
Control panel for 3-zone automatic climate control
:
Sets temperature to the left and at rear (only for vehicles with rear air conditioning)
(Y page 119)
; Ã Activates automatic mode – controls the climate control automatically
(Y page 119)
= ¬ Defrosts the windshield
(Y page 121)
? K Increases the airflow
(Y page 120)
A Ä Sets the air distribution (Y page
120)
B Display
C h Switches air-recirculation mode on or off
(Y page 123)
D / Switches operation to rear air conditioning (2nd menu level) ( Y page
117)
E Sets temperature to the right and at rear (only for vehicles with rear air conditioning)
( Y page
119)
F 0 Switches synchronization on or off
(Y page 121)
G ¿ Switches the cooling with air dehumidification function on or off ( Y page 118)
H I Reduces the airflow
(Y page 120)
I ¤ Switches the rear window defroster and mirror heating on or off (Y page
122)
J Ì Switches the residual heat utilization on or off ( Y page
123)Optimum use of 3-zone automatic
climate control
Below, you can find a number of notes and
recommendations to help you use 3-zone
automatic climate control optimally. R Activate automatic mode. All basic functions
are controlled automatically. The indicator
lamp in the à switch comes on when the
function is switched on.
R Switch on the cooling with air dehumidifica-
tion function. The indicator lamp in the
¿ button comes on when the function is
switched on. R
Set the temperature to
72 ‡ (22 †) for
both sides. Only change the temperature in
small increments.
R Only use the "Windshield defrosting" func-
tion briefly until the windshield is clear
again. The indicator lamp in the ¬ button
comes on when the function is switched on.
R Only use air-recirculation mode briefly, e.g.
if there are unpleasant outside odors or
when in a tunnel. The windows could other-
wise fog up as no fresh air is drawn into the
vehicle in air-recirculation mode. The indica-
tor lamp in the h button comes on when
the function is switched on. 116
Overview of climate control systems
Climate control

R
Drive with extreme care over unknown ter-
rain where you can only see for a short dis-
tance. As a precaution, get out of the vehi-
cle to take a look at the route to be taken in
advance.
R Check the water depth before fording.
R Watch out for obstacles (e.g. rocks, holes,
tree stumps and ruts).
R Avoid edges where the surface could crum-
ble or break away.
Checklist after driving off-road !
If you detect damage to the vehicle after
driving off-road, have the vehicle checked
immediately at a qualified specialist work-
shop.
Off-road driving places a higher demand on
your vehicle than normal road operation.
Check your vehicle after driving on rough ter-
rain. By doing so you will notice any damage in
good time and reduce the risk of an accident
for yourself and other road users. Clean your
vehicle thoroughly before driving on public
roads.
Observe the following points after driving off-
road, on construction sites and before driving
on public roads:
X Activate ESP ®
(Y page 69).
X Clean the headlamps and tail lamps and
check them for damage.
X Clean the front and rear license plates.
X Clean the windshield, windows and exterior
mirrors.
X Clean the steps, door sills and grab handles.
This increases safety of footing.
X Clean the wheels/tires, wheel housings and
the underbody of the vehicle with a water
jet.
This increases road grip, especially on wet
road surfaces.
X Check the wheels/tires and wheel housings
for trapped foreign objects and remove
them.
Trapped foreign objects can damage the
wheels/tires and may be flung out from the
vehicle when you continue driving.
X Check the underbody for trapped branches
or other parts of plants and remove them.
Trapped branches or other parts of plants
increase the risk of fire and can cause dam- age to fuel lines, brake hoses and the rubber
bellows of axle joints and drive shafts.
X Clean the brake disks, brake pads and axle
joints, particularly after operation in sand,
mud, grit/gravel, water or similarly dirty
conditions.
X Check the entire floor assembly, the tires,
wheels, bodywork structure, brakes, steer-
ing, chassis and exhaust system for any
damage.
X Check the service brake for operating
safety, e.g. carry out a brake test.
X If you notice strong vibrations after driving
off-road, check the wheels and drive train
for foreign objects again. Remove any for-
eign objects which can lead to imbalances
and thus cause vibrations. Driving in mountainous areas
When driving in mountainous areas, note that
the power output of the engine, and with it its
gradient climbing capability, decrease with
increasing altitude. Please take note of this
particularly when driving with a trailer in moun-
tainous areas.
The maximum permissible trailer loads are
valid for journeys at altitudes up to
1100 yds
(1000 m) above sea level with gradients up to
12%.
Information on maximum permissible trailer
loads can be found in your vehicle registration
papers and on the vehicle identification plate
(Y page 304) or under "Trailer loads" ( Y page 315).
When driving at altitudes of 2700 yds
(2500 m) above sea level, the ECO start/stop
function is no longer available.
Notes on braking on downhill gradients can be
found in the "Braking" section (Y page 142). Driving systems
Cruise control
General notes Cruise control maintains the speed of the vehi-
cle for you. It brakes automatically in order to
avoid exceeding the set speed.146
Driving systems
Driving and parking

