2021 HYUNDAI SONATA HYBRID brake fluid

2-6
Vehicle Information
„„Smartstream G2.0 GDi HEV
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.ODN8H089001
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1. Engine coolant reservoir .......................8-17
2. Engine coolant reservoir cap ................8-17
3. Inverter coolant reservoir......................8-17
4. Brake fluid reservoir .............................8-20
5. Air cleaner .............................................8-22
6. Engine oil dipstick .................................8-15
7. Engine oil filler cap ................................8-15
8. Windshield washer fluid reservoir ........8-21
9. Fuse box ................................................8-42

02
2-11
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only
lubricants of the proper quality. The correct lubricants also help promote engine
efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil
*1 *2 (drain and
refill)
4.5 US qt. (4.3 ℓ)API Lastest (SN PLUS) *3
Automatic transmission fluid6.3 US qt. (6.0 ℓ)
MICHANG ATF SP-IV, SK ATF SP IV,
NOCA ATF SP-IV, S-oil ATF SP-IV
HYUNDAI genuine ATF SP-IV
or other brands meeting the
above specification approved by
HYUNDAI Motor Co.
Coolant
8.6 US qt. (8.18 ℓ)Mixture of antifreeze and distilled
water (Ethylene glycol with
phosphate based coolant)
Brake fluid
*4required amount DOT-4
Fuel
13.2 gal. (50 ℓ)Refer to “Fuel requirements” in
chapter 1.
*1 : Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on page 12.
*2 : Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional
benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary
to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in
everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*3 : If the recommended engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API
SL/ILSAC GF-3 or ACEA A3.
*4 : To maintain the best braking performance and ABS/ESC performance, we recommend
that you use genuine brake fluid that conform to specifications. (Standard : SAE J1704
DOT-4 LV, ISO4925 CLASS-6 and FMVSS 116 DOT-4)

Instrument Cluster
4
Instrument Cluster ........................................................................\
....................4-4Instrument Cluster Control ........................................................................\
..................4-5
Adjusting instrument cluster illumination ................................................................4-5
Gauges and Meters ........................................................................\
..............................4-5
Speedometer ........................................................................\
.....................................4-5
Power gauge ........................................................................\
......................................4-5
Hybrid battery SOC (State of Charge) gauge ..........................................................4-6
Fuel gauge ........................................................................\
.........................................4-6
Outside temperature gauge ........................................................................\
..............4 -7
Odometer ........................................................................\
..........................................4-8
Range ........................................................................\
.................................................4-8
Transmission Shift Indicator ........................................................................\
...............4-9
Automatic transmission shift indicator ...................................................................4-9
Warning and Indicator Lights ........................................................................\
............4-10
Air Bag Warning Light ........................................................................\
......................4-10
Seat Belt Warning Light ........................................................................\
...................4-10
Parking Brake & Brake Fluid Warning Light ............................................................4-10
Regenerative brake warning light ........................................................................\
....4-11
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Warning Light ..........................................................4-11
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) System Warning Light ........................4-11
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) Warning Light .......................................................4-12
AUTO HOLD Indicator Light ........................................................................\
............4-12
Electric Power Steering (EPS) Warning Light .........................................................4-12
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................................................................\
..4-13
Charging System Warning Light ........................................................................\
.....4-13
Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light ........................................................................\
.4-13
Low Fuel Level Warning Light ........................................................................\
.........4-14
Service warning light ........................................................................\
.......................4-14
Exhaust system (GPF)warning light ........................................................................\
4-14
Master Warning Light ........................................................................\
......................4-15
Low Tire Pressure Warning Light ........................................................................\
....4-15
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Indicator Light .................................................4-15
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) OFF Indicator Light ..........................................4-16
Immobilizer Indicator Light ........................................................................\
.............4-16
Immobilizer Indicator Light (with smart key) .........................................................4-16
Turn Signal Indicator Light ........................................................................\
...............4-17
Headlamp Warning Light ........................................................................\
.................4-17
4. Instrument Cluster

