Page 423 of 612

4236-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
■Before recharging
When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and
explosive. Therefore, observe the following before recharging:
●If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sur e to disconnect
the ground cable.
● Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connectin g and dis-
connecting the charger cables to the battery.
■ After recharging/reconnecting the battery (vehicles with a smar t key sys-
tem)
The engine may not start. Follow the procedure below to initial ize the system.
Shift the shift lever to P.
Open and close any of the doors.
Restart the engine.
● Unlocking the doors using the smart key system may not be possi ble imme-
diately  after  reconnecting  the  battery.  If  this  happens,  use  the  wireless
remote control or the mechanical key to lock/unlock the doors.
● Start  the  engine  with  the  engine  switch  in ACC.  The  engine  may  not  start
when  the  engine  switch  turned  from  off.  However,  the  engine  wil l  operate
normally from the second attempt.
● The  engine  switch  mode  is  recorded  by  the  vehicle.  If  the  batte ry  is  recon-
nected, the vehicle will return the engine switch mode to the s tatus it was in
before  the  battery  was  disconnected.  Make  sure  to  turn  off  the  engine
before  disconnect the  battery. Take extra care  when connecting  the  battery
if the engine switch mode prior to discharge is unknown.
If  the  system  will  not  start  even  after  multiple  attempts,  contact  your  Toyota
dealer.
1
2
3 
     
        
        Page 440 of 612

4406-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
WARNING
■When inspecting or replacing tires
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents.
Failure to do so may cause damage  to parts of the drive train as well as
dangerous  handling  characteristics,  which  may  lead  to  an  accide nt
resulting in death o r serious injury.
●Do not mix tires of different ma kes, models or tread patterns.
Also, do not mix tires of re markably different treadwear.
●Do not use tire sizes other th an those recommended by Toyota.
●Do  not  mix  differently  constructed  tires  (radial,  bias-belted  o r  bias-ply
tires).
●Do not mix summer, all  season and snow tires.
●Do not use tires that have b een used on another vehicle.
Do not use tires if you do not kn ow how they were used previous ly. 
■When initializing the tire pressure warning system
Do  not  operate  the  tire  pressure  warning  reset  switch  without  first
adjusting the tire inflation pressure to the specified level. O therwise, the
tire  pressure  warning  light  may  not  come  on  even  if  the  tire  in flation
pressure  is  low,  or  it  may  come  on  when  the  tire  inflation  pres sure  is
actually normal. 
     
        
        Page 446 of 612

4466-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■When replacing wheels
The  wheels  of  your  vehicle  are equipped  with  tire  pressure  warn ing
valves  and  transmitters  that  allow  the  tire  pressure  warning  sy stem  to
provide  advance  warning  in  the  event  of  a  loss  in  tire  inflatio n  pressure.
Whenever  wheels  are  replaced,  tir e  pressure  warning  valves  and trans-
mitters must be installed. ( P. 427)
■When installing the wheel o rnament (on some models)
WARNING
■When replacing wheels
●Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommen ded in
the Owner’s Manual, as this may  result in a loss of handling control.
●Never  use  an  inner  tube  in  a  leaking  wheel  which  is  designed  fo r  a
tubeless tire. Doing so may resu lt in an accident, causing death or seri-
ous injury.
■When installing the wheel nuts
●Be  sure  to  install  the  wheel  nuts  with  the  tapered  ends  facing  inward.
(  P. 515) Installing the nuts with th e tapered ends facing outward can
cause the wheel to break and ev entually cause the wheel to come  off
while driving, which could lead to an accident resulting in dea th or seri-
ous injury.
●Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts. 
Oil and grease may cause the wheel nuts to be excessively tight ened,
leading to bolt or disc wheel damage. In addition, the oil or g rease can
cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, caus ing an
accident  and  resulting  in  death  or  serious  injury.  Remove  any  oil  or
grease from the wheel  bolts or wheel nuts.
Align  the  notch  of  the  wheel  and  orna-
ment. 
     
        
        Page 478 of 612

4787-2. Steps to take in an emergency
 If  your vehicle needs to be towed
If  towing  is  necessary,  we  recommend  having  your  vehicle
towed  by  your  Toyota  dealer  or  commercial  towing  service,
using a wheel-lift type t ruck or flatbed truck.
Use  a  safety  chain  system  for  all  towing,  and  abide  by  all  stat e/
provincial and local laws.
If towing your vehicle with a wheel-lift type truck from the fr ont,
the vehicle's rear wheels and axles must be in good conditions.
(
P. 478, 480)
If they are damaged, use a to wing dolly or flatbed truck.
WARNING
Observe the following precautions. 
Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury.
■When towing the vehicle
2WD  models:  Be  sure  to  transport  the
vehicle with all four wheels raised  off  the
ground.  If  the  vehicle  is  towed  with  the
tires contacting the ground, the drivetrain
and related parts may be damaged or an
accident  may  occur  due  to  a  change  in
direction of the vehicle.
4WD  models:  Be  sure  to  transport  the
vehicle with all four wheels raised  off  the
ground.  If  the  vehicle  is  towed  with  the
tires contacting the ground, the drivetrain
or  related  parts  may  be  damaged,  the
vehicle may fly off the truck. 
     
