2020 VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE service

SPECIFICATIONS
669
Engine oil specifications Fully synthetic engine oil of at least ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil gradesmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
GeneralSee the Service and warranty booklet for infor- mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE
This vehicle is delivered from the factory with synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosityThe wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine service life during normal use. SAE 5W-30provides good fuel economy and engine pro-tection. See the viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is rec- ommended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx) 5.6
US qts (approx) 5.9
Related information
Type designations (p. 660)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 609)
Engine oil (p. 608)

SPECIFICATIONS
670
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-approved pre-
mixed coolant. If concentrated coolant is used, mix with 50% water of acceptablequality (i.e. not salt water, etc.). Consult aVolvo retailer if you have any questions.
To avoid deterioration of the cooling system, engine trouble, etc., only approved Volvo cool-ant should be used.
WARNING
Coolant is hazardous if ingested and could cause damage to organs (kidneys). Theproduct contains ethylene glycol, inhibitor,water, etc.
Related information
Refilling coolant (p. 610)
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the trans- mission fluid will not need to be changed dur-ing the transmission's service life. However,it may need to be changed if the vehicle isdriven frequently in adverse driving condi-tions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid: AW-1
Related information
Type designations (p. 660)
Brake fluid specifications
The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer brak-ing force from e.g. pressure on the brakepedal via a master brake cylinder to one ormore slave cylinders, which in turn act on amechanical brake.
Recommended grade: Volvo Original or simi-
lar fluid that meets a combination of Dot 4, 5.1 and ISO 4925 class 6.
NOTE
Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized Volvo work-shop.
Related information
Engine compartment overview (p. 607)

SPECIFICATIONS
671
Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in the table below.
All models
Liter (approx) 70
US gallons (approx) 18.5
Related information
Refueling (p. 453)
Octane rating (p. 455)
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon-free R134a refrigerant. For informationregarding the refrigerant, refer to the decallocated on the inside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids and lubricants in the air conditioning systemare shown in the tables below.
A/C Decal
Decal for R134a
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
Weight Prescribed grade
1050 g (2.31 lbs) R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the refrigerant R134a under pressure. Serviceand repairs to the system should only bedone by an authorized workshop.
Compressor oil
Volume Prescribed grade
120 ml (4.06 fl. oz.) PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
CAUTION
The A/C system evaporator must never be repaired or replaced with a previously usedevaporator. The new evaporator must becertified and labeled in accordance withSAE J2842.
Related information
Climate control system service (p. 605)

INDEX
674Automatic relocking 248, 262
Automatic transmission 427, 428
kickdown 431
oil 670
Trailer 465
Auxiliary heater 240
B
Backrest front seat, adjusting 188, 189, 192, 193 , 194, 195
rear seat, adjusting 202, 203
rear seat, folding 198, 203, 204
Battery Hybrid 617
jump-start 459
Maintenance 613
recycling 618
start 613
symbols on the battery 618
BLIS 342 activating/deactivating 343
limitations 344
Symbols and messages 345
Bloweradjusting 227, 228
air distribution 214
air vents 215
Bluetooth connect 505
connecting vehicle to Internet 525
phone 515
settings 523
Book service and repair 601
Booster cushions 74 Brake assist after collision 426
Brake energy 418, 432Brake fluid grade 670
Brake functions 417
Brake position 428
Brakes 417 anti-lock brakes, ABS 417
automatic when stationary 424
Brake Assist System, BAS 419
brake lights 164
brake system 417
emergency brake lights 164
Maintenance 420
on salted roads 420on wet roads 420
parking brake 421
brake system fluid 670
C
Camera sensor
see Camera 321
Camera unit 321 limitations 322
maintenance and cleaning 326
Capacity weight 574, 665
Cargo compartment 584 attachment points 587
cargo net 592
electrical outlet 580, 582
Lighting 167
Cargo compartment cover 588
cargo net 592
Cargo net 592
Car wash 644, 645, 647, 648, 649, 650
Catalytic converter 457 recovery 469
CD player 503
Cell phone, see Phone 516

INDEX
678Front seat
blower 227
climate 219
heating 221
temperature 229
ventilation 222
Front seat manual 188
Front seats, power 189 adjusting passenger seat from driv-
er's seat 197
adjusting seat 189
Lumbar support 195
massage 192, 193, 194
multifunction control 192, 193, 194, 195
Side bolsters 195
store position 190, 191
FSC, environmental labeling 25
Fuel 454 Travel Link service 497
Fuel filling 453
Fuel gauge 89
Fuel requirements 454, 455 Fuel tank volume 671
Fuse box 619
Fuses 619 below the glove compartment 628
in engine compartment 621
in the cargo compartment 634
replacing 619
G
Gasoline grade 454 Gaugefuel gauge 89
hybrid battery 90
Gear selector positions automatic transmission 428
Glass, laminated/reinforced 170
Glove compartment 583Gracenote ® 503
Grocery bag holders 587
Gross vehicle weight 665
H
Handbrake 421
Hand wash 645 Hard disk space 532
Hazard warning flashers 164
HDC 445
HD radio 487
Head restraint 200
Head-up display 145 activating/deactivating 147
cleaning 640
Distance Alert 285
replacing windshield 605
settings 147
store position 147, 190, 191
Heated washer nozzles 181
Heater 240 auxiliary heater 240
parking heater 240
Heating Seats 221, 222
steering wheel 223
windows 226
Height adjustment 440, 443
high beams 160, 161
High engine temperature 458
Hill Descent Control 444, 445, 446 activate with function button 446
Hill Start Assist 426 Hill Start Assist (HSA) 426
Hoisting the vehicle 603Hold vehicle function 449

