Parking aids
continue the parking manoeuvre, press the
P© button again. The park assist will reappear on
the display.
You can cancel the direction of travel given by
the system before parking by shifting be
tween forwards/reverse gear. The system will
then calculate the further path and steering
directions for the manoeuvre based on the
position of the vehicle.
Driving out of a parking space parallel to
the roadside
Applies to: vehicles with park assist
The
driver is responsible for manoeuvring the ve
hicle out of the parking space.
If the vehicle is parked parallel to the roadside,
the park assist can help you to drive out of the
parking space.
•
Start the engine.
•
Press the
P©
button
^>page
140, Fig. 135.
•
Wait until the following text appears on the in
fotainment display: Specify direction with turn
signal to leave parking space.
*•
Operate the appropriate turn signal. The mes
sage Start automatic unparking procedure will
appear.
*•
Take your hands off the steering wheel.
•
Press the rotary pushbutton to start automatic
unparking.
•
Watch the
road.
When the road is clear, press
the accelerator gently
^ ^
in Description on
page 139,
^>(J)in
Description on page 140.
•
Follow the instructions on the display
^>page
142 and the acoustic warning tones
until you are
dear
to leave the parking space.
•
Drive in the direction specified by the arrows on
the vehicle.
•
The procedure is over when no more manoeu
vring is necessary in order to drive out of the
space.
Take over the steering.
The park assist automatically steers the vehicle
out of the parking space while the driver operates
the pedals. The maximum manoeuvring speed is
5 km/h. The park assist will be deactivated if you
drive too fast or move the steering wheel by
hand.
To continue the parking manoeuvre, switch
the engine off/on. Then press the
P@
button
again.
Alternatively, drive out of the parking
space without using the park assist.
Driver messages
Applies to: vehicles with park assist
Park assist: cancelled. Steering input detec
ted.
Continue steering vehicle!
The steering assistant has been deactivated be
cause the driver has intervened in the steering.
To continue the parking manoeuvre, press the
"©
button again.
Park assist: time limit exceeded
Park assist: cancelled. Time limit exceeded.
Continue steering vehicle!
The parking manoeuvre was not completed
with
in about six minutes after the park assist was ac
tivated.
To continue the parking manoeuvre,
press the P© button again.
Park assist: cancelled. Speed too high. Con
tinue steering vehicle!
You were driving too fast into the parking space.
Do not drive faster than 7 km/h.
i
Park assist: cancelled. Stabilisation control
(ESC) input. Continue steering vehicle!
The ESC has intervened. Take over the steering.
Finish parking without the park assist or drive out
of the parking space.
Park assist: currently unavailable. Stabilisa
tion control (ESC) off
The ESC has been switched off. The ESC must be
switched on before the park assist can be used.
| Park assist: fault. Please contact workshop
i Park assist: fault. Continue steering vehicle!
Please contact workshop
Please contact a qualified workshop. The park as
sist cannot be used to park the vehicLe if
a
system
fault occurs.
|
Park assist: currently unavailable
142
Intelligent technology
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Electronic stabilisation
control (ESC)
Description
The electronic stabilisation control (ESC) increa
ses the car's stability. It reduces the tendency to
skid and improves the stability and roadholding
of the vehicle. The ESC detects critical handling
situations, such as understeer, oversteer and
wheelspin
on the driven wheels. It stabilises the
vehicle by braking individual wheels or by reduc
ing the engine torque. The indicator
lamp^
in
the instrument cluster starts flashing as soon as
the ESC intervenes.
The following systems are integrated in the ESC:
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
ABS prevents the wheels from locking up under
braking until the vehicle has reached a virtual
standstill.
You can continue to steer the vehicle
even when the brakes are on
full.
Keep your foot
on the brake pedal and do not pump the brakes.
You will feel the brake pedal puLsate while the
anti-lock brake system is working.
Brake assist system
The brake assist system can shorten the braking
distance. The braking force is automatically boos
ted if
you
press the brake pedal quickly in an
emergency. You must keep pressing the brake
pedal until the danger has passed. On
vehides
with adaptive cruise control*, the response of the
brake assist system will be more sensitive if you
are too close to the vehicLe in front.
Traction control system (ASR)
In the event of
wheelspin,
the traction control
system reduces the engine torque to match the
amount of grip available. This helps the car to
start moving, accelerate or climb a gradient.