        
        Page 488 of 612

4887-2. Steps to take in an emergency
*1: Driver’s seat belt buzzer:The driver’s seat belt warning buzzer sounds to alert the drive r that his or
her seat belt is not fastened. Once the engine switch is turned  to the “ON”
position  (vehicles  without  smart  entry  &  start  system)  or  IGNIT ION  ON
mode (vehicles with smart entry & start system), the buzzer sou nds. If the
seat  belt  is  still  unfastened,  the  buzzer  sounds  intermittently  for a certain
period of time after the vehicle reaches a certain speed.
Front passenger’s seat belt buzzer:
The  front  passenger's  seat  belt  warning  buzzer  sounds  to  alert  the  front
passenger that his or her seat belt is not fastened. If the sea t belt is unfas-
tened, the buzzer sounds intermittently for a certain period of time after the
vehicle reaches a certain speed.
*2: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer:
A  buzzer  will  sound  if  the  vehicle  is  driven  at  a  speed  of  approximately
3 mph (5 km/h) or more.
PCS warning light (If equipped) When a buzzer sounds simultaneously:
Indicates a malfunction has occurred in the PCS (Pre-Col-
lision System).
 Have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your  Toyota  dealer
immediately.
When a buzzer does not sound:
The  PCS  (Pre-Collision  System)  has  become  temporarily
unavailable, corrective action may be necessary.
 Follow  the  instructions  displayed  on  the  multi-infor-
mation display. (P. 258, 493)
If the PCS (Pre-Collision System) or VSC (Vehicle Stability
Control) system is disabled, the PCS warning light will illu-
minate.
 P. 271
(Yellow)
LDA (Lane Departure Alert) indicator (If equipped)
The  indicator  comes  on  and  a  warning  message  is  dis-
played  to  indicate  that  the  LDA  (Lane  Departure  Alert)
system is not available temporarily or has detected a mal-
function.
 P. 493
Warning lightWarning light/Details/Actions 
     
        
        Page 524 of 612
5247-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■Stopping the engine
Shift the shift lever to P and press the engine switch as you normally do when
stopping the engine.
■ Replacing the key battery
As the above procedure is a temporary measure, it is recommende d that the
electronic key battery be replaced immediately when the battery is depleted.
( P. 451)
■ Changing engine switch modes
Within 10 seconds of the buzzer sounding, release the brake ped al and press
the engine switch.
The engine does not start and modes will be changed each time t he switch is
pressed. ( P. 220) 
     
        
        Page 527 of 612

5277-2. Steps to take in an emergency
7
When trouble arises
■When recharging or replacing the battery
●Vehicles with a smart key system: In some cases, it may not be  possible to
unlock  the  doors  using  the  smart  key  system  when  the  battery  is dis-
charged.  Use  the  wireless  remote  control  or  the  mechanical  key  to  lock  or
unlock the doors.
● The engine may not start on the first attempt after the battery  has recharged
but will start normally after the second attempt. This is not a  malfunction. 
● Vehicles with a smart key system: The engine switch mode is mem orized by
the  vehicle.  When  the  battery  is  reconnected,  the  system  will  r eturn  to  the
mode it was in before the battery was discharged. Before discon necting the
battery, turn the engine switch off.
If you are unsure what mode the engine switch was in before the  battery dis-
charged, be especially careful when reconnecting the battery.
WARNING
■ Avoiding battery fires or explosions
Observe  the following  precautions  to prevent accidentally ignit ing  the flam-
mable gas that may be emitted from the battery:
● Make sure each jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that
it is not unintentionally in contact with any other than the in tended terminal.
● Do not allow the + and - clamps of the jumper cables to come into contact
with each other.
● Do  not  smoke,  use  matches,  cigarette  lighters  or  allow  open  fla me  near
the battery.
■ Battery precautions
The  battery  contains  poisonous  and  corrosive  acidic  electrolyte ,  while
related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the foll owing pre-
cautions when handling the battery:
● When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and t ake care
not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact wit h skin, clothing
or the vehicle body.
● Do not lean over the battery.
● In  the  event  that  battery  fluid  comes  into  contact  with  the  skin  or  eyes,
immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical  attention.
Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medica l attention
can be received.
● Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, term inals, and
other battery-related parts.
● Do not allow children near the battery. 
     
        
        Page 547 of 612
5478-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,
50 kgf) with the engine running.
*2: Parking  brake  pedal  travel  when  depressed  with  a  force  of  67.1  lbf
(300 N, 30.6 kgf).
Transfer (4WD models)
Oil capacity 1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)
Oil typeToyota  Genuine  Transfer  Gear  oil  LF  or
equivalent
Recommended oil viscosity SAE 75W
Brakes
Pedal clearance*14.1 in. (104 mm) Min.
Pedal free play
0.04  0.24 in. (1   6 mm)
Brake pad wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake pedal travel*26 — 9 clicks
Fluid typeFMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
Steering
Free playLess than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
Power steering fluid typeAutomatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III