Page 581 of 655

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
579
Start battery
The vehicle has a single-pole electrical sys- tem that uses the chassis and engine mountas conductors. The start battery is used to start the electrical system and power electrical equipment in thevehicle. The hybrid battery is used to start thecombustion engine. The start battery should only be replaced by a workshop 17
.
The start battery is a 12 V AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) battery, dimensioned for regenera-tive charging and to support the function ofthe vehicle's various systems. The service life and performance of the start battery are affected by factors such as drivingstyle, driving conditions, climate, battery dis-charges, number of starts, etc. Never disconnect the start battery while the engine is running.
Make sure the cables to the start batteryare correctly connected and the clampsare securely tightened.
WARNING
Batteries generate hydrogen gas, which is flammable and explosive.
Do not connect the jumper cable toany part of the fuel system or to anymoving parts. Avoid touching hotmanifolds.
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Donot allow battery fluid to contact eyes,skin, fabrics or painted surfaces.
If contact occurs, flush the affectedarea immediately with water. Obtainmedical help immediately if eyes areaffected.
Never expose the battery to open flameor electric spark. Do not smoke nearthe battery. Failure to follow theinstructions for jump starting can leadto injury.
Connection points
WARNING
California Proposition 65 Operating, servicing and maintaining a pas- senger vehicle can expose you to chemi-cals including engine exhaust, carbon mon-oxide, phthalates, and lead, which areknown to the State of California to causecancer and birth defects or other reproduc-tive harm. To minimize exposure, avoidbreathing exhaust, do not idle the engineexcept as necessary, service your vehicle ina well ventilated area and wear gloves orwash your hands frequently when servicingyour vehicle. For more information go towww.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.
Use the vehicle's connection points in the engine compartment to connect an externalstart battery or battery charger. The battery terminals on the car's start battery in the luggage/cargo area must not be used.
17
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
Page 585 of 655

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
583
Hybrid battery The vehicle's electric motor is powered by a rechargeable, maintenance-free, lithium-ionhybrid battery.
NOTE
The vehicle cannot be started if the hybrid battery is discharged.
NOTE
If both the starter battery and the hybrid battery are discharged, both batteries
must be charged. In such cases, it is notpossible to charge only the hybrid batteryfirst. The starter battery must have a certain level of charge for it to be possible tocharge the hybrid battery.
WARNING
Hybrid battery replacement may only be performed by a workshop – an authorizedVolvo workshop is recommended.
CoolantThe hybrid battery's cooling system has its own expansion tank.
CAUTION
Filling the hybrid battery coolant should only be performed by a workshop – anauthorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended.
Specifications for hybrid batteryType: Lithium-ion
Power reserve: 11.6 kWh.
NOTE
The capacity of the hybrid battery decrea- ses with age and use, which could result inincreased use of the combustion engine,leading to higher fuel consumption andreduced electric motor range.
Related information
Battery symbols (p. 584)
Start battery (p. 579)
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 381)
Battery recycling (p. 584)
Page 600 of 655
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
598
Function Ampere Type
Fuses in the trunk/cargo compartment 10 Micro
Control module for Internet-connected vehicle; Control module for Volvo On Call 5 Micro
–20
– Micro
Infotainment control module (amplifier)
40
MCaseA
–
–
MCaseA
Multi-band antenna module
5 Micro
Front seat massage function* 5 Micro
–
– Micro
Rear door sun curtain modules15 Micro
Fuel pump control module15 Micro
Relay coils in distribution box in engine compartment; Relay coil for transmission oil pump; Medium-voltage converter; Integrated start generator 5 Micro
Opening trunk/tailgate with foot movement
* 5 Micro
Driver's seat heating
15 Micro
Front passenger's seat heating15 Micro
Coolant pump7.5 Micro
– – Micro
Page 614 of 655

||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
612
Wash using a sponge, car washing deter- gent and plenty of lukewarm water.
Clean the wiper blades with lukewarmsoap solution or car washing detergent.
Dry the vehicle using a clean, soft chamoisor a squeegee. Try not to let drops ofwater dry in strong sunlight. This couldcause water drying stains that may needto be polished out.
In areas with heavy industrial emissions,more frequent washing of the vehicle'sexterior is recommended.
Tar spots from asphalt may remain evenafter washing. Use a tar remover toremove these spots.
WARNING
Always entrust engine washing to a work- shop. If the engine is hot, there is a risk offire.
CAUTION
Dirty headlights do not work as well. Clean them regularly, e.g. when refueling. Do not use corrosive cleaners. Use water and a non-abrasive sponge.
NOTE
Exterior lighting such as headlights and taillights may develop temporary conden-sation on the inside of the lens. This is nor-mal. All exterior lighting is designed toresist this. Condensation is normally ven-ted out of the lamp housing once the lighthas been lit for some period of time.
CAUTION
Make sure that the panoramic roof and sun shade are closed before washingthe vehicle.
Never use abrasive polishing agents onthe panoramic roof.
Never use wax on the rubber sealsaround the panoramic roof.
CAUTION
Remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills after washingthe vehicle.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 610)
Polishing and waxing (p. 610)
Automatic car washes (p. 613)
High-pressure washing (p. 614)
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 614)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components (p. 615)
Cleaning rims (p. 616)
Corrosion protection (p. 616)
Settings for automatically activating theparking brake (p. 408)
Page 633 of 655
SPECIFICATIONS
631
Engine oil specifications Fully synthetic engine oil of at least ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil gradesmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
GeneralSee the Service and warranty booklet for infor- mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE
This vehicle is delivered from the factory with synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosityThe wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine service life during normal use. SAE 5W-30provides good fuel economy and engine pro-tection. See the viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is rec- ommended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx) 5.6
US qts (approx) 5.9
Related information
Type designations (p. 624)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 575)
Engine oil (p. 574)
Page 635 of 655