Electronic differential lock (EDL)
When the EDL detects wheelspin, it brakes the
spinning wheel and directs the power to the
oth
er driven wheel (or wheels on quattro* versions).
This function is not available at high speeds.
To prevent the disc brake of the braked wheel
from overheating, the EDL cuts out automatically
if subjected to excessive loads. The vehicLe can
still be driven. The EDL will switch on again auto
matically when the brake has cooled down.
Steering recommendation
The ESC helps to stabilise the vehicle by changing
the steering wheel torque.
Trailer stabilisation system
Applies to: vehicles with trailer stabilisation system
Trailers have a tendency to sway. If the
ESC
de
tects that the trailer is swaying and this is affect
ing the towing vehicLe, it will automatically brake
the vehicle in order to stabilise the trailer
^>page
97.
Selective wheel torque control
Selective wheel torque control intervenes when
cornering by braking the wheel(s) on the inside of
the bend individually as required. This enables
precision cornering.
Multicollision brake assist system
The "multicollision brake assist system" can help
to reduce the risk of skidding and further
colli
sions during an accident. If the airbag control
unit detects that
a
collision has taken place up
wards of
a
certain speed, the vehicle is braked by
the
ESC.
The vehicle will not be braked automatically if:
- the driver presses the accelerator,
- or the
ESC,
the brake system or the vehicle's
electrical system are not fully functional.
WARNING
- The grip provided by the ESC and the inte
grated systems is still subject to the physi
cal limits of adhesion. Always bear this in
mind,
especially on wet or sLippery roads. If
you notice the systems cutting in, you
should reduce your speed immediately to
suit the road and traffic conditions. Do not
let
the extra safety provided tempt you into
taking any risks when driving - this can
cause accidents.
145
Intelligent technology
Remember that the accident risk always in
creases
if
you
drive fast, especially
in
cor
ners
or
on a wet
or
slippery
road,
or if
you
follow too close behind the vehicle in front
of
you.
Please bear
in
mind that even
the
ESC
and
the
integrated systems cannot
compensate
for
the increased accident risk.
When accelerating
on
a uniformly slippery
surface
(for
instance
all
four wheels on
ice
or snow), press the accelerator gradually
and carefully. The driven wheels may other
wise start
to
spin
(in
spite
of
the integrated
control systems), which would impair the
car's stability and could lead
to
an accident.
© Note
The ABS and ASR systems can only work
properly
if
a 11
four tyres have a similar de
gree
of
wear. Any differences
in the
rolling
radius
of
the tyres can cause the system
to
reduce engine power when this
is not
de
sired.
The systems can make noises when they in
tervene.
Switching on/off
The ESC
is switched on automatically when
the
engine is started.
^OFF
1
y
CO
5
3
CO
Fig.
139 Centre console (top): ESC button
The ESC operates
in
several levels. Depending
on
which Level
is
selected,
the
stabilising function
of
the ESC
is
restricted
or
switched
off,
and the ve
hicLe
is
stabilised
to
a greater
or
Lesser degree.
In the following special situations,
it
may be ad
visable
to
switch on off-road mode
to
allow a cer
tain amount
of
wheelspin:
- Rocking
the car
backwards and forwards
to
free
it
- Driving
in
deep snow
or
on Loose surfaces
- Driving with snow chains
- Driving
on
rough terrain when much
of
the car's
weight
is
lifted
off
the wheels (axle articula
tion)
- Braking
on
unsurfaced tracks when driving
downhill
For
your own safety you should switch
off
the
off-
road mode
in
time.
Characteris
tics
Operation
Indicator
lamps
Driver mes
sages*
Off-road mode
on
The stabilising function
of
the ESC and traction controL
system (ASR)
is
restricted
Press the
&m
button brief
ly-
1*1
Lights
up.
Stabilisation control (ESC):
offroad.
Warning! Restric
ted stability
ESC/ASR
off
The stabilisation function
is
no Longer available
•=>
A-
ESC
and traction controL
system (ASR) are switched
off.
Press
the
&m
button
for
longer than
3
seconds.
•M and
IWHUrt*
liant UP.
Stabilisation control (ESC):
off. Warning! Restricted
stability
Off-road mode
off
or
ESC/ASR on
The stabilising function
of
the ESC and traction control
system (ASR) is fully availa
ble again.
Press the
#*
button again.
|*|goes
out,
or^and
të&Éid*
go
out.