Ready indicator ........................................................................\
.................................4-17
EV mode indicator ........................................................................\
............................4-17
High Beam Indicator Light ........................................................................\
..............4-18
Light ON Indicator Light ........................................................................\
..................4-18
High Beam Assist indicator light ........................................................................\
.....4-18
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist Warning Light ...............................................4-18
Lane Keep Assist Indicator Light ........................................................................\
..... 4-18
LCD Display Messages
........................................................................\
.......................4-19
Shift to P to start engine ........................................................................\
..................4-19
Shift to P ........................................................................\
...........................................4-19
Low key battery ........................................................................\
................................4-19
Press brake pedal to start engine ........................................................................\
...4-19
Key not in vehicle ........................................................................\
............................4-19
Key not detected ........................................................................\
..............................4-19
Press START button again ........................................................................\
..............4-19
12V battery discharging due to additional electrical devices ...............................4-19
Press START button with key ........................................................................\
...........4-20
Check BRAKE SWITCH fuse ........................................................................\
............4-20
Press START button while turning wheel ...............................................................4-20
Check steering wheel lock system ........................................................................\
.4-20
Door, Hood, Trunk Open Indicator ........................................................................\
.. 4-20
Sunroof Open
........................................................................\
...................................4-20
Low Pressure ........................................................................\
.....................................4-21
Lights Mode ........................................................................\
....................................... 4-21
Wiper
........................................................................\
.................................................4-21
Low washer fluid ........................................................................\
...............................4-21
Low fuel ........................................................................\
.............................................4-21
Engine has overheated ........................................................................\
.....................4-21
Check exhaust system ........................................................................\
.....................4-22
Check headlight ........................................................................\
...............................4-22
Check turn signal ........................................................................\
.............................4-22
Check brake light ........................................................................\
.............................4-22
Check headlamp LED ........................................................................\
......................4-22
Check Active Air Flap system ........................................................................\
..........4-22
Ready to start driving ........................................................................\
......................4-22
Check regenerative brakes ........................................................................\
.............. 4-22
Stop vehicle and check brakes
........................................................................\
.......4-22
4

Instrument Cluster
4-10
Warning and Indicator Lights
Information
Make sure that all warning lights are OFF
after starting the engine. If any light is still
ON, this indicates a situation that needs
attention.
Air Bag Warning Light
This warning light illuminates:
• When you place the Engine Start/Stop
button to the ON position.
-The air bag warning light illuminates
for about 6 seconds and then turns
off when all checks have been
performed
• The air bag warning light will remain
illuminated if there is a malfunction
with the Safety Restraint System (SRS)
air bag operation.
In this case, have the vehicle
inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
Seat Belt Warning Light
This warning light informs the driver that the seat belt is not fastened.
For more information, refer to “Seat
Belts” in chapter 3.
Parking Brake & Brake Fluid
Warning Light
This warning light illuminates:
• When you place the Engine Start/Stop
button to the ON position.
-The parking brake light illuminates
for about 3 seconds and will then
turn off once the parking brake is
released.
• Whenever the parking brake is
applied.
• Whenever the brake fluid level in the
reservoir is low.
-If the warning light illuminates
with the parking brake released, it
indicates that the brake fluid level in
the reservoir is low.
• Whenever the regenerative brake
does not operate.
If the brake fluid level in the reservoir is
low:
1. Drive carefully to the nearest safe
location and stop your vehicle.
2. With the engine stopped, check
the brake fluid level immediately
and add fluid as required (For more
information, refer to "Brake Fluid" in
chapter 8). After adding brake fluid,
check all brake components for fluid
leaks. If a brake fluid leak is found, or
if the warning light remains on, or if
the brakes do not operate properly, do
not drive the vehicle. Have the vehicle
inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.

04
4-11
Dual-diagonal braking system
Your vehicle is equipped with dual-
diagonal braking system. This means you
still have braking on two wheels even if
one of the dual systems should fail.
With only one of the dual systems
working, more than normal pedal travel
and greater pedal pressure is required to
stop the vehicle.
If the brakes fail while you are driving,
shift to a lower gear for additional engine
braking and stop the vehicle as soon as it
is safe to do so.
WARNING
Parking Brake & Brake Fluid Warning
Light
Driving the vehicle with a warning light
ON is dangerous. If the Parking Brake &
Brake Fluid Warning Light illuminates
with the parking brake released, it
indicates that the brake fluid level is
low.
In this case, have the vehicle inspected
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Regenerative brake warning
light
(yellow)
This warning light illuminates:
When the regenerative brake does not
operate and the brake does not perform
well. This causes the Brake Warning
light (red) and Regenerative Brake
Warning Light (yellow) to illuminate
simultaneously.
If this occurs, drive safely and we
recommend that you have the vehicle
inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
The operation of the brake pedal may
be more difficult than normal and the
braking distance may increase.
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
Warning Light
This warning light illuminates:
• When you place the Engine Start/Stop
button to the ON position.
-The ABS warning light illuminates
for about 3 seconds and then turns
off.
• Whenever there is a malfunction with
the ABS.
Note that the hydraulic braking
system will still be operational even if
there is a malfunction with the ABS.
Electronic Brake Force
Distribution (EBD) System
Warning Light
These two warning lights illuminate at the same time while driving:
When the ABS and regular brake system
may not work normally.
In this case, have the vehicle inspected
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
WARNING
Electronic Brake Force Distribution
(EBD) System Warning Light
When both ABS and Parking Brake &
Brake Fluid Warning Lights are on, the
brake system will not work normally
and you may experience an unexpected
and dangerous situation during sudden
braking.
In this case, avoid high speed driving
and abrupt braking.
Have the vehicle inspected by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer as soon as
possible.

Instrument Cluster
4-12
Information - Electronic Brake
Force Distribution (EBD)
System Warning Light
When the ABS Warning Light is on
or both ABS and Parking Brake &
Brake Fluid Warning Lights are on, the
speedometer, odometer, or tripmeter may
not work. Also, the EPS Warning Light
may illuminate and the steering effort may
increase or decrease.
In this case, have the vehicle inspected by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer as soon
as possible.
Electronic Parking Brake
(EPB) Warning Light
EPB
This warning light illuminates:
• When you place the Engine Start/Stop
button to the ON position.
-The EPB warning light illuminates
for approximately 3 seconds and
then turns off.
• Whenever there is a malfunction with
the EPB.
If this occurs, have the vehicle
inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
Information
The Electronic Parking Brake (EPB)
Warning Light may illuminate when
the Electronic Stability control (ESC)
Indicator Light comes on to indicate that
the ESC is not working properly (This
does not indicate malfunction of the EPB).
AUTO HOLD Indicator Light
(if equipped)
This indicator light illuminates:
• [White] When you activate the auto
hold system by pressing the AUTO
HOLD button.
• [Green] When you stop the vehicle
completely by depressing the brake
pedal with the auto hold system
activated.
• [Yellow] When there is a malfunction
with the auto hold system.
In this case, have the vehicle
inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
For more information, refer to “Auto
Hold” in chapter 6.
Electric Power Steering (EPS)
Warning Light
This warning light illuminates:
• When you place the Engine Start/Stop
button to the ON position.
-The Electric Power Steering Warning
light illuminates for about 3 seconds
and then goes off.
• Whenever there is a malfunction with
the EPS.
If this occurs, have the vehicle
inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.

While Driving
6-138
Check spark plugs and ignition
system
Inspect your spark plugs as described in
chapter 8 and replace them if necessary.
Also check all ignition wiring and
components to be sure they are not
cracked, worn or damaged in any way.
Use approved window washer anti-
freeze in system
To keep the water in the window washer
system from freezing, add an approved
window washer anti-freeze solution in
accordance with instructions on the
container. Window washer anti-freeze is
available from an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer and most auto parts outlets. Do
not use engine coolant or other types
of antifreeze as these may damage the
paint finish.
Do not let your parking brake freeze
Under some conditions your parking
brake can freeze in the engaged position.
This is most likely to happen when
there is an accumulation of snow or
ice around or near the rear brakes or
if the brakes are wet. If there is a risk
the parking brake may freeze, apply
it only temporarily while you put the
gear selector lever in P and block the
rear wheels so the car cannot roll. Then
release the parking brake.
Do not let ice and snow accumulate
underneath
Under some conditions, snow and ice
can build up under the fenders and
interfere with the steering. When driving
in severe winter conditions where this
may happen, you should periodically
check underneath the car to be sure the
movement of the front wheels and the
steering components is not obstructed.
Don't place foreign objects
or materials in the engine
compartment
Placement of foreign object or materials
which prevent cooling of the engine, in
the engine compartment, may cause a
failure or combustion. The manufacturer
is not responsible for the damage caused
by such placement.
To keep locks from freezing
To keep the locks from freezing, squirt
an approved de-icer fluid or glycerine
into the key opening. If a lock is covered
with ice, squirt it with an approved de-
icing fluid to remove the ice. If the lock
is frozen internally, you may be able to
thaw it out by using a heated key. Handle
the heated key with care to avoid injury.