SPECIFICATIONS
633
Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in the table below.
All models
Liter (approx) 60
US gallons (approx) 15.9
Related information
Refueling (p. 435)
Octane rating (p. 437)
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon-free R134a refrigerant. For informationregarding the refrigerant, refer to the decallocated on the inside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids and lubricants in the air conditioning systemare shown in the tables below.
A/C Decal
Decal for R134a
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
Weight Prescribed grade
675 g (1.49 lbs) R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the refrigerant R134a under pressure. Serviceand repairs to the system should only bedone by an authorized workshop.
Compressor oil
Volume Prescribed grade
100 ml (3.38 fl. oz.) PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
CAUTION
The A/C system evaporator must never be repaired or replaced with a previously usedevaporator. The new evaporator must becertified and labeled in accordance withSAE J2842.
Related information
Climate control system service (p. 571)
Page 641 of 655

INDEX
639
Driver profile 133
edit 134, 135, 137
select 134
Driver support system 268 Drive mode 301
Drive systems 418 Driving cooling system 439
Driving economy 428
Driving through standing water 433
E
Economical driving 428
Electrical outlet 554 use 554
Electrical system 579 Electric drive motor specifications 630
electric motor 418 Range 429
Electric parking brake 406
Electronic immobilizer 248
emergency brake lights 158
Emission inspection readiness 562
Energy distribution using map data 424
Engine automatic start and stop of combus-
tion engine 419
overheating 439
start 398
turn off 400
Engine braking 403, 413 Engine compartment coolant 576
engine oil 574
overview 573
Engine drag control 269
Engine oil 574 filling 575
filter 574
grade and volume 631
Engine shutdown 400
Engine specifications 630Engine temperature high 439
Environment 28 Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 436
Exterior dimensions 627
Extra heater (Auxiliary heater) 231F
Federal Clean Air Act 562
Ferry transport 425
Flooded road 433
Fluids, volumes 621, 633
Fluids and oils 632, 633Fog lights rear 157
Four-C 425Front seat blower 219
climate 209
heating 211
temperature 221
ventilation 213
Front seat manual 184
Front seats, power 185 adjusting passenger seat from driv-
er's seat 193
adjusting seat 185
Lumbar support 191
massage 188, 189, 190
multifunction control 188, 189, 190, 191
Side bolsters 191
store position 186, 187
Fuel 436 Travel Link service 471
Page 642 of 655

INDEX
640Fuel filling 435
Fuel gauge 83
Fuel requirements 436, 437Fuel tank
volume 633
Fuse box 585
Fuses 585 below the glove compartment 594
in engine compartment 587
in trunk 600
replacing 585
G
Gasoline grade 436 Gaugefuel gauge 83
hybrid battery 84
Gear selector positions automatic transmission 413
Glass, laminated/reinforced 164
Glove compartment 555 Gracenote ®
477
Grocery bag holders 560
Gross vehicle weight 629
H
Handbrake 406
Hand wash 611Hard disk space 506
Hazard warning flashers 158
HD radio 461
Head-up display 139 activating/deactivating 141
cleaning 606
Distance Alert 273
replacing windshield 571
settings 141
store position 141, 186, 187
Heated washer nozzles 178
Heater 231 auxiliary heater 231
parking heater 231
Heating Seats 211, 212
steering wheel 214, 215
windows 218
high beams 154, 155
High engine temperature 439
Hill Start Assist 411 Hill Start Assist (HSA) 411
Hoisting the vehicle 569 Hold
vehicle function 431
HomeLink ® 445
programming 446
type approval 448
use 448
HomeLink ® remote control
programmable 445
Home safe lighting, Homesafe Lighting,Follow me home lighting, follow-me-
home lighting 159
Honk 194
Hood, opening 571
Horn 194
Hybrid battery 583 Charging 381
Hybrid battery gauge 84
Hybrid gauge 83
Hybrid mode 419, 424
I
IAQS (Interior Air Quality System) 202
IC (Inflatable Curtain) 61
ID, Volvo 26