Stabilisation control (ESC):
on
146
Intelligent technology
/r\
WARNING
You should switch on the off-road mode or
switch off the ESC/traction control system
(ASR) only if your driving ability and the traf
fic conditions allow you to do so safely -
dan
ger of skidding!
- The stabilising function is restricted when
off-road mode is switched on. The driven
wheels may start to
spin,
causing the
vehi
cle to lose grip, in particular on slippery or
wet roads.
- When the ESC/traction control system
(ASR) is switched off, the vehicle will not be
stabilised.
Brakes
New brake pads
New brake pads do not give full braking effect for
the first 400 km, they must first be "bedded in".
However, you can compensate for the slightly re
duced braking effect by applying more pressure
on the brake pedal. Avoid placing a heavy load on
the brakes during the running-in period.
Wear
The rate of wear on the brake pads depends a
great deal on how you drive and the conditions in
which the vehicLe is operated. Negative factors
are,
for instance, city traffic, frequent short trips
or hard driving with abrupt starts and stops.
Noises
Brake noise may develop in certain situations, de
pending on the speed, braking force and ambient
conditions (such as temperature and relative hu
midity).
Effect of moisture and salt
In certain conditions, such as in heavy
rain,
early
morning dew, or after washing the car or driving
through water, the full braking effect can be de
layed by moisture (or in winter by ice) on the
discs and brake pads. The brakes should be
< "dried" by pressing the pedal to restore full brak-
R
ing effect.
When you are driving at higher speeds with the
windscreen wipers on, the brake pads are very
briefly brought into contact with the brake discs.
This automatic process which goes unnoticed by
the driver is carried out at regular intervals and is
intended to improve braking response in wet
con
ditions.
The effectiveness of the brakes can also be
tem
porarily reduced if the car is driven for some dis
tance without using the brakes when there is a
lot of salt on the road in winter. The layer of salt
that accumulates on the discs and pads can be
removed with a few cautious brake applications.
Corrosion
There may be a tendency for dirt to build up on
the brake pads and corrosion to form on the discs
if the car is used infrequently, or if
you
only drive
low mileages without using the brakes very
much.
If the brakes are not used frequently, or if corro
sion has formed on the discs, it is advisable to
clean off the pads and discs by braking firmly a
few times from a moderately high speed
•=> A-
Faults in the brake system
If the brake pedal travel should ever increase
suddenly, this may mean that one of the two
brake circuits has failed. Drive immediately to the
nearest qualified workshop and have the fault
rectified.
On the way to the dealer, be prepared
to use more pressure on the brake pedal and al
low for longer stopping distances.
Low brake fluid level
Malfunctions can occur in the brake system if the
brake fluid level is too low. The brake fluid level
is monitored electronically.
Brake servo
The brake servo amplifies the pressure you apply
to the brake pedal. It only works when the engine
is running. •
147
Intelligent technology
/K
WARNING
- When applying
the
brakes
to
clean
off
de
posits
on the
pads and discs, select
a
clear,
dry
road.
Be sure
not to
inconvenience
or
en
danger other road users;
do not
risk an
acci
dent.
- Never
let the car
coast with
the
engine
switched
off
(this can cause accidents).
(T)
CAUTION
- Never
let the
brakes "drag"
by
leaving your
foot on
the
pedal when you
do not
really
in
tend
to
brake. This overheats
the
brakes,
re
sulting
in
longer stopping distances
and
greater wear.
- Before driving down
a
long,
steep gradient,
it
is
advisable
to
reduce speed
and
select
a
lower gear.
In
this way you will make use
of
the engine braking effect and relieve
the
load
on the
brakes.
If
you
still have
to use
the brakes,
it is
better
to
brake firmly
at in
tervals than
to
apply
the
brakes continuous-
Ly
-
If
the brake servo
is out of
action,
you must
apply considerably more pressure
to the
brake pedal than you normally would.
-
If
you
wish
to
equip
the
car with accessories
such as a front spoiler
or
wheel covers,
it is
important that
the
flow
of air to the
front
wheels
is not
obstructed, otherwise
the
brakes can overheat.
Electro-mechanical
power steering
Electro-mechanical power steering assists
the
driver when steering.
The degree
of
power assistance
is
adapted elec
tronically,
depending
on the
speed.
Warning/indicator lamps
and
driver
messages
| Do not drive vehicle: steering defective
If the warning lamp lights
up
permanently
and
the message appears, there
may be
a power
steering failure.
Stop
the
vehicle
in a
safe place
as
soon
as
possi
ble.
