WARNING: Exceeding the
Safety Compliance Certification
label vehicle weight limits can
adversely affect the
performance and handling of
your vehicle, cause vehicle
damage and can result in the
loss of control of your vehicle,
serious personal injury or death.
Maximum Loaded Trailer
Weight
Maximum loaded trailer weight is
the highest possible weight of a
fully loaded trailer the vehicle can
tow. Consult an authorized dealer
(or the RV and Trailer Towing
Guide available at an authorized
dealer) for more detailed
information.
GCWR (Gross Combined
Weight Rating)
GCWR is the maximum allowable
weight of the vehicle and the
loaded trailer, including all cargo
and passengers, that the vehicle
can handle without risking
damage. (Important: The towing
vehicle ’s braking system is rated
for operation at Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating, not at Gross
Combined Weight Rating.)
Separate functional brakes should be used for safe control of towed
vehicles and for trailers where the
Gross Combined Weight of the
towing vehicle plus the trailer
exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating of the towing vehicle.
The gross combined weight must
never exceed the Gross Combined
Weight Rating.
Note:
For trailer towing
information refer to the RV and
Trailer Towing Guide available at
an authorized dealer. WARNING:
Do not exceed
the GVWR or the GAWR
specified on the certification
label. WARNING:
Do not use
replacement tires with lower
load carrying capacities than the
original tires because they may
lower your vehicle's GVWR and
GAWR limitations. Replacement
tires with a higher limit than the
original tires do not increase the
GVWR and GAWR limitations. WARNING: Exceeding any
vehicle weight rating can
adversely affect the
performance and handling of
your vehicle, cause vehicle
damage and can result in the
loss of control of your vehicle,
serious personal injury or death.
122
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201910, First-Printing Load Carrying
Steps for determining the
correct load limit:
1. Locate the statement "The
combined weight of occupants
and cargo should never exceed
XXX kg or XXX lb." on your
vehicle ’s placard.
2. Determine the combined
weight of the driver and
passengers that will be riding
in your vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight
of the driver and passengers
from XXX kg or XXX lb.
4. The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and
luggage load capacity. For
example, if the “XXX” amount
equals 1,400 lb. and there will
be five 150 lb. passengers in
your vehicle, the amount of
available cargo and luggage
load capacity is 650 lb.
(1400-750 (5 x 150) = 650 lb.)
5. Determine the combined
weight of luggage and cargo
being loaded on the vehicle.
That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and
luggage load capacity
calculated in Step 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a
trailer, load from your trailer
will be transferred to your
vehicle. Consult this manual to
determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage
load capacity of your vehicle. Helpful examples for calculating
the available amount of cargo
and luggage load capacity
Suppose your vehicle has a
1400-pound (635-kilogram) cargo
and luggage capacity. You decide
to go golfing. Is there enough load
capacity to carry you, four of your
friends and all the golf bags? You
and four friends average 220
pounds (99 kilograms) each and
the golf bags weigh approximately
30 pounds (13.5 kilograms) each.
The calculation would be: 1400 -
(5 x 220) - (5 x 30) = 1400 - 1100
- 150 = 150 pounds. Yes, you have
enough load capacity in your
vehicle to transport four friends
and your golf bags. In metric units,
the calculation would be: 635
kilograms - (5 x 99 kilograms) -
(5 x 13.5 kilograms) = 635 - 495 -
67.5 = 72.5 kilograms.
Suppose your vehicle has a
1400-pound (635-kilogram) cargo
and luggage capacity. You and
one of your friends decide to pick
up cement from the local home
improvement store to finish that
patio you have been planning for
the past two years. Measuring the
inside of the vehicle with the rear
seat folded down, you have room
for twelve 100-pound
(45-kilogram) bags of cement. Do
you have enough load capacity to
transport the cement to your
home? If you and your friend each
weigh 220 pounds (99 kilograms),
the calculation would be: 1400 -
(2 x 220) - (12 x 100) = 1400 - 440
123
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201910, First-Printing Load Carrying
TOWING A TRAILER
WARNING: Do not exceed
the GVWR or the GAWR
specified on the certification
label. WARNING:
Towing trailers
beyond the maximum
recommended gross trailer
weight exceeds the limit of your
vehicle and could result in engine
damage, transmission damage,
structural damage, loss of
vehicle control, vehicle rollover
and personal injury.