Always pay careful attention to the traffic
situation and be ready to brake. G
WARNING
Adaptive Brake Assist cannot always clearly
identify objects and complex traffic situa-
tions.
In such cases, Adaptive Brake Assist can:
R intervene unnecessarily
R not intervene
There is a risk of an accident.
Always pay careful attention to the traffic
situation and be ready to brake. Terminate
the intervention in a non-critical driving sit-
uation.
In particular, the detection of obstacles can be
impaired in the case of:
R dirt on the sensors or anything else covering
the sensors
R snow or heavy rain
R interference from other radar sources
R strong radar reflections, for example, in
parking garages
R a narrow vehicle traveling in front, e.g. a
motorbike
R a vehicle traveling in front on a different line
Due to the nature of the system, particularly
complicated but non-critical driving conditions
may also cause Adaptive Brake Assist to inter-
vene.
If you fail to adapt your driving style, Adaptive
Brake Assist can neither reduce the risk of
accident nor override the laws of physics.
Adaptive Brake Assist cannot take into
account road, weather or traffic conditions.
Adaptive Brake Assist is only an aid. You are
responsible for the distance to the vehicle in
front, for vehicle speed, braking in good time
and for staying in your lane.
Following damage to the front end of the vehi-
cle, have the configuration and operation of
the radar sensor checked at a qualified spe-
cialist workshop. This also applies to collisions
at slow speeds where there is no visible dam-
age to the front of the vehicle.
If you change wheel size, make sure they cor-
respond to the correct wheel size category
(Y page
278). If the category is changed with- out recoding the control units in the vehicle,
the functioning of Adaptive Brake Assist may
be impaired. COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST
may then detect a malfunction and switch
itself off.
If Adaptive Brake Assist is not available due to
a malfunction in the radar sensor system, the
brake system remains available with full brake
boosting effect and BAS.
Operation With the help of the radar sensor system,
Adaptive Brake Assist can detect obstacles
that have been in the path of your vehicle for
an extended period of time. Adaptive Brake
Assist does not react to stationary obstacles.
If Adaptive Brake Assist detects a risk of colli-
sion with a vehicle traveling in front or with a
stationary obstacle, the system calculates the
braking force necessary to avoid this collision.
If you apply the brakes forcefully, Adaptive
Brake Assist will automatically increase the
braking force to a level suitable for the traffic
conditions.
X Brake until the distance to the obstacle
increases and the risk of a collision passes.
ABS prevents the wheels from locking.
The brakes function as usual again if:
R you release the brake pedal
R there is no longer any danger of a collision
R no obstacle is detected in front of your vehi-
cle
Braking assistance is then ended. Blind Spot Assist
General notes Blind Spot Assist monitors the areas on either
side of the vehicle that are not visible to the
driver with two lateral, rear-facing radar sen-
sors in the bumper. It supports you from
speeds of approximately
20 mph (30 km/h). A
warning display in the exterior mirrors draws
your attention to vehicles detected in the
monitored area. If you then switch on the cor-
responding turn signal to change lane, you will
also receive an optical and audible collision
warning. Driving systems
151
Driving and parking Z

Warning display
Blind Spot Assist is not active at speeds below
approximately
20 mph (30 km/h). Vehicles in
the monitoring range are then not indicated.
If a vehicle is detected within the monitoring
range of Blind Spot Assist at speeds above
approximately 20 mph (30 km/h), warning
lamp : lights up red in the exterior mirror on
the corresponding side. Warning lamp :
always lights up when a vehicle enters the
blind spot monitoring range from behind or
from the side. When you overtake a vehicle,
the warning only occurs if the difference in
speed is less than 7 mph (11 km/h).
If you select reverse gear, Blind Spot Assist is
inactive.
The intensity of warning lamps : depends on
the brightness of the ambient light and is con-
trolled automatically.
Collision warning If a vehicle is detected in the monitoring range
of Blind Spot Assist and you switch on the cor-
responding turn signal, a double warning tone
sounds once. The warning lamp in the corre-
sponding exterior mirror flashes. If the turn
signal remains on, detected vehicles are indi-
cated by the flashing of the warning lamp in
the exterior mirror. There are no further warn-
ing tones.
Activating Blind Spot Assist X
Make sure that Blind Spot Assist is activa-
ted in the on-board computer (Y page
191).
X Turn the key to position 2 in the ignition
lock.
The warning lamps in the exterior mirrors
light up for approximately
1.5 seconds. Status indicators in the status overview submenu
If Blind Spot Assist is activated, the display
shows symbol : in the Status Overview
submenu of the on-board computer
(Y page
189). If you are driving faster than
20 mph (30 km/h), the symbol also shows
radar waves ; between the two vehicles.
Blind Spot Assist is then ready for use.
Towing a trailer If you attach a trailer, make sure that you have
correctly established the electrical connection.
This can be accomplished by checking the
trailer lighting. Blind Spot Assist is then deacti-
vated and the Blind Spot Assist Cur‐
rently Unavail. See Operator's Manual
message appears in the display. Lane Keeping Assist
General notes Lane Keeping Assist monitors the area in front
of your vehicle by means of camera : which
is mounted at the top of the windshield. Lane
Keeping Assist detects lane markings on the
road and can warn you before you leave your
lane unintentionally.
This function is available in the range between
40 mph (60 km/h
) and 125 mph (200 km/h).
A warning may be given if a front wheel
touches a lane marking. It will warn you by Driving systems
153
Driving and parking Z

