366SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Life Of Tire
The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying
factors including, but not limited to:
Driving style.
Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pres -
sures can cause uneven wear patterns to
develop across the tire tread. These abnormal
wear patterns will reduce tread life, resulting in
the need for earlier tire replacement.
Distance driven.
Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V
or higher, and Summer tires typically have a
reduced tread life. Rotation of these tires per
the vehicle scheduled maintenance is highly
recommended.
NOTE:Wheel valve stem must be replaced as well when
installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing
tires. Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as
little exposure to light as possible. Protect tires
from contact with oil, grease, and gasoline.
Replacement Tires
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of
many characteristics. They should be inspected
regularly for wear and correct cold tire inflation
pressures. The manufacturer strongly
recommends that you use tires equivalent to the
originals in size, quality and performance when
replacement is needed Ú
page 365. The Load
Index and Speed Symbol for your tire will be found
on the original equipment tire sidewall.
See the Tire Sizing Chart example found in the Tire
Safety Information section of this manual for more
information relating to the Load Index and Speed
Symbol of a tire Ú page 357.
It is recommended to replace the two front tires or
two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can
seriously affect your vehicle’s handling. If you ever
replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel’s
specifications match those of the original wheels.
It is recommended you contact an authorized tire
dealer or original equipment dealer with any
questions you may have on tire specifications or
capability. Failure to use equivalent replacement
tires may adversely affect the safety, handling, and
ride of your vehicle.
WARNING!
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after
six years, regardless of the remaining tread.
Failure to follow this warning can result in
sudden tire failure. You could lose control and
have a collision resulting in serious injury or
death.
WARNING!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or
speed rating other than that specified for your
vehicle. Some combinations of unapproved
tires and wheels may change suspension
dimensions and performance characteristics,
resulting in changes to steering, handling, and
braking of your vehicle. This can cause unpre -
dictable handling and stress to steering and
suspension components. You could lose
control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death. Use only the tire and
wheel sizes with load ratings approved for
your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller load index or
capacity, other than what was originally
equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with a
smaller load index could result in tire over -
loading and failure. You could lose control and
have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having
adequate speed capability can result in
sudden tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 366
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE367
TIRE TYPES
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All season tires provide traction for all seasons
(Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction
levels may vary between different all season tires.
All season tires can be identified by the M+S, M&S,
M/S or MS designation on the tire sidewall. Use all
season tires only in sets of four; failure to do so
may adversely affect the safety and handling of
your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires —
If Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry
conditions, and are not intended to be driven in
snow or on ice. If your vehicle is equipped with
Summer tires, be aware these tires are not
designed for Winter or cold driving conditions.
Install Winter tires on your vehicle when ambient
temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads
are covered with ice or snow. For more
information, contact an authorized dealer. Summer tires do not contain the all season
designation or mountain/snowflake symbol on the
tire sidewall. Use Summer tires only in sets of four;
failure to do so may adversely affect the safety and
handling of your vehicle.
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow
tires during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified
by a “mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire
sidewall.
If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the original
equipment tires. Use snow tires only in
sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling of your
vehicle. Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than
what was originally equipped with your vehicle and
should not be operated at sustained speeds over
75 mph (120 km/h). For speeds above 75 mph
(120 km/h) refer to original equipment or an
authorized tire dealer for recommended safe
operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice,
skid and traction capability on wet or dry surfaces
may be poorer than that of non-studded tires.
Some states prohibit studded tires; therefore, local
laws should be checked before using these tire
types.SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED
NOTE:For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead
of a spare tire Ú
page 306.
For restrictions when towing with a spare tire
designated for temporary emergency use
Ú page 183.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a different
size may result in false speedometer and
odometer readings.
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions.
You could lose vehicle control, resulting in
severe injury or death. Driving too fast for
conditions also creates the possibility of loss of
vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do
not take your vehicle through an automatic car
wash with a compact or limited use temporary
spare installed. Damage to the vehicle may
result.
8
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 367
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE371
(Continued)
(Continued)
AWD
Trim Level Axle
Tire/Wheel SizeSnow Traction Device (maximum
projection beyond tire profile or equivalent)
Touring
Touring L
Touring L Plus Front235/60R18
9 mm Cable/Chain
Limited
Pinnacle 235/60R18
18 x 7.5 x 50.8 mm
WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S,
Snow) between front and rear axles can cause
unpredictable handling. You could lose control
and have a collision.
CAUTION!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe
the following precautions:
Because of restricted traction device clear -
ance between tires and other suspension
components, it is important that only traction
devices in good condition are used. Broken
devices can cause serious damage. Stop the
vehicle immediately if noise occurs that could
indicate device breakage. Remove the
damaged parts of the device before further
use.
Install device as tightly as possible and then
retighten after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km).