Your vehicle may have electrical
items, for example fuses or relays,
related to towing. See
Fuses
(page 151).
Your vehicle's load capacity
designation is by weight, not by
volume, so you cannot necessarily
use all available space when
loading your vehicle.
Towing a trailer places an extra
load on your vehicle's engine,
transmission, axle, brakes, tires
and suspension. Inspect these
components periodically during,
and after, any towing operation. Load Placement
To help minimize how trailer
movement affects your vehicle
when driving:
•
Load the heaviest items closest
to the trailer floor.
• Load the heaviest items
centered between the left and
right side trailer tires.
• Load the heaviest items above
the trailer axles or just slightly
forward toward the trailer
tongue. Do not allow the final
trailer tongue weight to go
above or below 10-15% of the
loaded trailer weight.
• Select a draw bar with the
correct rise or drop. When both
the loaded vehicle and trailer
are connected, the trailer frame
should be level, or slightly
angled down toward your
vehicle, when viewed from the
side.
When driving with a trailer or
payload, a slight takeoff vibration
or shudder may be present due to
the increased payload weight.
Additional information regarding
correct trailer loading and setting
your vehicle up for towing is
located in another chapter of this
Owner's Manual. See
Load Limit
(page 120). You can also find the
information in the RV & Trailer
Towing Guide. See an authorized
dealer.
125
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201910, First-Printing Towing
RECOMMENDED TOWING
WEIGHTS
Note:
Make sure to take into
consideration the trailer frontal
area. Vehicles that have the Trailer
Tow Package or the Heavy Duty
Payload Package should not
exceed a 60 ft² (5.6 m²) trailer
frontal area.
Note: Exceeding this limitation
may significantly reduce the
performance of your towing
vehicle. Selecting a trailer with a
low aerodynamic drag and rounded
front design helps optimize
performance and fuel economy. Note:
For high altitude operation,
reduce the gross combined weight
by 2% per 1,000 ft (300 m)
starting at the 1,000 ft (300 m)
elevation point.
Note: Certain states require
electric trailer brakes for trailers
over a specified weight. Be sure to
check state regulations for this
specified weight. Your vehicle's
electrical system may not include
the wiring connector needed to
activate electric trailer brakes if the
trailer exceeds this specified
weight. E-350 Cutaway
Maximum
Gross Combina- tion Weight Rating
Rear Axle
Ratio
Wheelbase
Rear Axle
Option
Engine
13,000 lb
(5,897 kg)
4.10
138 in (3.5 m)
Single Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT 4.56
18,500 lb
(8,391 kg)
4.10
138 in (3.5 m)
Single Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT 4.56
13,000 lb
(5,897 kg)
4.10
138 in (3.5 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT 17,000 lb
(7,711 kg)
4.56
18,500 lb
(8,391 kg)
4.10
138 in (3.5 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT 4.56
126
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201910, First-Printing Towing
E-350 Cutaway
Maximum
Gross Combina- tion Weight Rating
Rear Axle
Ratio
Wheelbase
Rear Axle
Option
Engine
13,000 lb
(5,897 kg)
4.10
158 in (4.01 m)
Single Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT 4.56
18,500 lb
(8,391 kg)
4.10
158 in (4.01 m)
Single Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT 4.56
13,000 lb
(5,897 kg)
4.10
158 in (4.01 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT 17,000 lb
(7,711 kg)
4.56
18,500 lb
(8,391 kg)
4.10
158 in (4.01 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT 4.56
13,000 lb
(5,897 kg)
4.10
176 in (4.47 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3LDVCT
17,000 lb
(7,711 kg)
4.56
18,500 lb
(8,391 kg)
4.10
176 in (4.47 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT 4.56
127
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201910, First-Printing Towing
E-350 Stripped Chassis
MaximumGCWR
Rear Axle
Ratio
Wheelbase
Length
Rear Axle
Option
