2021 LINCOLN AVIATOR fuel consumption

Rear Occupant Alert System
What is the Rear Occupant Alert System
.......................................................................195
How Does the Rear Occupant Alert System Work ............................................................
195
Rear Occupant Alert System Precautions .......................................................................
195
Rear Occupant Alert System Limitations .......................................................................
195
Switching Rear Occupant Alert System On and Off ........................................................
196
Rear Occupant Alert System Indicators .......................................................................
196
Rear Occupant Alert System Audible Warnings ....................................................
196
Garage Door Opener
Universal Garage Door Opener ...............
197
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points ...............................
203
Wireless Accessory Charger ....................
204Storage Compartments
Overhead Console
.....................................
207
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information ...................................
208
Keyless Starting ...........................................
208
Starting a Gasoline Engine .......................
209
Starting a Hybrid Electric Vehicle System .......................................................................
213
Engine Block Heater ...................................
216
Unique Driving Characteristics
Auto-Start-Stop - Excluding: Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) ...........................
218
Hybrid Vehicle Operation .........................
220
Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle Operation ...........
222
Hybrid Vehicle Frequently Asked Questions ..................................................
224
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions ......................................
226
Fuel Quality ...................................................
227Fuel Filler Funnel Location
.......................
227
Running Out of Fuel ...................................
228
Refueling .......................................................
229
Fuel Consumption .......................................
232
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law ................................................
234
Catalytic Converter .....................................
235
High Voltage Battery
General Information ....................................
238
Charging the High Voltage Battery - Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
......................................................................
238
Transmission
Automatic Transmission ............................
245
All-Wheel Drive
Using All-Wheel Drive ................................
250
Brakes
General Information ....................................
257
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Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202007, Second-Printing Table of Contents

AUTO-START-STOP - EXCLUDING:
PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC
VEHICLE (PHEV)
The system helps reduce fuel consumption
by automatically stopping and restarting the
engine when your vehicle has stopped. The
engine restarts automatically when you
release the brake pedal.
In some situations, your vehicle may restart
automatically, for example:
•
To maintain interior comfort.
• To recharge the battery.
Note: Power assist steering turns off when
the engine is off.
Note: If your vehicle is flex fuel capable,
Auto-Start-Stop will be inhibited for a short
time after a refuel event while the system is
verifying the fuel type being used. WARNING: Apply the parking brake,
shift into park (P), switch the ignition off
and remove the key before you leave your
vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury or death. WARNING: Apply the parking brake,
shift into park (P), switch the ignition off
and remove the key before you open the
hood or have any service or repair work
completed. If you do not switch the ignition
off, the engine could restart at any time.
Failure to follow this instruction could result
in personal injury or death. WARNING: The system may require
the engine to automatically restart when
the auto-start-stop indicator illuminates
green or flashes amber. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury.
The Auto-Start-Stop system status is
available at a glance within the information
display.
See Information Displays (page
134). Enabling Auto-Start-Stop
The system automatically enables every time
you start your vehicle if:
•
Your vehicle exceeds an initial speed of
3 mph (5 km/h)
after you have initially
started your vehicle.
• You have stopped your vehicle.
• Your foot is on the brake pedal.
• The driver door is closed.
• The interior compartment has cooled or
warmed to an acceptable level.
• The front windshield defroster is off.
• You have not turned the steering wheel
rapidly or you do not have it at a sharp
angle.
• The vehicle is not on a steep road grade.
• The battery is within optimal operating
conditions (battery state of charge and
temperature in range).
• The engine coolant is near operating
temperature.
• Elevation is below about
12,000 ft
(3,650 m).
• Ambient temperature is moderate.
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Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202007, Second-Printing Unique Driving Characteristics

