2021 KIA RIO brake fluid

719
Maintenance
Brake discs, pads, calipers
and rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear,
discs for run out and wear, and
calipers for fluid leakage.
Exhaust pipe and muffler
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes,
muffler and hangers for cracks, dete-
rioration, or damage. Start the
engine and listen carefully for any
exhaust gas leakage. Tighten con-
nections or replace parts as neces-
sary.
Suspension mounting bolts
Check the suspension connections
for looseness or damage. Retighten
to the specified torque.
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/lower arm ball joint
With the vehicle stopped and engine
off, check for excessive free-play in
the steering wheel.
Check the linkage for bends or dam-
age. Check the dust boots and ball
joints for deterioration, cracks, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
Drive shafts and boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and
clamps for cracks, deterioration, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts and, if necessary, repack the
grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and damage.
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Maintenance
20
7
CHECKING FLUID LEVELS
When checking engine oil, engine
coolant, brake fluid, and washer fluid,
always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or
dipstick before checking or draining
any lubricant or fluid. This is espe-
cially important in dusty or sandy
areas and when the vehicle is used
on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug
and dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the engine and
other mechanisms that could be
damaged.
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727
Maintenance
BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)
Checking the brake/clutch
fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between the MAX (Maximum) and
MIN (Minimum) marks on the side of
the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean
the area around the reservoir cap
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch
fluid contamination.If the level is low, add fluid until you
reach the MAX (Maximum) level. The
level will fall with accumulated
mileage. This is a normal condition
associated with the wear of brake lin-
ings. If the fluid level is excessively
low, have the brake system checked
by an authorized Kia dealer.
Use only the specified brake/clutch
fluid. (Refer to “Recommended lubri-cants and capacities” in chapter 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
the vehicle should be inspected by
an authorized Kia dealer.
When changing and adding
brake/clutch fluid, handle it carefully.
Do not let it come in contact with
your eyes. If brake/clutch fluid should
come in contact with your eyes,
immediately flush them with a large
quantity of fresh tap water. Have your
eyes examined by a doctor as soon
as possible.
Brake/clutch fluid which has been
exposed to open air for an extended
time should never be used as its
quality cannot be guaranteed. It
should be disposed of properly.
OYB076013CAUTION - Brake/clutch fluid
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid tocontact the vehicle's body paint,as paint damage will result.
CAUTION - Proper fluid
Only use brake/clutch fluid inbrake system. Small amounts ofimproper fluids (such as engineoil) can cause damage to thebrake system.
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Maintenance
28
7
CAUTION
To maintain your vehicle’s best
brake and ABS/ESC perform-ance, use Kia genuinebrake/clutch fluid as in thespecification. (Classification :FMVSS116 DOT-4)
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7105
Maintenance
Underbody maintenance
Road salt and other corrosive chemi-
cals are used in cold weather states to
melt snow and prevent ice accumula-
tion. If these chemicals are not regu-
larly removed, they will corrode the
vehicle underbody and over time dam-
age fuel lines, the fuel tank retention
system, the vehicle suspension, the
exhaust system, and even the body
frame. The National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration has warned all
vehicle owners of all brands of the
need to take the following steps:
Wash the undercarriage of yourvehicle regularly during the winter
and whenever your vehicle has
been exposed to such salts or
chemicals. Do a thorough washing of the
undercarriage at the end of the
winter.
Use professional service techni- cians or governmental inspection
stations to annually inspect for cor-
rosion.
Immediately seek an inspection of your vehicle if you become visually
aware of corrosion flaking or scal-
ing or if you become aware of a
change in vehicle performance,
such as soft or spongey brakes,
fluids leaking, impairment of direc-
tional control, suspension noises
or rattling metal straps.
Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated
with a clear protective finish.
Do not use any abrasive cleaner,polishing compound, solvent, or
wire brushes on aluminum wheels.
They may scratch the finish.
Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent, and rinse thoroughly
with water. Also, be sure to clean
the wheels after driving on salted
roads. This helps prevent corro-
sion.
Avoid washing the wheels with highspeed vehicle wash brushes.
Do not use any alkaline or acid detergents as they may damage or
corrode aluminum wheels coated
with a clear protective finish.
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87
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil *1 *2 (drain and refill)
Recommends
Smartstream G1.64.0 US qt. (3.8 l)API SN PLUS/SP or ILSAC GF-6
Manual transmission fluidSmartstream G1.61.4 ~ 1.5 US qt.
