2020 KIA OPTIMA wheel alignment

Driving your vehicle
148
5
Your vehicle's fuel economy depends
mainly on your style of driving, where
you drive and when you drive.
Each of these factors affects how
many miles (kilometers) you can get
from a gallon (liter) of fuel. To operate
your vehicle as economically as pos-
sible, use the following driving sug-
gestions to help save money in both
fuel and repairs:
Drive smoothly. Accelerate at a
moderate rate. Don't make "jack-
rabbit" starts or full-throttle shifts
and maintain a steady cruising
speed. Don't race between stop-
lights. Try to adjust your speed to
the traffic so you don't have to
change speeds unnecessarily.
Avoid heavy traffic whenever pos-
sible. Always maintain a safe dis-
tance from other vehicles so you
can avoid unnecessary braking.
This also reduces brake wear.
Drive at a moderate speed. The faster you drive, the more fuel your
vehicle uses. Driving at a moderate
speed, especially on the highway,
is one of the most effective ways to
reduce fuel consumption. Don't "ride" the brake pedal. This
can increase fuel consumption and
also increase wear on these com-
ponents. In addition, driving with
your foot resting on the brake pedal
may cause the brakes to overheat,
which reduces their effectiveness
and may lead to more serious con-
sequences.
Take care of your tires. Keep them inflated to the recommended pres-
sure. Incorrect inflation, either too
much or too little, results in unnec-
essary tire wear. Check the tire
pressures at least once a month.
Be sure that the wheels are aligned correctly. Improper align-
ment can result from hitting curbs
or driving too fast over irregular
surfaces. Poor alignment causes
faster tire wear and may also result
in other problems as well as
greater fuel consumption. Keep your vehicle in good condi-
tion. For better fuel economy and
reduced maintenance costs, main-
tain your vehicle in accordance
with the maintenance schedule in
chapter 7. If you drive your vehicle
in severe conditions, more frequent
maintenance is required (see
chapter 7 for details).
Keep your vehicle clean. For maxi- mum service, your vehicle should
be kept clean and free of corrosive
materials. It is especially important
that mud, dirt, ice, etc. not be
allowed to accumulate on the
underside of the vehicle. This extra
weight can result in increased fuel
consumption and also contribute to
corrosion.
Travel lightly. Don't carry unneces- sary weight in your vehicle. Weight
reduces fuel economy.
Don't let the engine idle longer than necessary. If you are waiting
(and not in traffic), turn off your
engine and restart only when
you're ready to go.
ECONOMICAL OPERATION
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Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
• Filter inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
• Blade inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
• Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
42
• For best battery service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
• Recharging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
• Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44\
Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
• Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
7-45
• Recommended cold tire inflation pressures . . . . . . . 7-45
• Tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
• Checking tire inflation pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
• Tire rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
• Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
• Tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-49
• Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
• Tire traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
• Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
• Tire sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
• All season tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-57
• Summer tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-57
• Snow tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
57
• Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-58\
• Radial-ply tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-58
• Low aspect ratio tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-59
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
7-60
• Inner panel fuse replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-62
• Engine compartment fuse replacement. . . . . . . . . . . 7-64
• Fuse/relay panel description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-66
Light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-76
• Bulb replacement precaution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-76
• Light bulb position (Front). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78
• Light bulb position (Rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
• Light bulb position (Side) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
• Headlamp (Low beam) bulb replacement
(Headlamp Type A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
• Headlamp (High beam) bulb replacement (Headlamp Type A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81
• Front turn signal lamp bulb replacement (Headlamp Type A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-82
• Headlamp (Low/High beam) (LED type) bulb replacement (Headlamp Type B) . . . . . . . . . . 7-82
• Position lamp / Day time running lamp (LED type) replacement (Headlamp Type A, B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-83
• Front fog lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-83
• Side repeater lamp (LED type) bulb replacement . . 7-84
• Rear turn signal lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . 7-84
• Stop and tail lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-85
7
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79
Maintenance
At least monthly:
Check the coolant level in theengine coolant reservoir.
Check the operation of all exterior lights, including the stoplights, turn
signals and hazard warning flash-
ers.
Check the cold inflation pressures of all tires including the spare.
At least twice a year
(i.e., every Spring and Fall) :
Check the radiator, heater and air conditioning hoses for leaks or
damage.
Check the windshield washer spray and wiper operation. Clean
the wiper blades with clean cloth
dampened with washer fluid.
Check the headlight alignment.
Check the muffler, exhaust pipes, shields and clamps.
Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear and function.
Check for worn tires and loose wheel lug nuts.
At least once a year :
Clean the body and door drainholes.
Lubricate the door hinges and check the hood hinges.
Lubricate the door and hood locks and latches.
Lubricate the door rubber weather- strips.
Check the air conditioning system.
Inspect and lubricate automatic transmission linkage and controls.
Clean the battery and terminals.
Check the brake fluid level.
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747
Maintenance
Remove the valve cap from the tire
valve stem. Press the tire gauge firm-
ly onto the valve to get a pressure
measurement. If the cold tire inflation
pressure matches the recommended
pressure on the tire and loading
information label, no further adjust-
ment is necessary. If the pressure is
low, add air until you reach the rec-
ommended amount.