Autosock traction devices do not require
retightening.
Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and
large bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.
Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry
pavement.
CAUTION!
8
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372SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS
The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle
operate at different loads and perform different
steering, driving, and braking functions. For these
reasons, they wear at unequal rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of
tires. The benefits of rotation are especially
worthwhile with aggressive tread designs such as
those on all season type tires. Rotation will
increase tread life, help to maintain mud, snow
and wet traction levels, and contribute to a
smooth, quiet ride. The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should
be corrected prior to rotation being performed
Ú
page 327.
The suggested rotation method is the “forward
cross” shown in the following diagram. This
rotation pattern does not apply to some directional
tires that must not be reversed.
Tire Rotation (Forward Cross)
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES
The following tire grading categories
were established by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The specific grade rating assigned by the
tire's manufacturer in each category is
shown on the sidewall of the tires on
your vehicle.
All passenger vehicle tires must conform
to Federal safety requirements in
addition to these grades.
Observe the traction device manufacturer’s
instructions on the method of installation,
operating speed, and conditions for use.
Always use the suggested operating speed of
the device manufacturer’s if it is less than
30 mph (48 km/h).
Do not use traction devices on a compact
spare tire.
CAUTION!
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 372
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE373
TREADWEAR
The Treadwear grade is a comparative
rating, based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half times as well on
the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of
their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service
practices, and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
TRACTION GRADES
The Traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These grades
represent the tire's ability to stop on wet
pavement, as measured under
controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete. A tire marked C may have poor
traction performance.
TEMPERATURE GRADES
The Temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the tire's
resistance to the generation of heat and
its ability to dissipate heat, when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause
the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance, which all
passenger vehicle tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance
on the laboratory test wheel, than the
minimum required by law.STORING THE VEHICLE
If you are storing your vehicle for more than three
weeks, we recommend that you take the following
steps to minimize the drain on your vehicle's
battery:
Disconnect the negative cable from battery.
Any time you store your vehicle or keep it out of
service (i.e., vacation) for two weeks or more,
run the air conditioning system at idle for about
five minutes in the fresh air and high blower
setting. This will ensure adequate system lubri-
cation to minimize the possibility of compressor
damage when the system is started again.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and
does not include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation,
or excessive loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat buildup and
possible tire failure.
8
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388
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes......................................... 377Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control).................................... 147, 149Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 343Additives, Fuel............................................... 380AdjustDown........................................................... 47Forward....................................................... 47Rearward..................................................... 47Up................................................................ 47Air Bag........................................................... 262Air Bag Operation...................................... 264Air Bag Warning Light...................... 261, 264Driver Knee Air Bag................................... 269Enhanced Accident Response......... 272, 326Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 326Front Air Bag............................................. 264If Deployment Occurs................................ 272Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 269Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 274Maintenance............................................. 274Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............262Side Air Bags............................................. 269Transporting Pets...................................... 292Air Bag Light............................... 123, 261, 292
Air Cleaner, Engine
(Engine Air Cleaner Filter)............................. 334Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 335Air Conditioner Refrigerant.................. 335, 336Air Conditioner System................................. 335Air Conditioning Filter..............................82, 336Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 82Air Filter........................................................ 334Air PressureTires......................................................... 363AlarmArm The System.......................................... 22Disarm The System..................................... 22Security Alarm.......................................... 126All Wheel DriveTowing...................................................... 326All Wheel Drive (AWD)................................... 144Alterations/ModificationsVehicle......................................................... 10Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................. 342, 381Disposal................................................... 344Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 234Anti-Lock Warning Light................................ 126Ashtray............................................................. 92Assist, Hill Start............................................. 238Audio Jack........................................................ 87
Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 188Auto Up Power Windows..................................94Automatic Dimming Mirror...............................57Automatic Headlights.......................................65Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............81Automatic Transaxle..................................... 139Automatic Transmission................................ 141Adding Fluid..................................... 346, 383Fluid And Filter Change............................. 346Fluid Change............................................. 346Fluid Level Check............................. 345, 346Fluid Type........................................ 346, 383Special Additives...................................... 345AutoPark....................................................... 133AUX Cord..........................................................87Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)..........89AWDTowing...................................................... 326Axle Lubrication............................................ 383
B
Back-Up Camera........................................... 171Battery................................................. 123, 332Charging System Light.............................. 123Jump Starting........................................... 318Keyless Key Fob Replacement....................15
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 388
392 Screen Setup
............................................ 117Speedometer............................................ 116Stop Start.................................................. 117Trip............................................................ 117Vehicle Info............................................... 116Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning.................... 376Interior And Instrument Lights......................... 66Interior Appearance Care............................... 375Interior Lights.................................................. 66Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers).................. 68InverterPower.......................................................... 91