(1.5 ~ 1.6 l)
SAE 70W, API GL-4 - SK HK MTF 70W
- SHELL SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W - GS CALTEX GS MTF HD 70W
Intelligent variable transmissionSmartstream G1.66.87 US qt. (6.5 l)SP-CVT1*3
Coolant Smartstream G1.6M/T5.81 US qt. (5.5 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene-glycol with phosphate
based coolant for cooling device)
IVT5.81 US qt. (5.5 l)
Brake/clutch fluid0.7~0.8 US qt.
(0.7~0.8 l)FMVSS116 DOT-4
Fuel11.9 US gal (45 l)Unleaded gasoline
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
M/T : Manual transmission
IVT : Intelligent variable transmission
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Index
2I
Air bag - advanced supplemental restraint system ........3-34Adding equipment to or modifying yourair bag-equipped vehicle ..........................................3-62
Air bag warning label ................................................3-62
Air bag warning light ..................................................3-38
Curtain air bag ............................................................3-54
Driver's and passenger's front air bag ........................3-49
How does the air bag system operate ........................3-35
Occupant detection system ........................................3-41
Side air bag ................................................................3-52
SRS Care ....................................................................3-61\
SRS components and functions ..................................3-38
Why didn’t my air bag go off in a collision? (Inflation and non-inflation conditions of the
air bag) ......................................................................3-\
56
Air cleaner ....................................................................7-31\
Filter replacement ......................................................7-31
Air conditioning system ..................................................8-6
Appearance care ..........................................................7-102 Exterior care ..............................................................7-102
Interior care ..............................................................7-108
Automatic climate control system ..............................4-123 Activate upon washer fluid use ..............................4-134
Air Conditioning refrigerant label ............................4-134
Automatic heating and air conditioning ..................4-124 Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant
and compressor lubricant ........................................4-132
Climate control air filter ..........................................4-132
Manual heating and air conditioning ........................4-125
System operation ......................................................4-130
Battery........................................................................\
....7-39 For best battery service ..............................................7-39
Recharging the battery ................................................7-40
Reset items ..................................................................7-41
Before driving ..................................................................5-5 Before entering vehicle ................................................5-5
Before starting ............................................................5-5
Necessary inspections ................................................5-5
Blind-Spot Collision Warning (BCW) ..........................5-68 Detecting sensor ..........................................................5-69
Function malfunction and limitations ........................5-73
Function operation ......................................................5-72
Function settings ........................................................5-70
Brake system..................................................................5-29 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................5-34
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............................5-35
Good braking practices ..............................................5-42
Hill-start Assist Control (HAC) ..................................5-39
Parking brake ..............................................................5-31
Power brakes ............................................................5-29
A
B
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I3
Index
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM)........................5-40
Brake/clutch fluid ..........................................................7-27 Checking the brake/clutch fluid level ........................7-27
Bulb wattage ....................................................................8-3
California perchlorate notice ......................................7-114
Checking fluid levels ....................................................7-20
Child Restraint System (CRS) ......................................3-27 Using a child restraint system ....................................3-28
Climate control air filter ................................................7-33 Filter inspection ..........................................................7-33
Consumer assistance (U.S. only) ..................................8-12
Cruise Control (CC) ......................................................5-87 Function operation ......................................................5-87
To decrease speed ......................................................5-88
To increase set speed ..................................................5-88
To resume the function ..............................................5-89
To temporarily pause the function ..............................5-89
FCC ....................................................................\
......4-155
The radio frequency components (Rear Corner Radar) complies ..................................................................5-104 Declaration of conformity ..........................................4-155
Defroster ......................................................................4-\
110
Rear window defroster ..............................................4-110
Dimensions ......................................................................8-\
2
Door locks......................................................................4-\
18 Auto door lock/unlock feature ....................................4-21
Child-protector rear door lock ....................................4-22
Impact sensing door unlock system ............................4-21
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ............4-19
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle ........4-18
Rear Occupant Alert (ROA) system ..........................4-22
Speed sensing door lock system ................................4-21
Driver Attention Warning (DAW) ................................5-78 Basic function ............................................................5-78
Detecting sensor ..........................................................5-78
Function malfunction and limitations ........................5-84
Function operation ......................................................5-81
Function settings ........................................................5-79
Leading Vehicle Departure Alert function ..................5-78
Economical operation ..................................................5-105
Electrical Equipment (U.S. only) ..................................8-15
Emergency starting ..........................................................6-5 Jump starting ................................................................6-5
C
D
E
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