Do
NOT drive on. Obtain professional assis
tance.
S
Steering malfunction: you can continue driv
ing
If the indicator Lamp Lights up,
the
steering
re
sponse
may be
heavier
or
lighter than usual.
In
addition,
it is
possible that
the
steering wheel
will
be off
centre when driving
in a
straight line.
Drive slowly
to
a qualified workshop and have
the
fault rectified.
Note
You
can
drive
on if
the warnina/indicator
g/
Lamp
||
or y
|
lights
up
only briefly
Four-wheel drive
(quattro)
Applies to: vehicles with four-wheel drive
On
quattro models
the
engine power is distrib
uted
to all
four wheels.
General notes
On four-wheel drive vehicles,
the
engine power
is
distributed
to all
four wheels. The distribution
of
power
is
controlled automatically according
to
your driving style and
the
road conditions. Also
refer
to
^>page
145,
Electronic stabilisation con
trol
(ESC).
The four-wheel drive
is
specially designed
to
complement
the
superior engine power
of
your
Audi.
This combination gives
the car
exceptional
handling
and
performance capabilities
-
both
on
normal roads and
in
more difficult conditions,
such
as
snow and
ice.
Even
so (or
perhaps espe
cially
for
this reason),
it is
important
to
observe
certain safety points
<=> A-
Winter tyres
Thanks
to its
four-wheel drive, your
car
will have
plenty
of
traction
in
winter conditions, even with
•
148
Intelligent technology
the standard tyres. Nevertheless, we still recom
mend that winter tyres or all-season tyres should
be fitted on all four wheels when winter road
conditions are expected, mainly because this will
give a better braking response.
Snow chains
On roads where snow chains are mandatory, this
also applies to cars with four-wheel drive
Opcrge
309, Snow chains.
Replacing tyres
On vehicles with four-wheel drive, all four tyres
must have the same rolling circumference. Also
avoid using tyres with varying tread depths
tapage
305,
New wheels or tyres.
Off-roader?
Some models do not have enough ground clear
ance to be used on rough tracks and uneven ter
rain,
so it is best to avoid off-road driving.
A WARNING
- Even with four-wheel drive, you should al
ways adjust your speed to suit the condi
tions.
Do not let the extra safety provided
tempt you into taking any risks when driving
- this can cause accidents.
- The braking ability of your car is limited by
the grip of the tyres. In this respect, your
car is no different from a car without four-
wheel drive. So do not be tempted to drive
too fast on icy or slippery roads just because
the car still has good acceleration in these
conditions - risk of accident!
- On wet roads bear in mind that the front
wheels may start to "aquaplane" and lose
contact with the road if the car is driven too
fast. If this should happen, there will be no
sudden increase in engine speed to warn the
driver, as with a front-wheel drive car. So do
not drive too fast in the wet: adjust your
speed to suit the conditions (accident risk).
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Power management
This system helps to ensure reliable
starting
The
power management controls the distribu
tion of electrical energy and thus helps to ensure
that there is always enough power available to
start the engine.
If
a
vehicle with a conventional electrical system
is left parked for
a
long time, the vehicle battery
will gradually lose its charge because certain
electrical equipment (such as the immobiliser)
continues to draw current even when the ignition
is off. In some cases there may not be enough
power available to start the engine.
Your vehicLe is equipped with an intelligent pow
er management system to control the distribu
tion of electrical energy. This significantly im
proves reliability when starting the engine, and
also prolongs the life of the vehicle battery.
The main functions incorporated in the power
management system are battery diagnosis, re
sidual current management and dynamic power
management.
Battery diagnosis
The battery diagnosis function constantly regis
ters the condition of the vehicle battery. Sensors
detect the battery voltage, battery current and
battery temperature. This enables the system to
calculate the current power level and charge
con
dition of the vehicle battery.
Residual current management
The residual current management reduces power
consumption while the vehicle is parked. It
con
trols the supply of power to the various electrical
components while the ignition is switched off.
The system takes the battery diagnosis data into
consideration.
Depending on the power Level of the vehicle bat
tery, the individual electrical components are
switched off one after the other to prevent the
vehicle battery from losing too much charge and
to ensure that the engine can be started reliably. •
149
Intelligent technology
Dynamic power management
While the vehicle is moving, this function distrib
utes the available power to the various electrical
components and systems according to their re
quirements. It ensures that on-board systems do
not consume more electrical power than is being
generated,
and thus maintains the maximum
possible vehicle battery power level.