The rear view camera is a visual parking aid. It
shows you the area behind the vehicle in the
audio display.
The area behind the vehicle is displayed in a
mirrored fashion, as in the rear-view mirror or
the exterior mirrors. The guide lines displayed
assist you in backing up.
The message displays depend on the language
setting of the audio system. The following rear
view camera displays are examples.
Important safety notes !
Objects that are not at ground level appear
further away than they actually are, for
example:
R the bumper of the vehicle parked behind
R the drawbar of a trailer
R the ball coupling of a trailer tow hitch
R the tail-end of a truck
R slanted posts
Only use the camera guide lines for orienta-
tion. Do not get any closer to objects than
the lowest horizontal guide line. You may
otherwise damage your vehicle and/or the
object.
The rear view camera is only an aid. It cannot
replace your own awareness of the immediate
surroundings. You are responsible for safe
maneuvering and parking. Make sure that
there are no persons, animals or objects in the
maneuvering area while maneuvering and
parking in parking spaces.
The rear view camera may show obstacles in
perspectival distortion, incorrectly or not at all.
The rear view camera cannot display all
objects located very near and/or under the
rear bumper. It does not warn you of a colli-
sion, persons or objects.
Under the following circumstances, the rear
view camera will not function, or will function
in a limited manner:
R if the tailgate or rear-end door is open.
R if it is raining very heavily or snowing, or it is
foggy.
R at night or in very dark places.
R if the camera is exposed to very bright light.
White lines may appear in the camera image
R if the area is lit by fluorescent light, e.g.
from fluorescent lamps or LED lighting.
The camera image may flicker. R
if the camera lens fogs up, e.g. when driving
into a heated garage in winter, causing a
rapid change in temperature.
R the camera lens is dirty or obstructed.
Observe the notes on cleaning.
(Y page
267)
R if the rear of the vehicle is damaged.
In this case, have the camera position and
setting checked at a qualified specialist
workshop.
R the display has pixel errors.
Have the display repaired or replaced if usa-
bility is significantly reduced due to pixel
errors.
Do not use the rear view camera in these sit-
uations. You could otherwise injure others or
damage objects and the vehicle while parking
and maneuvering.
The field of vision and other functions of the
rear view camera may be restricted due to
additional accessories on the rear of the vehi-
cle (e.g. license plate holder, rear-mounted
bicycle rack).
Guide lines are always shown at road level. In
trailer mode, the guide lines are shown at the
level of the trailer coupling.
If you change wheel size, make sure they cor-
respond to the correct wheel size category
( Y page 278). If the category is changed with-
out recoding the control units in the vehicle,
the rear view camera cannot be precisely cali-
brated. The guide lines at road level or at the
level of the trailer tow hitch will not be dis-
played correctly.
In vehicles with a tailgate, the rear view cam-
era is protected from raindrops and dust by
means of a flap. When the rear view camera is
activated, this flap opens.
The flap closes again when:
R you have finished the maneuvering process
R you switch off the engine
For technical reasons, the flap may remain
open briefly after the rear view camera has
been deactivated. 164
Driving systems
Driving and parking