INDEX
679
HomeLink
® 471
programming 472
type approval 474
use 474
HomeLink ® remote control
programmable 471
Home safe lighting, Homesafe Lighting,Follow me home lighting, follow-me-
home lighting 165
Honk 205
Hood, opening 605
Horn 205
Hybrid battery 617 Charging 395
Hybrid battery gauge 90
Hybrid gauge 89
Hybrid mode 433, 439
I
IAQS (Interior Air Quality System) 212
IC (Inflatable Curtain) 63
ID, Volvo 28
Identification number 40
Ignition mode 415, 416
Immobilizer 259 Electronic immobilizer 259
Indicator symbols 97
Individual drive mode 433
Infant seats 69
Inflatable curtain 63
Inflatable Curtain 63
Inflating tires 573Inflation pressure adjusting 554
Checking 553
decal with recommended pressure 555
Inflation pressure monitoring 555 action 559
save new inflation pressure 557
Status 558
Inflation pressure table 672
Information display 86, 88
Infotainment (Audio and media) 478
Instrument cluster 86 settings 88
Instrument illumination 167
Instrument lighting 167
Instrument panel 86 App menu 107, 108hybrid-related symbols and mes-
sages 408
messages 109
settings 88
Instruments and controls 84 Instruments overview left-hand drive vehicle 84
Integrated booster cushion 79 folding down 81
folding up 80
IntelliSafe driver support 31
Interior Air Quality System 212
Intermittent wiping 181 Internet, see Internet-connected vehi- cle 524
Internet-connected vehicle 524 book service and repair 601
No connection or poor connection 529
send car data 602
system updates 600
iPod ®, connecting 506
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors 77

INDEX
684Sensus Navigation 352
settings 353
speed camera information 352
Speed warning 352
Road trip 450
Roll-over protection 285
Roll Stability Control 285
Roof load, max. weight 665
Run-off Mitigation 365
S
Safety 44 pregnancy 45
Safety belt, see Seat belt 49
Safety defects, reporting 46
Safety mode 64 starting/moving 64
Sealing compound 568
Seat, see Seats 188
Seat belt reminder 53
Seat belts 49 Automatic locking retractor/Emer-
gency locking retractor 67
buckling/unbuckling 50
pregnancy 45
seat belt reminder 53
seat belt tensioner 52
securing child restraint systems 69,72, 74
Seat belt tensioner 52 resetting 53
Seats heating 221, 222
manual front seat 188
power front seats 189
store position 190, 191
ventilation 222
whiplash protection 48
Security code 274 Sensors air quality 213
Camera unit 321
climate 208
Radar unit 318
Sensus connection and entertainment 32
Sensus Navigation Road Sign Information 352
Service position 655
Service program 596
Set time interval for Distance Alert 312settings Categories 138
contextual 136
resetting 137
Shiftlock 430
Side airbag 62
Side Impact Protection System 62, 63
SIM card 527SIPS (Side Impact Protection Sys-
tem) 62, 63 Sirius Satellite radio Travel link 494
SiriusXM ®
Satellite radio
traffic information 490, 491, 492
Slippery conditions 450, 451
Slippery road conditions 451
Snow chains 567
Software updates 35
Sound experience 479
Sound settings 478, 521 phone 522
playing media 500, 501
text message 521
Spare tire 565 handling 566
Speed camera information 352

INDEX
685
Speed Limiter
change speed 311
Speed symbols, tires 550 Spin control 281
Stability and traction control system 281 sport mode 282, 283
Symbols and messages 284
Stains 639, 641, 642, 643
Start and lock system type designations 260
Start battery 459, 613 overload 459
Start engine 412 Starting the engine after a collision 64
Start the vehicle 412
Steel cargo grid 591
Steering assistance at risk of collision 364 Steering power level, see Steering wheel
resistance 280
Steering wheel 205, 206 heating 223
keypad 205
paddle 205
steering wheel adjustment 206
Steering wheel keypad 205
Steering wheel paddles 429 Steering wheel resistance, speed-
dependent 280
Stone chips and scratches 651, 652
Storage compartments 578 center console 579
glove compartment 583
sun visor 584
Sunroof pinch protection 170
Sun shade panoramic roof 176, 180
pinch protection 170
rear door 173
Sun visor 584 mirror lighting 166
Switching target vehicles with Adaptive Cruise Control 310
with Pilot Assist 310
Symbols dynamic 86
indicator symbols 97
warning symbols 100
Symbols and messages center display's status bar 127
hybrid-related 408
parking climate 239
system updates 600T
Tailgate locking/unlocking 250, 264
open/close with foot movement 272
power 269
unlocking from inside 266
Technician certification 40 Temperature adjusting 229, 230, 231
perceived 209
Temperature monitoring 400
Temporary Spare 565
Temporary tire sealing system 568 execution, checking 569
Inflating tires 573
Terms and conditions services 37
users 530
Tire dimensions 550 when changing wheels 560
Tires 546 direction of rotation 548
glossary of terms 549
inflation pressure table 672
mounting 564
pressure 672
removal 562