J
Jack Location................................................. 299Jack Operation............................................... 298Jump Starting................................................ 318
K
Key Fob........................................................... 14Arm The System.......................................... 22Disarm The Alarm........................................ 22Programming Additional Key Fobs.............. 16Key Fob Battery Service
(Remote Keyless Entry)................................... 15Key Fob Programming
(Remote Keyless Entry)................................... 16
Keyless Enter 'n Go™....................................... 24Passive Entry............................................... 24Keys................................................................. 14Keysense...................................................... 115
L
Lane Change And Turn Signals........................ 63Lane Change Assist.................................. 63, 66LaneSense.................................................... 168Lap/Shoulder Belts....................................... 252Latches......................................................... 293Hood............................................................ 97Lead Free Gasoline....................................... 378Leaks, Fluid.................................................. 293Life Of Tires................................................... 366Liftgate............................................................ 98Power.......................................................... 98Light Bulbs........................................... 293, 355LighterCigar............................................................ 92Lights............................................................ 293Air Bag.................................... 123, 261, 292Anti Lock Brake System............................ 126Automatic Emergency Braking OFF.......... 129Battery Saver............................................... 66Brake Assist Warning............................... 238Brake Warning.......................................... 123
Bulb Replacement........................... 354, 355Cruise.............................................. 129, 130Daytime Running.........................................63Dimmer Switch, Headlight...........................63Electric Power Steering Fault.................... 124Electronic Park Brake............................... 126Electronic Stability Control Active............. 126Electronic Throttle Control........................ 124Engine Coolant Temperature.................... 125Exterior............................................ 293, 355Fog..................................................... 66, 129Headlights............................................ 63, 65High Beam................................................ 130High Beam/Low Beam Select......................63Hood Open................................................ 125Instrument Cluster.......................................63Intensity Control..........................................67Interior.........................................................66KeySense.................................................. 129LaneSense.............................. 127, 129, 130Liftgate Open............................................ 125Lights On Reminder..............................63, 65Low Fuel................................................... 126Low Washer Fluid..................................... 127Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine)....... 127Oil Pressure.............................................. 125Oil Temperature........................................ 125
21_RUP_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 392
393
Parade Mode (Daytime Brightness)
............. 67Park........................................................... 129Passing................................................. 63, 65Reading....................................................... 66Seat Belt Reminder................................... 125Security Alarm........................................... 126Service...................................................... 354Service Automatic Emergency Braking...... 127Service AWD.............................................. 127Service LaneSense.................................... 127Service Stop Start System......................... 127Side Marker............................................... 355SmartBeams............................................... 64Stop Start Active........................................ 129Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPMS)............... 128Traction Control......................................... 238Turn Signals.................... 63, 129, 293, 355Load Floor, Cargo.......................................... 101Load Shed Battery Saver Mode..................... 121Load Shed Battery Saver On.......................... 121Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction............ 121Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor............ 121Loading Vehicle................................... 101, 176Tires.......................................................... 360Low Tire Pressure System............................. 247Lubrication, Body........................................... 337Lug Nuts........................................................ 377Luggage Carrier............................................. 106
M
Maintenance.................................................... 96Maintenance Free Battery............................ 332Maintenance Schedule................................. 327Malfunction Indicator Light
(Check Engine)..................................... 127, 131Manual Park Release............................................ 321Service..................................................... 387Map/Reading Lights........................................ 66Marker Lights, Side....................................... 355Media Hub....................................................... 87Memory Feature (Memory Seats).................... 32Memory Seat..................................... 31, 32, 58Memory Seats And Radio................................. 32Methanol...................................................... 379Mini-Trip Computer....................................... 122Mirrors............................................................. 57Automatic Dimming..................................... 57Electric Remote........................................... 58Exterior Folding............................................ 60Heated.................................................. 57, 60Memory....................................................... 31Outside................................................. 57, 58Rearview.............................................57, 295Vanity.......................................................... 57Modifications/AlterationsVehicle......................................................... 10
Monitor, Tire Pressure System...................... 247Mopar Parts.................................................. 386MP3 Control.....................................................87Multi-Function Control Lever............................63
N
New Vehicle Break-In Period......................... 136
O
Occupant Restraints..................................... 250Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)............. 378, 382Oil Change Indicator...................................... 114Reset........................................................ 114Oil Filter, Change........................................... 334Oil Filter, Selection........................................ 334Oil Pressure Light.......................................... 125Oil, Engine............................................ 333, 382Capacity.................................................... 381Checking................................................... 332Dipstick..................................................... 332Disposal.................................................... 334Filter................................................ 334, 382Filter Disposal........................................... 334Identification Logo.................................... 333Materials Added To................................... 334Pressure Warning Light............................. 125Recommendation............................ 333, 381Synthetic................................................... 334Viscosity.................................................... 381
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