Page 277 of 612

2774-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
■Operation conditio ns of each function
● Lane departure alert function
This function operates when all of the following conditions are  met.
• LDA is turned on.
• Vehicle speed is approximately 32 mph (50 km/h) or more.
• System recognizes white (yellow) lines.
• Width of traffic lane is approximately 9.8 ft. (3 m) or more.
• Turn signal lever is not operated.
• Vehicle is driven on a straight road or around a gentle curve  with a radius
of more than approximately 492 ft. (150 m).
• No system malfunctions are detected. ( P. 279)
● Vehicle sway warning function
This function operates when all of the following conditions are  met.
• Setting for “
 Warning” in   screen of the multi-information display is
set to on. ( P. 111)
• Vehicle speed is approximately 32 mph (50 km/h) or more.
• Width of traffic lane is approximately 9.8 ft. (3 m) or more.
• No system malfunctions are detected. ( P. 279)
■ Temporary cancellation of functions
When  the  operation  conditions  are  no  longer  met, a  function  may  be  tempo-
rarily canceled. However, when the operation conditions are met  again, oper-
ation of the function is automatically restored. ( P. 277)
■ Lane departure alert function
The warning buzzer may be difficult to hear due to external noi se, audio play-
back, etc.
■ Vehicle sway warning function
Depending on the vehicle and road conditions, the warning may n ot operate.
■ White (yellow) lines are on ly on one side of road
The  LDA  system  will  not  operate  for  the  side  on  which  white  (ye llow)  lines
could not be recognized. When  the  system  determines  that  the
vehicle  is  swaying  while  the  vehicle  sway
warning  function  is  operating,  a  buzzer
sounds  and  a  warning  message  urging
the driver to rest and the symbol shown in
the  illustration  are  simultaneously  dis-
played on the multi-information display. 
     
        
        Page 536 of 612
5368-1. Specifications
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
2WD models
*1: Unladen vehicle
*2: P255/70R18 tires
*3: P275/65R18 tires
*4: P275/55R20 tires
Dimensions
Cab typeDouble Cab CrewMax
Bed typeStandardLongShort
Overall length228.9 in. (5815 
mm) 247.8 in. 
(6295 mm) 228.9 in. 
(5815 mm)
Overall width 79.9 in. (2030 mm)
Overall
height
*1
78.3 in. 
(1990 mm)
*278.1 in. 
(1985 mm)
*2
78.1 in. 
(1985  mm)
*3,*478.0 in. 
(1980 mm)
*3,*4
Wheelbase 145.6 in. (3700 
mm) 164.5 in. 
(4180 mm) 145.6 in. 
(3700 mm)
Front tread 67.9 in. (1725 mm)
Rear tread67.9 in. (1725 mm) 
     
        
        Page 537 of 612
5378-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
4WD models
*1: Unladen vehicle
*2: P255/70R18 tires
*3: P275/65R18 tires
*4: P275/55R20 tires
Cab typeDouble Cab CrewMax
Bed typeStandardLongShort
Overall length228.9 in. (5815 
mm) 247.8 in. 
(6295 mm) 228.9 in. 
(5815 mm)
Overall width 79.9 in. (2030 mm)
Overall
height
*1
78.7 in. 
(2000 mm)
*278.6 in. 
(1995 mm)
*2
78.6 in. 
(1995  mm)
*3,*478.3 in. 
(1990 mm)
*3,*4
Wheelbase 145.6 in. (3700 
mm) 164.5 in. 
(4180 mm) 145.6 in. 
(3700 mm)
Front tread 67.9 in. (1725 mm)
Rear tread67.9 in. (1725 mm)
Seating capacity
Seating capacity
Vehicles with front sep-
arated type seatsVehicles with front bench type seat
5 (Front 2, Rear 3)6 (Front 3, Rear 3) 
     
        
        Page 555 of 612
5558-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
DOT symbol*
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identification mark
Tire size code
Manufacturer’s optional tire type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
Manufacturer’s code
*: The DOT symbol certifies that the  tire  conforms  to  applicable Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
■Typical tire size information
The  illustration  i ndicates  typical
tire size.
Tire use 
(P = Passenger car, 
T = Temporary use)
Section widt h (millimeters)
Aspect ratio 
(tire height to  section width)
Tire construction code 
(R = Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Typical DOT and Tire Iden tification Number (TIN)
Ty p e  AType B
Tire size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5 
     
