
Operation and important riding points
5-4
5 The neutral indicator light should
come on and then the clutch lever
can be released.
WARNING
EWA17380
Improper braking can cause
loss of control or traction. Al-
ways use both brakes and apply
them smoothly.
Make sure that the motorcycle
and the engine have sufficiently
slowed before shifting to a low-
er gear. Engaging a lower gear
when the vehicle or engine
speed is too high could make
the rear wheel lose traction or
the engine to over-rev. This
could cause loss of control, an
accident and injury. It could also
cause engine or drive train dam-
age.
EAU16811
Tips for reducing fuel con-
sumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the en-
gine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf-
fic lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU17214
ParkingWhen parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.
WARNING
EWA10312
Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely to
touch them and be burned.
Do not park on a slope or on soft
ground, otherwise the vehicle
may overturn, increasing the
risk of a fuel leak and fire.
Do not park near grass or other
flammable materials which
might catch fire.
UBW3E0E0.book Page 4 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-5
6
EAU71352
General maintenance and lubrication chartNO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
1*Diagnostic system
check• Perform dynamic inspection us-
ing Yamaha diagnostic tool.
• Check the error codes.√√√√√√
2*Air filter element• Replace.√√
3Air filter case check
hose• Clean.√√√√√
4Clutch• Check operation.
•Adjust.√√√√√
5*Front brake• Check operation, fluid level, and
for fluid leakage.
• Replace brake pads if necessary.√√√√√√
6*Rear brake• Check operation, fluid level, and
for fluid leakage.
• Replace brake pads if necessary.√√√√√√
7*Brake hoses• Check for cracks or damage.√√√√√
• Replace. Every 4 years
8*Brake fluid• Change. Every 2 years
9*Wheels• Check runout, spoke tightness
and for damage.
• Tighten spokes if necessary.√√√√√
10*Tires• Check tread depth and for dam-
age.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.√√√√√
UBW3E0E0.book Page 5 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-6
6
11*Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or
damage.√√√√
12*Swingarm pivot
bearings• Check operation and for exces-
sive play.√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
13 Drive chain• Check chain slack, alignment and
condition.
• Adjust and lubricate chain with a
special O-ring chain lubricant
thoroughly.Every 1000 km (600 mi) and after washing the motorcycle, riding in the rain or
riding in wet areas
14*Steering bearings• Check bearing assemblies for
looseness.√√ √
• Moderately repack with lithium-
soap-based grease.√√
15*Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
screws are properly tightened.√√√√√
16Brake lever pivot
shaft• Lubricate with silicone grease.√√√√√
17Brake pedal pivot
shaft• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.√√√√√
18Clutch lever pivot
shaft• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.√√√√√
19Shift pedal pivot
shaft• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.√√√√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
UBW3E0E0.book Page 6 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-13
6
TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-
tem have cooled down.NOTICE
ECA11621
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
11. Check the O-ring for damage, and
replace it if necessary.
12. Install and tighten the engine oil
filler cap.
13. Install the cowling A.
14. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.TIPAfter the engine is started, the engine
oil pressure warning light should go off.
NOTICE
ECA20860
If the oil pressure warning light flick-
ers or remains on even if the oil level
is correct, immediately turn the en-
gine off and have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.15. Turn the engine off, wait a few
minutes for the oil level to settle for
an accurate reading, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter cartridge replace-
ment:
2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt)
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. O-ring
21
UBW3E0E0.book Page 13 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-19
6Tires age, even if they have not been
used or have only been used occasion-
ally. Cracking of the tread and sidewall
rubber, sometimes accompanied by
carcass deformation, is an evidence of
ageing. Old and aged tires shall be
checked by tire specialists to ascertain
their suitability for further use.
WARNING
EWA10462
The front and rear tires should be of
the same make and design, other-
wise the handling characteristics of
the vehicle may be different, which
could lead to an accident.After extensive tests, only the tires list-
ed below have been approved for this
model by Yamaha.
EAU21945
Spoke wheelsTo maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of the vehicle,
note the following points.
Check each wheel for cracks, de-
formation and other damage. If
any damage is found, have the
wheel inspected by your Yamaha
dealer. Do not attempt to repair or
straighten a bent or damaged
wheel.
Check the spokes for looseness. If
any loose spokes are found, have
the wheel adjusted by your
Yamaha dealer. Improperly tight-
ened spokes can cause wheel
misalignment.
Have the wheel balanced whenev-
er the tire or tube has been re-
placed. An unbalanced wheel can
result in adverse handling charac-
teristics and shortened tire life.
WARNING
EWA10611
The wheels on this model are not
designed for use with tubeless tires.
Do not attempt to use tubeless tires
on this model.
EAU33893
Adjusting the clutch lever free
playMeasure the clutch lever free play as
shown.
Periodically check the clutch lever free
play and, if necessary, adjust it as fol-
lows.
