2020 LEXUS LS500 fuel cap

3996-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
The recommended cold tire inflation
pressure and tire size are displayed on
the tire and loading information label.
( P.456)
Tire valve
Tire pressure gauge 1
Remove the tire valve cap.
2 Press the tip of the tire pressure
gauge onto the tire valve.
3 Read the pressure using the gauge
gradations.
4 If the tire inflation pressure is not at
the recommended level, adjust the
pressure.
If you add too much air, press the
center of the valve to deflate.
5 After completing the tire inflation
pressure measurement and adjust-
ment, apply soapy water to the
valve and check for leakage.
6 Put the tire valve cap back on.
■Tire inflation pressure check interval
You should check tire inflation pressure
every two weeks, or at least once a month.
Do not forget to check the spare.
■Effects of incorrect tire inflation pres-
sure
Driving with incorrect ti re inflation pressure
may result in the following:
●Reduced fuel economy
●Reduced driving comfort and poor han-
dling
●Reduced tire life due to wear
●Reduced safety
●Damage to the drive train
If a tire needs frequent inflating, have it
checked by your Lexus dealer.
■Instructions for checking tire inflation
pressure
When checking tire inflation pressure,
observe the following:
●Check only when the tires are cold.
If your vehicle has been parked for at
least 3 hours or has not been driven for
more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an
accurate cold tire inflation pressure read-
Tire inflation pressure
Checking the specified tire infla-
tion pressure
Inspection and adjustment pro-
cedure
A
B

4267-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■Brake hold operated indicator (warning buzzer)
■Master warning light (warning buzzer)
■Warning buzzer
In some cases, the bu zzer may not be heard
due to being in a noisy location or audio
sound.
■Front passenger detection sensor, seat
belt reminder and warning buzzer
●If luggage is placed on the front passen-
ger seat, the front passenger detection
sensor may cause th e warning light to
flash and the warning buzzer to sound
even if a passenger is not sitting in the
seat.
●If a cushion is placed on the seat, the sen-
sor may not detect a passenger, and the
warning light may not operate properly.
■SRS warning light
This warning light system monitors the air-
bag sensor assembly, Pop Up Hood com-
puter assembly, front impact sensors, side
impact sensors (front door), side impact
sensors (front), side impact sensors (rear),
driver’s seat position sensor, driver’s seat
belt buckle switch, front passenger occu-
pant classification system (ECU and sen-
sors), rear seat belt buckle switches (if
equipped), “AIR BAG ON” indicator light,
“AIR BAG OFF” indicator light, front pas-
senger’s seat belt buc kle switch, seat belt
pretensioners, airbags, interconnecting wir-
ing and power sources. ( P.29)
■If the malfunction indicator lamp comes
on while driving
First check the following:
●Is the fuel tank empty?
If it is, fill the fuel tank immediately.
●Is the fuel tank cap loose?
If it is, tighten it securely.
The light will go off after several driving
trips.
If the light does not go off even after several
trips, contact your Lexus dealer as soon as
possible.
■Electric power steering system warning
light (warning buzzer)
When the battery charge becomes insuffi-
cient or the voltage temporarily drops, the
electric power steering system warning
light may come on and the warning buzzer
may sound.
■When the tire pressure warning light
comes on
Inspect the tires to check if a tire is punc-
tured.
If a tire is punctured:  P.433
If none of the tires are punctured:
Turn the engine switch off then turn it to
IGNITION ON mode. Check if the tire
pressure warning light comes on or blinks.
If the tire pressure warning light blinks for
approximately 1 minute then stays on
There may be a malfunction in the tire
Warning lightDetails/Actions
(flashes)
Indicates a malfunction in the brake hold system
 Have the vehicle inspected by your Lexus dealer immediately.
Warning lightDetails/Actions
A buzzer sounds and the warning light comes on and flashes to indicate
that the master warning system has detected a malfunction.
P.429