Note:
The manual override lever is in the
driver side rear wheel well area.
2. Pull the manual override lever. 3. Switch the ignition off.
4. Complete the refueling process within
20 minutes.
FUEL CONSUMPTION
Advertised Capacity
The advertised capacity is the maximum
amount of fuel that you can add to the fuel
tank when the fuel gauge indicates empty.
See Capacities and Specifications (page
450).
In addition, the fuel tank contains an empty
reserve. The empty reserve is an unspecified
amount of fuel that remains in the fuel tank
when the fuel gauge indicates empty.
Note: The amount of fuel in the empty
reserve varies and should not be relied upon
to increase driving range.
Calculating Fuel Economy
Your vehicle calculates fuel economy figures
through the trip computer average fuel
function.
See Information Displays (page
134). The first 1,000 mi (1,600 km) of driving is the
break-in period of the vehicle. A more
accurate measurement is obtained after
2,000–3,000 mi (3,200–4,800 km)
.
1. Completely fill the fuel tank and record the initial odometer reading.
See
Refueling (page 229).
2. Each time you fill the fuel tank, record the
amount of fuel added.
3. After at least three fill ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current odometer
reading.
4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer reading.
To calculate L/100 km (liters per 100
kilometers) fuel consumption, multiply the
liters used by 100, then divide by kilometers
traveled. To calculate MPG (miles per gallon)
fuel consumption, divide miles traveled by
gallons used.
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Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202007, Second-Printing Fuel and RefuelingE297793

Keep a record for at least one month and
record the type of driving, for example city
or highway. This provides an accurate
estimate of your vehicle
’s fuel economy
under current driving conditions. Keeping
records during summer and winter shows
how temperature impacts fuel economy.
Conditions Influencing Fuel Efficiency
• Carrying unnecessary weight in your
vehicle will reduce fuel efficiency.
• Avoid adding accessories that increase
aerodynamic drag to your vehicle such
as bug deflectors, car top carriers and
ski or bike racks.
• Remove empty roof racks and keep
windows shut at high speeds to reduce
wind resistance and fuel use.
• Check and adjust tire pressure regularly.
Under inflated tires will increase fuel
consumption.
• Sudden acceleration and braking
degrade fuel efficiency. Drive smoothly
looking as far ahead as possible and
avoid short trips when possible. •
Fuel efficiency degrades with lower
temperatures.
• Comfort Features use additional energy
and consume more fuel. Use AC and
other comfort features only when
necessary.
• Using fuel blended with alcohol may
increase fuel consumption.
233
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202007, Second-Printing Fuel and Refueling

EMISSION LAW
WARNING: Do not remove or alter
the original equipment floor covering or
insulation between it and the metal floor
of the vehicle. The floor covering and
insulation protect occupants of the vehicle
from the engine and exhaust system heat
and noise. On vehicles with no original
equipment floor covering insulation, do not
carry passengers in a manner that permits
prolonged skin contact with the metal floor.
Failure to follow these instructions may
result in fire or personal injury.
U.S. federal laws and certain state laws
prohibit removing or rendering inoperative
emission control system components. Similar
federal or provincial laws may apply in
Canada. We do not approve of any vehicle
modification without first determining
applicable laws. Tampering with emissions control
systems including related sensors
or the Diesel Exhaust Fluid system
can result in reduced engine power and the
illumination of the service engine soon light.
Tampering With a Noise Control
System
Federal laws prohibit the following acts:
• Removal or rendering inoperative by any
person other than for purposes of
maintenance.
• Repair or replacement of any device or
element of the design incorporated into
a new vehicle for the purpose of noise
control prior to its sale or delivery to the
ultimate purchaser or while it is in use.
• The use of the vehicle after any person
removes or renders inoperative any
device or element of the design. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
may presume to constitute tampering as
follows:
•
Removal of hood blanket, fender apron
absorbers, fender apron barriers,
underbody noise shields or acoustically
absorptive material.
• Tampering or rendering inoperative the
engine speed governor, to allow engine
speed to exceed manufacturer
specifications.
If the engine does not start, runs rough,
experiences a decrease in engine
performance, experiences excess fuel
consumption or produces excessive exhaust
smoke, check for the following:
• A plugged or disconnected air inlet
system hose.
• A plugged engine air filter element.
• Water in the fuel filter and water
separator.
• A clogged fuel filter.
• Contaminated fuel.
• Air in the fuel system, due to loose
connections.
234
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202007, Second-Printing Engine Emission Control

