
injuries.
•Only drive when you have a clear view through all windows.
•Ice, snow and mist must be removed from the inside and outside of all windows.
WARNING
•Never combine the recommended cleaning agents with other cleaning agents for use in the
windscreen washer fluid. This can cause the ingredients to separate and block the washer
jets.
•Never use warm or hot water to remove snow and ice from windows and mirrors. This can
cause the glass to crack.
•The heating elements for the rear window heater are located on the inside of the rear
window. Never apply stickers over the heating elements and never clean the inside of the
rear window with corrosive or acidic detergents or any other chemicals.
NOTICE