4528-1. Specifications
■Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Ref-
erence
*])
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing the
engine oil. Warm up and turn off the
engine, wait more than 5 minutes, and
check the oil level on the dipstick.
■Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus
approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”
or equivalent to satisfy the following
grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade
engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good starting
in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available, SAE
5W-20 oil may be used. However, it
must be replaced with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil change.
Recommended viscosity (SAE):
Outside temperature
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here
as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows
cold startability. Oils with a lower
value before the W allow for easier
starting of the engine in cold
weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the vis- cosity characteristic of the oil when
the oil is at high temperature. An oil
with a higher viscosity (one with a
higher value) may be better suited if
the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme load con-
ditions.
How to read oil container label:
The International Lubricant Specifica-
tion Advisory Committee (ILSAC)
Certification Mark is added to some oil
Octane Rating91 (Research Octane Number 96) or higher
Fuel tank capacity
(Reference)21.7 gal. (82.0 L, 18.0 Imp. gal.)
Lubrication system
With filter
2WD models
6.7 qt. (6.3 L, 5.5 Imp. qt.)
AWD models
7.5 qt. (7.1 L, 6.2 Imp. qt.)
Without fil- ter
2WD models
6.1 qt. (5.8 L, 5.1 Imp. qt.)
AWD models
7.0 qt. (6.6 L, 5.8 Imp. qt.)
A

4658-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equip-
ment, including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil
and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning
and additional weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant weight
150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that fol-
lows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in
the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options weight
The combined weight of installed regular produc-
tion options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of
the standard items which they replace, not previ-
ously considered in curb weight or accessory
weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers,
roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assem-
bly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter (Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a rim
by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb. (68
kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity
Vehicle maximum load on the tire
The load on an individual ti re that is determined by
distributing to each axle its share of the maximum
loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two
Tire related termMeaning

500Alphabetical Index
Parking brake ................................................ 176
Warning light .................................................419
Brake assist .................................................... 297
Break-in tips.................................................... 155
Brightness control Instrument panel light control ........75, 79
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor).........................251
Buzzer Hands off steering wheel warning (LTA)......................................................................... 237
C
Card key ............................................................ 96
Care Aluminum wheels ...................................... 362
Exterior ........................................................... 362
Interior .............................................................365
Seat belts........................................................365
Cargo capacity...............................................163
Cargo net ....................................................... 343
Center Display .............................................. 310
Chains .............................................................. 304
Child restraint system Fixed with a LATCH system .................. 53
Fixed with a seat belt................................... 49
Front passenger occupant classification system ............................................................. 39
Points to remember .................................... 45
Riding with children ..................................... 45
Types of child restraint system installation method ........................................................... 46
Using an anchor bracket .......................... 55
Child safety Airbag precautions...................................... 34
Battery precautions ..................... 385, 443
Child restraint system................................. 46
Heated steering wheel and seat heater precautions................................................330
How your child should wear the seat belt ............................................................................ 25
Moon roof precautions ............................ 147
Panoramic moon roof precautions ..... 151 Power window lock switch .................... 145
Power window precautions ...................144
Rear door child-protectors ................... 103
Removed electronic key battery precau-
tions .............................................................. 404
Seat belt extender precautions.............. 25
Seat belt precautions .................................. 45
Trunk precautions....................................... 104
Child-protectors........................................... 103
Cleaning Aluminum wheels ......................................362
Exterior............................................................362
Interior ............................................................ 365
Radar sensor .......................................193, 199
Seat belts ....................................................... 365
Clock ................................................73, 76, 348
Clock light ...................................................... 334
Coat hooks..................................................... 347
Coin holder .................................................... 340
Condenser ..................................................... 383
Console box ....................................................341
Consumption screen ...................................... 91
Cooling system............................................. 382 Engine overheating................................... 444
Cornering lights .............................................182
Cruise control Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range ........................... 238, 241
Cup holders ................................................... 340
Current fuel consumption .......................... 82
Curtain shield airbags .................................. 29
Customizable features .............................. 470
D
Daytime running light system .................. 180
Defogger Outside rear view mirrors...................... 318
Rear window ................................................. 318
Windshield ..................................................... 318
Differential Front differential oil............. .......................454
Rear differential oil......... ..................... ...... 455