® Note
- The power management system is not able
to overcome the given physical limits.
Please remember that the power and life of
the vehicle battery are limited.
- If the indicator lamp
|3 ^page
31 appears,
the starting ability may be impaired.
Starting ability has first priority.
Short trips, city traffic and low temperatures all
place a heavy load on the vehicLe battery. In
these conditions a large amount of power is
con
sumed,
but only
a
small amount is supplied. The
situation is also critical if electrical equipment is
in use when the engine is not running. In this
case power is consumed when none is being
gen
erated.
In these situations you will be aware that the
power management system is intervening to
con
trol the distribution of electrical power.
When the vehicle is parked for long periods
If
you
do not drive your vehicle for a period of
several days or weeks, the power management
will gradually shut off the on-board systems one
by one, or reduce the amount of current they are
using.
This limits the amount of power consumed
and helps to ensure reliable starting even after a
long period. Certain convenience features, such
as remote controL unlocking, may not be availa
ble.
These functions will be restored when you
switch on the ignition and start the engine.
150
With the engine switched off
If
you
listen to the radio or use the other info
tainment functions when the engine is not
run
ning,
this will discharge the vehicle battery.
The infotainment display will show a warning
message before the battery power drops to a Lev
el where the starting ability is impaired. This
message warns you that the system you are using
will soon be switched off automatically. You
should therefore start the engine if
you
wish to
continue using the system.
When the engine is running
Although the alternator generates electrical
power, the vehicle battery can still become dis
charged while the vehicle is being driven. This can
occur when a lot of power is being consumed but
only
a
small amount supplied, especially if the
vehicle battery is not fully charged initially.
To restore the necessary energy balance, the sys
tem
will
then temporarily shut off the electrical
components that are using a lot of power, or re
duce the current they are consuming. Heating
systems in particular use a Large amount of elec
trical power. If
you
notice, for instance, that the
seat heating* or the rear window heater is not
working,
they may have been temporarily switch
ed off or regulated to a lower heat output. These
systems will be available again as soon as
suffi
cient electrical power is available.
You may also notice that the engine runs at a
slightly faster idling speed. This is quite normal,
and no cause for concern. The increased idling
speed allows the alternator to meet the greater
power requirement and charge the vehicLe bat
tery at the same time.
Information saved in the
control units
The vehicle is fitted in the factory with electronic
control units that, among other things, control
the engine and the gearbox. The controL units al
so monitor the exhaust system and the airbags.
The control units continually analyse data rele
vant to the vehicLe while you are driving. In the •
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event of faults or anomalies in the vehicLe data,
only these data are saved. As a rule, faults are
shown by the warning lamps in the instrument
cluster.
Data saved in the control units can only be read
and analysed with special equipment.
A qualified workshop is only able to recognise
and deal with faults by using the relevant saved
data.
Among other things, the saved data may
contain the following information:
- Data relating to the engine and the gearbox
-Speed
- Direction of travel
- Braking force
- Seat belt warning system data
The control units installed will not under any cir
cumstances record conversations in the vehicle.
Event data recorder
Your vehicLe is not equipped with an event data
recorder.
In an event data recorder, information about the
vehicle is temporarily saved. In the event of an
accident, you can therefore obtain detaiLed infor
mation about the course of events. On vehicles
with an airbag system, accident-related data
such as impact speed, seat belt status, seat
posi
tions and trigger times can be saved. The exact
information saved depends on the manufacturer.
The installation of an event data recorder is sub
ject to the agreement of the vehicle's owner. This
process is governed by legislation in some coun
tries.
Reprogramming control units
All data for controlling components are saved in
the control units. Some convenience features,
such as one-touch signalling, single door unlock
ing and display messages can be reprogrammed
using special workshop equipment. If any
con
venience features are reprogrammed, the infor
mation in this Owner's Manual will no longer be
accurate for the features that have been
changed.
We recommend having the reprogram
ming approved.
Your Audi dealer will be able to provide you with
information about possibLe reprogramming op
tions.
Event memory
There is a diagnostic connection for reading out
the event memory Located in the
footweLL
on the
driver's side of the vehicle. Information regard
ing the operation and status of the vehicle's elec
tronic control units is stored in the event memo
ry. The event memory should only be read out
and erased by
a
qualified workshop.
A WARNING
The diagnostic connection must not be used
for other purposes. Incorrect use can cause
malfunctions - risk of accident!
151