Note:
If the oil level is between the
maximum and minimum marks, the oil level
is acceptable. Do not add oil.
Note: The oil consumption of new engines
reaches its normal level after approximately
3,000 mi (5,000 km).
Adding Engine Oil WARNING:
Do not remove the filler
cap when the engine is running.
Do not use supplemental engine oil additives
because they are unnecessary and could
lead to engine damage that may not be
covered by the vehicle Warranty. Only use oils certified for gasoline engines
by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
An oil with this trademark symbol conforms
to the current engine and emission system
protection standards and fuel economy
requirements of the International Lubricants
Specification Advisory Committee (ILSAC).
To top up the engine oil level do the
following:
1. Clean the area surrounding the engine
oil filler cap before you remove it.
2. Remove the engine oil filler cap.
See
Under Hood Overview (page 386). Turn
it counterclockwise and remove it. 3. Add engine oil that meets our
specifications.
See Capacities and
Specifications (page 450). You may have
to use a funnel to pour the engine oil into
the opening.
4. Recheck the oil level.
5. If the oil level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
6. Replace the engine oil filler cap. Turn it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance.
Note: Do not add oil further than the
maximum mark. Oil levels above the
maximum mark may cause engine damage.
Note: Make sure you install the oil filler cap
correctly.
Note: Soak up any spillage with an
absorbent cloth immediately.
OIL CHANGE INDICATOR RESET
Use the information display controls on the
steering wheel to reset the oil change
indicator.
388
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202007, Second-Printing MaintenanceE142732

Engine Specifications - Excluding: Plug-In
Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)...............444
Drivebelt Routing................................................445
Engine Specifications - Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)............................445
Drivebelt Routing................................................446
Entertainment................................................506 AM/FM Radio.......................................................507
Apps........................................................................\
518
Bluetooth Stereo or USB...................................516
CD........................................................................\
...515
HD Radio ™ Information (If Available)................511
SiriusXM® Satellite Radio (If Activated).........507
Sources.................................................................506
Supported Media Players, Formats and Metadata Information....................................518
USB Ports..............................................................518
Environment......................................................21
EPB See: Electric Parking Brake.............................
258
Essential Towing Checks............................343 Before Towing a Trailer.....................................
344
Hitches..................................................................343
Launching or Retrieving a Boat or Personal Watercraft (PWC)............................................344
Safety Chains.......................................................343
Trailer Brakes.......................................................343
Trailer Lamps.......................................................344 When Towing a Trailer.......................................344
Event Data
.........................................................18
Export Unique Options...................................15
Exterior Mirrors..............................................120 360-Degree Camera..........................................122
Auto-dimming Feature.......................................122
Auto-Folding Exterior Mirrors............................121
Blind Spot Information System........................122
Direction Indicator Mirrors ...............................122
Fold-Away Exterior Mirrors................................121
Heated Exterior Mirrors ....................................122
Lincoln Welcome Mat Projection Lamp.........122
Memory Mirrors ..................................................122
Power Exterior Mirrors.......................................120
F
Fastening the Seatbelts
................................45
Seatbelt Locking Modes.....................................46
Using Seatbelts During Pregnancy..................45
Flat Tire See: Changing a Road Wheel.........................434
Floor Mats......................................................349
Fog Lamps - Front See: Front Fog Lamps..........................................111
Front Fog Lamps.............................................111 Front Fog Lamp Indicator...................................112
Switching the Front Fog Lamps On or Off......111 Front Parking Aid..........................................274
Object Distance Indicator.................................276
Front Passenger Sensing System..............56
Front Wiper Blades See: Changing the Front Wiper Blades - Vehicles
With: Heated Wiper Blades.........................402
See: Changing the Front Wiper Blades - Vehicles Without: Heated Wiper Blades....................401
Fuel and Refueling.......................................226
Fuel Consumption
........................................232
Advertised Capacity..........................................232
Calculating Fuel Economy...............................
232
Fuel Filler Funnel Location.........................227
Fuel Filter
.........................................................401
Fuel Quality....................................................227 Choosing the Right Fuel...................................227
Fuel Shutoff...................................................352
Fuses...............................................................368
Fuse Specification Chart............................368 Engine Compartment Fuse Box.....................368
Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel............
376
G
Garage Door Opener...................................197
Garage Door Opener See: Universal Garage Door Opener.............197
653
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202007, Second-Printing Index