502Alphabetical Index
If a warning message is displayed..... 429
If the battery is discharged .................... 439
If the electronic key does not operate properly....................................................... 437
If the engine will not start ....................... 434
If the fuel filler door cannot be opened ......................................................................... 436
If the vehicle is trapped in rising water411
If you have a flat tire .................................. 433
If you lose your keys................................. 436
If you think something is wrong ........... 417
If your vehicle becomes stuck............. 447
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an
emergency ................................................. 410
If your vehicle needs to be towed ....... 413
If your vehicle overheats ........................ 444
Engine ACCESSORY mode .............................. 168
Compartment ..............................................377
Engine compartment cover ................. 378
Engine switch................................................ 165
Fuel pump shut off system ..................... 418
Hood................................................................ 375
How to start the engine........................... 165
Identification number .................................451
If the engine will not start ....................... 434
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an
emergency ................................................. 410
Ignition switch (engine switch) ............ 165
Overheating................................................. 444
Tachometer ............................................. 73, 76
Engine compartment cover .................... 378
Engine coolant Capacity ......................................................... 453
Checking ....................................................... 382
Preparing and checking before winter.........................................................................303
Engine coolant temperature gauge 73, 76
Engine immobilizer system ........................ 63
Engine oil Capacity ......................................................... 452
Checking ...................................................... 380 Preparing and checking before winter
......................................................................... 303
Warning light ...............................................420
Engine oil maintenance data ................... 381
Engine switch ..................................................165 Auto power off function........................... 168
Changing the engine switch modes . 168
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency .................................................. 410
EPS (Electric Power Steering) .............. 298 Warning light ............................................... 422
Event data recorder (E DR) ............................7
F
FCTA (Front Cross Traffic Alert) ......... 223
First-aid kit storage belt ............................ 344
Flat tire
Tire pressure warning system ............ 389
Floor mats ...........................................................22
Fluid Automatic transmission ..........................454
Brake ............................................................... 455
Washer .......................................................... 384
Footwell light ................................................. 334
Front automatic air conditioning system ............................................................................ 317
Front Cross Traffic Alert (FCTA) ......... 223
Front passenger occupant classification system .............................................................. 39
Front seats Adjustment ....................................................... 119
Cleaning ........................................................ 365
Correct driving posture ............................ 23
Driving position memory ........................ 130
Head restraints............................................. 135
Memory recall function............................ 133
Power easy access system .................... 130
Refresh system ..............................................124
Seat heaters ................................................. 330
Seat position memory .............................. 130
Seat ventilators ........................................... 330

503Alphabetical Index
Front side marker lightLight switch .................................................... 180
Replacing light bulbs............................... 408
Front turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs............................... 408
Turn signal lever ........................................... 175
Fuel Capacity ...........................................................451
Fuel gauge ............................................... 73, 76
Fuel pump shut off system ..................... 418
Information ....................................................459
Refueling ......................................................... 190
Type....................................................................451
Warning light ............................................... 422
Fuel consumption Average fuel economy .............................. 82
Current fuel consumption........................ 82
Fuel filler door If the fuel filler door cannot be opened......................................................................... 436
Refueling ......................................................... 190
Fuel gauge ..................................................73, 76
Fuel pump shut off system......................... 418
Fuses ................................................................. 405
G
Garage door opener ................................. 354
Gauges ........................................................73, 76
Gear Position................................................... 84
G-force............................................................... 84
Glove box ....................................................... 339
Glove box light ............................................. 340
H
Hands Free Power Trunk Lid ...................107
Head restraints ...............................................135
Headlights Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS)...........................................................................182
Automatic High Beam system............. 183
Light switch .................................................... 180 Replacing light bulbs ............................... 408
Head-up display.............................................. 87 Driving information display area ........... 87
Driving support system display area ..90
Eco Driving Indicator....................................91
HUD (Head-up display) switch ............89
Navigation system-linked display ........ 87
Pop-up display ...............................................90
Settings...............................................................89
Heated steering wheel .............................. 330
Heaters Front automatic air conditioning system............................................................................317
Heated steering wheel ........................... 330
Outside rear view mirrors...................... 318
Rear automatic air conditioning system
.......................................................................... 327
Seat heaters ................................................. 330
Height control Electronically modulated air suspension..........................................................................295
Hill-start assist control ............................... 298
Hood Open................................................................375
Pop Up Hood................................................. 37
Hooks Coat hooks ................................................... 347
Retaining hooks (floor mat) ..................... 22
Horn ....................................................................139
HUD (Head-up display) switch ................ 89
I
I/M test ............................................................ 372
Identification Engine............................................................... 451
Vehicle ........................................................... 450
Ignition switch (engine switch).................165 Auto power off function........................... 168
Changing the engine switch modes . 168
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency .................................................. 410
Indicators ........................................................... 70

507Alphabetical Index
Pre-Collision System (PCS)Function ............................................... 205, 216
PCS OFF switch ............................. 208, 218
Warning light ............................................... 425
R
Radar cruise control (dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range)... 238, 241
Radiator ........................................................... 383
RCD (Rear camera detection) .............. 257 Function .......................................................... 270
Warning message....................................... 271
RCTA Function .......................................................... 266
Warning message..................................... 267
RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert) ......... 257
RCTA function ..............................................267
Rear automatic air conditioning system .......................................................................... 327
Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) ......... 266
Rear door sunshades ..... ............................ 350
Rear Multi Operation Panel .....................312
Rear seat position memory .......................134
Rear seats .........................................................125 Adjustment...................................................... 126
Head restraints .............................................135
Rear seat position memory .................... 134
Relaxation system........................................128
Seat heaters ..................................................330
Seat ventilators............................................330
Rear side marker lights Light switch .................................................... 180
Replacing light bulbs............................... 408
Rear sunshades ............................................ 352
Rear turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs............................... 408
Turn signal lever ........................................... 175
Rear view mirror Inside rear view mirror............................. 140
Outside rear view mirrors ........................141
Rear window defogger .............................. 318 Refueling
Capacity .......................................................... 451
Fuel types ........................................................ 451
If the fuel filler do or cannot be opened
..........................................................................436
Opening the fuel tank cap ..................... 190
Remote Touch ..............................................308
Replacing Electronic key battery ............................. 403
Fuses................................................................ 405
Light bulbs .................................................... 408
Tires ................................................................. 395
Resetting the message indicating mainte- nance is required ...................................... 368
Rev indicator .................................................... 78
Rev peak............................................................. 78
Road Sign Assist .......................................... 238
RSA (Road Sign Assist) ............................ 238
Run-flat tires....................................... 389, 433
S
Seat belt buckle lights ................................ 334
Seat belt reminder light............................. 422
Seat belts............................................................ 24 Automatic Locking Retractor................. 26
Child restraint system installation ......... 46
Cleaning and maintaining the seat belt......................................................................... 365
Easy Access Buckle .................................... 26
Emergency Locking Retractor .............. 26
How to wear your seat belt ..................... 25
How your child should wear the seat belt ............................................................................. 25
Pregnant women, proper seat belt use ............................................................................. 24
Reminder light and buzzer ................... 422
Seat belt extender......................................... 25
SRS warning light.......................................420
Seat heaters ................................................... 330
Seat position memory....................... 130, 134
Seat ventilators ............................................. 330
Seating capacity.............................................163