Engine
13,000 lb
(5,897 kg)
4.10
138 in (3.5 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT 17,000 lb
(7,711 kg)
4.56
18,500 lb
(8,391 kg)
4.10
138 in (3.5 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT 4.56
13,000 lb
(5,897 kg)
4.10
158 in (4.01 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT 17,000 lb
(7,711 kg)
4.56
18,500 lb
(8,391 kg)
4.10
158 in (4.01 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT 4.56
13,000 lb
(5,897 kg)
4.10
176 in (4.47 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT 17,000 lb
(7,711 kg)
4.56
18,500 lb
(8,391 kg)
4.10
176 in (4.47 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT 4.56
128
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201910, First-Printing Towing
E-450 Cutaway
MaximumGCWR
Rear Axle
Ratio
Wheelbase
Length
Rear Axle
Option
Engine
18,000 lb
(8,165 kg)
4.56
158 in (4.01 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT
22,000 lb
(9,979 kg)
4.56
158 in (4.01 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT
18,000 lb
(8,165 kg)
4.56
176 in (4.47 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT
22,000 lb
(9,979 kg)
4.56
176 in (4.47 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT E-450 Stripped Chassis
MaximumGCWR
Rear Axle
Ratio
Wheelbase
Length
Rear Axle
Option
Engine
18,000 lb
(8,165 kg)
4.56
158 in (4.01 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT
22,000 lb
(9,979 kg)
4.56
158 in (4.01 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT
18,000 lb
(8,165 kg)
4.56
176 in (4.47 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DVCT
22,000 lb
(9,979 kg)
4.56
176 in (4.47 m)
Dual Rear
Wheel
7.3L
DEVCT
Calculating the Maximum
Loaded Trailer Weight for Your
Vehicle
1. Start with the gross combined weight rating for your vehicle
model and axle ratio. See the
previous charts. 2.
Subtract all the following that
apply to your vehicle:
• Vehicle curb weight.
• Hitch hardware weight, such as
a draw bar, ball, locks or weight
distributing hardware.
• Driver weight.
129
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201910, First-Printing Towing
•
The weight of all passengers.
• Payload, cargo and luggage
weight.
• Aftermarket equipment weight.
The maximum loaded trailer
weight is this value or 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg), whichever is less.
Note: Your vehicle's payload
should include the trailer tongue
load. Reduce the total payload by
the final trailer tongue weight.
Note: Consult an authorized dealer
to determine the maximum trailer
weight allowed for your vehicle if
you are not sure.
ESSENTIAL TOWING CHECKS
Follow these guidelines for safe towing:
• Do not tow a trailer until you drive your
vehicle at least
1,000 mi (1,600 km).
• Consult your local motor vehicle laws
for towing a trailer.
• See the instructions included with
towing accessories for the proper
installation and adjustment
specifications.
• Service your vehicle more frequently if
you tow a trailer. See your scheduled
maintenance information.
See
Scheduled Maintenance (page 250).
• If you use a rental trailer, follow the
instructions the rental agency gives
you.
See
Load limits in the Load Carrying
chapter for load specification terms found
on the tire label and Safety Compliance
label and instructions on calculating your
vehicle's load. Remember to account for the trailer
tongue weight as part of your vehicle load
when calculating the total vehicle weight.
Trailer Towing Connector
When attaching the trailer wiring connector
to your vehicle, only use a proper fitting
connector that works with the vehicle and
trailer functions. Some seven-position
connectors may have the SAE J2863 logo,
which confirms that it is the proper wiring
connector and works correctly with your
vehicle.
Function
Color
Left turn signal and stop lamp
Yellow
Ground (-)
White
Electric brakes
Blue
Right turn signal and stop
lamp
Green
Battery (+)
Orange
Running lights
Brown
Reverse lights
Grey
130
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201910, First-Printing TowingE163167