To increase the clutch lever free play,
turn the clutch lever free play adjusting
bolt at the clutch lever in direction (a).
To decrease the clutch lever free play,
turn the adjusting bolt in direction (b).
Front tire:
Size:
90/90 - 21 M/C 54V M+S
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI/SCORPION RALLY STR
A
Rear tire:
Size:
150/70 R18 M/C 70V M+S
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI/SCORPION RALLY STR
1. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt
2. Clutch lever free playClutch lever free play:
5.0–10.0 mm (0.20–0.39 in)
1
(a)
(b)
2
UBW3E0E0.book Page 19 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-20
6
TIPIf the specified clutch lever free play
cannot be obtained as described
above, proceed as follows.1. Fully turn the adjusting bolt at the
clutch lever in direction (a) to loos-
en the clutch cable.
2. Loosen the locknut at the crank-
case.
3. To increase the clutch lever free
play, turn the clutch lever free play
adjusting nut in direction (a). To
decrease the clutch lever free
play, turn the adjusting nut in di-
rection (b).
4. Tighten the locknut.
EAU37914
Checking the brake lever free
playThere should be no free play at the
brake lever end. If there is free play,
have a Yamaha dealer inspect the
brake system.
WARNING
EWA14212
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake
lever can indicate the presence of
air in the hydraulic system. If there is
air in the hydraulic system, have a
Yamaha dealer bleed the system be-
fore operating the vehicle. Air in the
hydraulic system will diminish thebraking performance, which may re-
sult in loss of control and an acci-
dent.
1. Locknut
2. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut
2
(b)
(a)
1
1. No brake lever free play
1
UBW3E0E0.book Page 20 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-27
6
EAU23144
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch leversThe operation of the brake and clutch
levers should be checked before each
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.
Brake lever
Clutch lever
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
Recommended lubricants:
Brake lever:
Silicone grease
Clutch lever:
Lithium-soap-based grease
UBW3E0E0.book Page 27 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

10-1
10
IndexAABS ....................................................... 3-15
ABS off warning light .............................. 3-4
ABS warning light ................................... 3-4
Air filter element and check hose,
replacing and cleaning ....................... 6-15BBattery .................................................. 6-30
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-27
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-26
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-23
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-22
Brake lever ............................................ 3-15
Brake lever free play, checking............. 6-20
Brake light switches.............................. 6-21
Brake pedal........................................... 3-15CCables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-26
Canister................................................. 6-10
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 3-19
Clutch lever ........................................... 3-14
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 6-19
Coolant ................................................. 6-14
Coolant temperature warning light ......... 3-4
Cowlings, removing and installing .......... 6-9DData recording, vehicle ........................... 9-2
DC power outlets .................................. 3-26
Diagnostic connector.............................. 9-2
Dimmer switch ...................................... 3-13
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 6-25Drive chain slack .................................. 6-23
EEngine break-in ...................................... 5-1
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 6-11
Engine overheating ............................... 6-37
Engine serial number .............................. 9-1
Engine stop switch ............................... 3-13
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-4FFront and rear brake pads, checking ... 6-21
Front fender .......................................... 3-26
Front fork, adjusting ............................. 3-21
Front fork, bleeding .............................. 3-23
Front fork, checking ............................. 6-29
Fuel ....................................................... 3-17
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-4
Fuel tank cap ........................................ 3-16
Fuel tank overflow hose ....................... 3-19
Fuses, replacing ................................... 6-31HHandlebar switches .............................. 3-12
Hazard switch....................................... 3-13
Headlight beams, adjusting.................. 3-21
High beam indicator light ....................... 3-3
Horn switch .......................................... 3-13IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............... 3-28
Immobilizer system ................................ 3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light .......... 3-5
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 3-3LLicense plate light ................................ 6-34
Luggage strap holders ......................... 3-25
MMain switch/steering lock .......................3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic....6-5
Maintenance, emission control
system ..................................................6-3
Matte color, caution ................................7-1
Model label .............................................9-1
Multi-function meter unit .........................3-5NNeutral indicator light ..............................3-3OOil pressure warning light .......................3-3PParking ....................................................5-4
Part locations ..........................................2-1
Pass switch ...........................................3-13RRear suspension, lubricating ................6-28SSafety information ...................................1-1
Seats .....................................................3-19
SELECT switch .....................................3-13
Shifting ....................................................5-3
Shift pedal .............................................3-14
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ....3-23
Sidestand ..............................................3-27
Sidestand, checking and lubricating.....6-28
Spark plugs, checking ............................6-9
Specifications .........................................8-1
Starting the engine ..................................5-2
Start switch ...........................................3-13
Steering, checking ................................6-29
Storage ...................................................7-3
Supporting the motorcycle ...................6-34
UBW3E0E0.book Page 1 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM