2021 GMC CANYON wheel alignment

GMC Canyon/Canyon Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-
14430430) - 2021 - CRC - 9/9/20
Vehicle Care 233
Vehicle Care
General Information
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
California Proposition 65 Warning . . . . . 234
California Perchlorate MaterialsRequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . 234
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your Own Service Work . . . . . . . . . 235
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Engine Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . 237
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . 243
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Engine Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Four-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Front Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Starter Switch Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Ignition Transmission Lock Check . . . . . . 253
Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Windshield Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Headlamp Aiming
Front Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Headlamps, Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker, and Parking Lamps . . . . . . 256
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Sidemarker, Stoplamps, and Back-Up Lamps . . . . . . 257
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) and Cargo Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Electrical System
Electrical System Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . 260
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . 264
Wheels and Tires
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
All-Terrain Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Tire Terminology and Definitions . . . . . . 270
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Tire Pressure Monitor System . . . . . . . . . 273
Tire Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . 274
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . 278
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Different Size Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . 279
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . 280
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . 281
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Tire Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Full-Size Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . 294
Towing the Vehicle
Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Recreational Vehicle Towing . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Appearance Care
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

GMC Canyon/Canyon Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-
14430430) - 2021 - CRC - 9/9/20
Vehicle Care 277
Tire Rotation
Tires should be rotated every 12 000 km
(7,500 mi). SeeMaintenance Schedule
0 310.
Tires are rotated to achieve a more
uniform wear for all tires. The first
rotation is the most important.
Anytime unusual wear is noticed, rotate
the tires as soon as possible, check for
proper tire inflation pressure, and check
for damaged tires or wheels. If the
unusual wear continues after the
rotation, check the wheel alignment.
See When It Is Time for New Tires 0278
and
Wheel Replacement 0281.
Use this rotation pattern when rotating
the tires.
Do not include the spare tire in the tire
rotation.
Adjust the front and rear tires to the
recommended inflation pressure on the
Tire and Loading Information label after
the tires have been rotated. See Tire
Pressure 0272 and
Vehicle Load Limits 0180.
Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor System.
See Tire Pressure Monitor Operation
0 274. Check that all wheel nuts are properly
tightened. See
“Wheel Nut Torque”
under Capacities and Specifications
0 324.
{Warning
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the
parts to which it is fastened, can
cause wheel nuts to become loose
over time. The wheel could come off
and cause a crash. When changing a
wheel, remove any rust or dirt from
places where the wheel attaches to
the vehicle. In an emergency, a cloth
or paper towel can be used; however,
use a scraper or wire brush later to
remove all rust or dirt.
Lightly coat the inner diameter of the
wheel hub opening with wheel bearing
grease after a wheel change or tire
rotation to prevent corrosion or rust
build-up.

GMC Canyon/Canyon Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-
14430430) - 2021 - CRC - 9/9/20
Vehicle Care 281
Temperature
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the
tire's resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test
wheel. Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C
corresponds to a level of performance
which all passenger car tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Safety
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance
on the laboratory test wheel than the
minimum required by law. Warning:
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive
speed, underinflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat buildup
and possible tire failure.Wheel Alignment and Tire
Balance
The tires and wheels were aligned and
balanced at the factory to provide the
longest tire life and best overall
performance. Adjustments to wheel
alignment and tire balancing are not
necessary on a regular basis. Consider an
alignment check if there is unusual tire wear
or the vehicle is significantly pulling to one
side or the other. Some slight pull to the
left or right, depending on the crown of the
road and/or other road surface variations
such as troughs or ruts, is normal. If the
vehicle is vibrating when driving on a
smooth road, the tires and wheels may
need to be rebalanced. See your dealer for
proper diagnosis.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked,
or badly rusted or corroded. If wheel nuts
keep coming loose, the wheel, wheel bolts,
and wheel nuts should be replaced. If the
wheel leaks air, replace it. Some aluminum
wheels can be repaired. See your dealer if
any of these conditions exist.Your dealer will know the kind of wheel that
is needed.
Each new wheel should have the same
load-carrying capacity, diameter, width,
offset, and be mounted the same way as
the one it replaces.
Replace wheels, wheel bolts, wheel nuts,
or Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS)
sensors with new GM original equipment
parts.
{Warning
Using the wrong replacement wheels,
wheel bolts, or wheel nuts can be
dangerous. It could affect the braking and
handling of the vehicle. Tires can lose air,
and cause loss of control, causing a crash.
Always use the correct wheel, wheel
bolts, and wheel nuts for replacement.
Caution
The wrong wheel can also cause
problems with bearing life, brake cooling,
speedometer or odometer calibration,
headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle
ground clearance, and tire or tire chain
clearance to the body and chassis.

GMC Canyon/Canyon Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-
14430430) - 2021 - CRC - 9/9/20
318 Service and Maintenance
.Signs that the tires need to be replaced
include three or more visible treadwear
indicators; cord or fabric showing through
the rubber; cracks or cuts in the tread or
sidewall; or a bulge or split in the tire.
.Trained dealer technicians can inspect and
recommend the right tires. Your dealer
can also provide tire/wheel balancing
services to ensure smooth vehicle
operation at all speeds. Your dealer sells
and services name brand tires.
Vehicle Care
To help keep the vehicle looking like new,
vehicle care products are available from your
dealer. For information on how to clean and
protect the vehicle’s interior and exterior,
see Interior Care 0304 and
Exterior Care 0300.
Wheel Alignment
Wheel alignment is critical for ensuring that
the tires deliver optimal wear and
performance.
.Signs that the alignment may need to be
adjusted include pulling, improper vehicle
handling, or unusual tire wear.
.Your dealer has the required equipment
to ensure proper wheel alignment. Windshield
For safety, appearance, and the best
viewing, keep the windshield clean and
clear.
.Signs of damage include scratches, cracks,
and chips.
.Trained dealer technicians can inspect the
windshield and recommend proper
replacement if needed.
Wiper Blades
Wiper blades need to be cleaned and kept in
good condition to provide a clear view.
.Signs of wear include streaking, skipping
across the windshield, and worn or split
rubber.
.Trained dealer technicians can check the
wiper blades and replace them when
needed.

GMC Canyon/Canyon Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-
14430430) - 2021 - CRC - 9/9/20
356 Index
Tires (cont'd)Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Compact Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Full-Size Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Pressure Monitor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Terminology and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . 280
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . 281
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . 278
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Top Tier Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Tow/Haul Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Tow/Haul Mode Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Towing Driving Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Towing (cont'd)
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Recreational Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Traction
Control System (TCS)/StabiliTrakLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Limited-Slip Differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Traction Control/Electronic Stability
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Trademarks and License Agreements . . . . . 156
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Transmission Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Fluid, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Transportation Program, Courtesy . . . . . . . 332
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Truck-Camper Loading Information . . . . . . . .185
Turn and Lane-Change Signals . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Turn Signal Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257U
Underseat Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
UpdatesMap Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Using the Navigation System . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Using the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
V
Vehicle Alarm System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Canadian Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Identification Number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Personalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Remote Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Speed Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Vehicle Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Vehicle Care Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy . . . . . . 336

GMC Canyon/Canyon Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-
14430430) - 2021 - CRC - 9/9/20
Index 357
Vehicle Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Ventilation, Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Voice Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
W
WarningBrake System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Caution and Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Lane Departure (LDW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Warning Lights, Gauges, and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Warnings Hazard Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Wheels Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Where to Put the Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Windshield Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Winter
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Wireless Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78