        
        Page 556 of 612
5568-1. Specifications
Load index 
(2 digits or 3 digits)
Speed symbol 
(alphabet with one letter)
■Tire dimensions
Section width
Tire height
Wheel diameter
Bead
Sidewall
Shoulder
Tread
Belt
Inner liner
Reinforcing rubber
Carcass
Rim lines
Bead wires
Chafer
6
7
1
2
3
Tire section names
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 
     
        
        Page 557 of 612

5578-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
This  information  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  regulations
issued  by  the  National  Highway  Tr affic  Safety  Administration  of the
U.S. Department of Transportation.
It  provides  the  purchasers  and/or   prospective  purchasers  of  Toyota
vehicles with info rmation on uniform ti re quality grading.
Your  Toyota  dealer  will  help  answer  any  questions  you  may  have  as
you read this information.
■DOT quality grades
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requ ire-
ments  in  addition  to  these  grades.  Quality  grades  can  be  found
where  applicable  on  the  tire  sidewall  between  tread  shoulder  an d
maximum section width.
For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
■Treadwear
The  treadwear  grade  is  a  comparative  rating  based  on  the  wear
rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a s peci-
fied government t est course.
For example, a tire  graded 150 would  wear one and a  half (1  - 1 /2)
times as well on the governmen t course as a tire graded 100.
The  relative  performance  of  tires  depends  upon  the  actual  condi -
tions of their use. Performance ma y differ significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits, service practices and diff erences
in road characteristics and climate.
Uniform Tire Quality Grading 
     
        
        Page 560 of 612

5608-1. Specifications
Rim
A  metal  support  for  a  tire  or  a  tire  and  tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe  industry  manufacturer’s  designation  for  a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle  capacity
weight  (Total  load
capacity)The rated cargo and l uggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle  maximum  load
on the tire
The  load  on  an  individual  tire  that  is  deter-
mined  by  distributing  to  each  axle  its  share  of
the  maximum  loaded  vehicle  weight,  and
dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tire
The  load  on  an  individual  tire  that  is  deter-
mined  by  distributing  to  each  axle  its  share  of
curb  weight,  accessory  weight,  and  normal
occupant  weight  (distributed  in  accordance
with Table 1
* below), and dividing by two
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA  breakdown  of  the  bond  between  compo-
nents in the bead
Bias ply tire
A  pneumatic  tire  in  which  the  ply  cords  that
extend  to  the  beads  are  laid  at  alternate
angles  substantially  less  than  90  degrees  to
the centerline of the tread
CarcassThe  tire  structure,  except  tread  and  sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe  breaking  away  of  pieces  of  the  tread  or
sidewall
CordThe strands forming th e plies in the tire
Tire related termMeaning 
     
        
        Page 562 of 612

5628-1. Specifications
Open spliceAny  parting  at  any  junction  of  tread,  sidewall,
or innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width
The  linear  distance  between  the  exteriors  of
the  sidewalls  of  an  inflated  tire,  including  ele-
vations due to labeling, decorations, or protec-
tive bands or ribs
Passenger car tire
A  tire  intended  for  use  on  passenger  cars,
multipurpose  passenger  vehicles,  and  trucks,
that  have  a  gross  vehicle  weight  rating
(GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less.
PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA  parting  of  rubber  compound  between  adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tire
A  mechanical  device  made  of  rubber,  chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or other materials, that,
when  mounted  on  an  automotive  wheel,  pro-
vides the traction and co ntains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tire
A  pneumatic  tire  in  which  the  ply  cords  that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire 
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at  higher  inflation  pressures  than  the  corre-
sponding standard tire
Section width
The  linear  distance  between  the  exteriors  of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
vations  due  to  labeling,  decoration,  or  protec-
tive bands
SidewallThat portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separationThe  parting  of  the  rubber  compound  from  the
cord material in the sidewall
Tire related termMeaning