Page 438 of 744

4384-6. Driving tips
HILUX_OM_OM0K321E_(EE)
Winter driving tips
●Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tempera-
tures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
● Have a service technician inspect the condition of the battery.
● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set of tire
chains for the rear tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match
the size of the tires.
Perform the following according to the driving conditions:
● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen.
Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away
the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.
● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in
front of the windshield.
● Check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accu-
mulated on the exterior lights, vehicle’s roof, chassis, around the
tires or on the brakes.
● Remove any snow or mud from the bottom of your shoes before
getting in the vehicle.
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before
driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a man-
ner appropriate to the prevailing weather conditions.
Preparation for winter
Before driving the vehicle
Page 566 of 744

5667-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K321E_(EE)
Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the
correct procedure as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition
( P. 578)
•Warm water• Baking soda•Grease
• Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)
• Distilled water
Engine coolant/
intercooler
coolant
(if equipped) level
( P. 576)
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high
quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-
life hybrid organic acid technology
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with
50% coolant and 50% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)
Engine oil level
( P. 573)
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses (P. 6 0 2 )• Fuse with same amperage rating as original
Light bulbs
( P. 607)
• Bulb with same number and wattage rating as origi-
nal
• Phillips-head screwdriver
• Flathead screwdriver•Wrench
Radiator,
condenser and
intercooler
(if equipped)
( P. 577)
Tire inflation
pressure
( P. 593)
• Tire pressure gauge• Compressed air source
Washer fluid
( P. 582)
• Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for win-
ter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)
Page 567 of 744

5677-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K321E_(EE)
7
Maintenance and care
WARNING
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may
move suddenly, become hot, or become el ectrically energized. To avoid death
or serious injury, observe the following precautions.
■ When working on the engine compartment
● Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine
drive belt.
● Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
● Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the
engine compartment.
● Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-
tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.
● Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
● Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage
painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the
affected area with clean water immediately.
If you still experience discomfort, consult a doctor.
■ Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
from getting in your eyes.
NOTICE
■ If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear
due to dirt in the air.
■ If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads
wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.
Page 570 of 744
5707-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K321E_(EE)
Engine compartment
Gasoline engine
Engine coolant reservoir
( P. 576)
Engine oil level dipstick
( P. 573)
Engine oil filler cap ( P. 574)
Fuse box ( P. 602)
Battery ( P. 578)
Washer fluid tank ( P. 582)
Condenser ( P. 577)
Radiator ( P. 577)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Page 571 of 744
5717-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K321E_(EE)
7
Maintenance and care
Diesel engine (vehicles without water-cooled intercooler)
Battery (if equipped)
( P. 578)
Engine coolant reservoir
( P. 576)
Engine oil filler cap ( P. 574)
Engine oil level dipstick
( P. 573)
AdBlue™ tank cap
(if equipped) ( P. 585)
Fuel filter ( P. 583, 682)
Fuse box ( P. 602)
Battery ( P. 578)
Washer fluid tank ( P. 582)
Intercooler ( P. 577)
Radiator ( P. 577)
Condenser (if equipped)
( P. 577)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Page 572 of 744
5727-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K321E_(EE)
Diesel engine (vehicles with water-cooled intercooler)
Engine coolant reservoir
( P. 576)
Engine oil filler cap ( P. 574)
Engine oil level dipstick
( P. 573)
AdBlue™ tank cap ( P. 585)
Fuel filter ( P. 583, 682)
Fuse box ( P. 602)
Battery ( P. 578)
Washer fluid tank ( P. 582)
Intercooler coolant reservoir
( P. 576)
Intercooler cooling radiator
( P. 577)
Radiator ( P. 577)
Condenser (if equipped)
( P. 577)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Page 573 of 744
5737-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K321E_(EE)
7
Maintenance and care
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine
and turning it off, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain
back into the bottom of the engine.
Remove the sand and dust from around the dipstick.
Holding a rag under the end,
pull the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Make sure that the inlet of the oil level gauge guide and O-ring of the
dipstick are free from sand and dust.
If the O-ring is damaged, replace it with a new one.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Holding a rag under the end,
pull the dipstick out and
check the oil level.
Low
Normal
Excessive
The shape of the dipstick may
differ depending on the type
of vehicle or engine.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.
Engine oil
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
7
Page 574 of 744

5747-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K321E_(EE)
■Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near
the low level mark, add engine
oil of the same type as that
already in the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed
before adding oil.
Remove the sand and dust from around the oil filler cap.
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.
■ Engine oil consumption
A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following
situations, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be
refilled in between oil maintenance intervals.
● When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle or
after replacing the engine
● If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used
● When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, when towing
(models for model code destination W*), or when driving while accelerating
or decelerating frequently
● When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently
through heavy traffic
*: See “Checking your vehicle’s model” if you are not sure of which model
your vehicle is. ( P. 12)
Engine oil selectionP. 696
Oil quantity (Low Full) 1.5 L (1.6 qt., 1.3 Imp.qt.)
Items Clean funnel
1
2
3
4