Switching the rear view camera on or
off
X
To activate: make sure that the key is in
position 2 in the ignition lock.
X Shift the transmission to position k.
On vehicles with a tailgate, the rear view
camera flap opens. The audio display shows
the area behind the vehicle. The rear area
shown is divided by guide lines.
In vehicles with a trailer coupling installed, the
function mode of the rear view camera can be
switched over when the trailer is reached. The
rear view camera then changes the viewing
angle and shows a locating aid for the ball cou-
pling of the trailer tow hitch to help reach the
drawbar.
X To switch function mode: select and con-
firm "Reverse parking" function : or "Cou-
pling up a trailer“ function ; using the
audio system control knob.
Information on the audio system control
knob can be found in the separate operating
instructions.
The symbol of the selected function is high-
lighted.
X To switch off: shift the transmission to
position i or h.
The dynamic guide lines are hidden and
after about 15 seconds the rear view cam-
era switches itself off.
or X Drive forwards more than about 30 ft
(10 m).
or X Drive forwards faster than 6 mph
(10 km/h
).
or X Shift the automatic transmission to position
j. In vehicles with Active Parking Assist, the rear
view camera remains switched on after the ini-
tial shift to reverse gear for the whole duration
of active parking assistance. You can find
information on active parking assistance under
"Active Parking Assist“
(Y page 159).
Messages in the multimedia system
display :
Yellow guide line at a distance of approx-
imately
13 ft (4.0 m) from the rear of the
vehicle
; White guide line without turning the steer-
ing wheel, vehicle width including the exte-
rior mirrors (static)
= Yellow guide line for the vehicle width
including the exterior mirrors, at the cur-
rent steering angle (dynamic)
? Yellow lane marking the course the tires
will take at the current steering angle
(dynamic) A
Yellow guide line at a distance of approx-
imately
3 ft (1.0 m) from the rear of the
vehicle
B Red guide line at a distance of approx-
imately
12 in (0.30 m) from the rear of the
vehicle
C Bumper
D Vehicle center axis (locating aid) Driving systems
165
Driving and parking Z

The guide lines are shown when the transmis-
sion is in position k.
The distance specifications only apply to
objects that are at ground level. PARKTRONIC warning displays for vehicles with
Active Parking Assist
E
Front warning displays
F Vehicle symbol as PARKTRONIC measure-
ment operational readiness indicator
G Rear warning displays
On vehicles with Active Parking Assist, the
PARKTRONIC is activated and operational,
(Y page
158), the camera image shows vehicle
icon F. When the PARKTRONIC warning dis-
plays go on, warning displays E and G light
up accordingly as red or yellow brackets
around vehicle icon F.
"Reverse parking" function Backing up straight into a parking space
without turning the steering wheel
:
White guide line without turning the steer-
ing wheel, vehicle width including the exte-
rior mirrors (static)
; Yellow guide line for the vehicle width
including the exterior mirrors, at the cur-
rent steering angle (dynamic) =
Yellow guide line at a distance of approx-
imately
3 ft (1.0 m) from the rear of the
vehicle
? Red guide line at a distance of approx-
imately
12 in (0.30 m) from the rear of the
vehicle
X Make sure that the rear view camera is
switched on (Y page
165).
The lane and the guide lines are shown.
X With the help of white guide line :, check
whether the vehicle will fit into the parking
space.
X Using white guide line : as a guide, care-
fully reverse until you reach the end posi-
tion.
Red guide line ? is then at the end of the
parking space. The vehicle is almost parallel
in the parking space.
Backing up into a perpendicular parking
space with the steering wheel at an
angle :
Parking space marking
; Yellow guide line for the vehicle width
including the exterior mirrors, at the cur-
rent steering angle (dynamic)
X After driving past the parking space, stop
the vehicle, paying attention to road and
traffic conditions.
X Make sure that the rear view camera is
switched on (Y page
165).
The lane and the guide lines are shown.
X While the vehicle is at a standstill, turn the
steering wheel in the direction of the park-
ing space until yellow guide line ; reaches
parking space marking :.
X Maintain the steering angle and reverse
carefully.166
Driving systems
Driving and parking

;
Yellow guide line for the vehicle width
including the exterior mirrors, at the cur-
rent steering angle (dynamic)
X Stop the vehicle when it is almost exactly in
front of the parking space.
The white lane should be as close to parallel
with the parking space marking as possible. =
White guide line at current steering angle
: Parking space marking
X Turn the steering wheel to the center posi-
tion while the vehicle is stationary. ?
End of parking space
A Red guide line at a distance of approx-
imately
12 in (0.30 m) from the rear of the
vehicle
X Back up carefully until you have reached the
end position.
Red guide line A is then aligned with the
marking at the end of parking space ?. The vehicle is almost parallel in the parking
space.
"Coupling up a trailer" function :
Trailer drawbar
; Locating aid – vehicle center point on the
yellow guide line at a distance of approx-
imately
3 ft (1.0 m) from the rear of the
vehicle
This function is only available on vehicles with
a trailer tow hitch attached.
X Before coupling up the trailer, set the height
of trailer drawbar : so that it is slightly
higher than the ball coupling.
X Position the vehicle centrally in front of
trailer drawbar :. :
Trailer drawbar
; Trailer drawbar locating aid
= "Coupling up a trailer" function selected
? Ball coupling
A Red guide line at a distance of approx-
imately
12 in (0.30 m) from the ball cou-
pling
X Select and confirm "Coupling up a trailer"
function = with the audio system control
knob. Driving systems
167
Driving and parking Z