If you overfill the tire, release air by
pushing on the metal stem in the
center of the tire valve. Recheck the
tire pressure with the tire gauge. Be
sure to put the valve caps back on
the valve stems.
Without the valve cap, dirt or mois-
ture could get into the valve core and
cause air leakage. If a valve cap is
missing, install a new one as soon as
possible. Inspect your tires frequently for
proper inflation as well as wear and
damage. Always use a tire pres-
sure gauge.
Tires with too much or too little pressure wear unevenly causing
poor handling, loss of vehicle con-
trol, and sudden tire failure leading
to accidents, injuries, and even
death. The recommended cold tire
pressure for your vehicle can be
found in this manual and on the tire
label located on the driver's side
center pillar.
Remember to check the pressure of your spare tire. Kia recommends
that you check the spare every
time you check the pressure of the
other tires on your vehicle.Tire rotation
To equalize tread wear, it is recom-
mended that the tires be rotated
every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) (for
Non Turbo models)/6,000 miles
(10,000 km) (for Turbo models) or
sooner if irregular wear develops.
During rotation, check the tires for
correct balance.
When rotating tires, check for uneven
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
usually caused by incorrect tire pres-
sure, improper wheel alignment, out-
of-balance wheels, severe braking or
severe cornering. Look for bumps or
bulges in the tread or side of tire.
Replace the tire if you find either of
these conditions. Replace the tire if
fabric or cord is visible. After rotation,
be sure to bring the front and rear tire
pressures to specification and check
lug nut tightness.
Refer to “Tire and wheels” in chapter
8.
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Maintenance
48
7
Disc brake pads should be inspected
for wear whenever tires are rotated.
Rotate radial tires that have an
asymmetric tread pattern only from
front to rear and not from right to left.
Wheel alignment and tire bal-
ance
The wheels on your vehicle were
aligned and balanced carefully at the
factory to give you the longest tire life
and best overall performance.
In most cases, you will not need to
have your wheels aligned again.
However, if you notice unusual tire
wear or your vehicle pulling one way
or the other, the alignment may need
to be reset.
If you notice your vehicle vibrating
when driving on a smooth road, your
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
WARNING - Mixing tires
Do not use the compact spare tire (if equipped) for tire rota-
tion.
Do not mix bias ply and radial ply tires under any circum-
stances. This may cause
unusual handling characteris-
tics.
CAUTION - Wheel weight
Improper wheel weights candamage your vehicle's alu-minum wheels. Use onlyapproved wheel weights.
S2BLA790A
CBGQ0707A
Without a spare tire
Directional tires (if equipped)
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Maintenance
50
7
Wheel replacement
When replacing the metal wheels for
any reason, make sure the new
wheels are equivalent to the original
factory units in diameter, rim width
and offset.
A wheel that is not the correct size
may adversely affect wheel and
bearing life, braking and stopping
abilities, handling characteristics,
ground clearance, body-to-tire clear-
ance, snow chain clearance,
speedometer and odometer calibra-
tion, headlight aim and bumper
height.
Tire traction
Tire traction can be reduced if you
drive on worn tires, tires that are
improperly inflated or on slippery
road surfaces. Tires should be
replaced when tread wear indicators
appear. Slow down whenever there
is rain, snow or ice on the road, to
reduce the possibility of losing con-
trol of the vehicle.
Tire maintenance
In addition to proper inflation, correct
wheel alignment helps to decrease
tire wear. If you find a tire is worn
unevenly, have your dealer check the
wheel alignment.
When you have new tires installed,
make sure they are balanced. This
will increase vehicle ride comfort and
tire life. Additionally, a tire should
always be rebalanced if it is removed
from the wheel.
Tire sidewall labeling
This information identifies and
describes the fundamental charac-
teristics of the tire and also provides
the tire identification number (TIN)
for safety standard certification. The
TIN can be used to identify the tire in
case of a recall.
1. Manufacturer or brand name
Manufacturer or Brand name is
shown.
CAUTION - Wheel
Wheels that do not meet Kia's
specifications may fit poorlyand result in damage to thevehicle or unusual handling andpoor vehicle control.
OJF085008L
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Index
14I
Tire pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8Check tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Low tire pressure telltale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Changing a tire with TPMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
Tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-49
Tire rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Tire specification and pressure label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45 Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45\
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures . . . . . . . 7-45
Tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
Tire rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
Tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-49
Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Tire traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Tire sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Tire terminology and definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-54
All season tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-57
Summer tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-57
Snow tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-57
Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-58
Radial-ply tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-58
Low aspect ratio tire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-59 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 6-33
Towing service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33
Transmission - Automatic transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Transmission shift indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-64
Transmitter precautions (Folding key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Trip computer mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-66
Trip modes (Trip computer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74 Trip modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74
Fuel economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-75
Accumulated driving information mode . . . . . . . . . 4-76
One time driving information mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-77
Digital speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-77
Smart shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-78
Transmission temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-78
Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 4-25 Opening the trunk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
Closing the trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Emergency trunk safety release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Trunk lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-93
Trunk room lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-118
Turn By Turn mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-66
Turn signals and lane change signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-109
USB charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-154
User settings mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-68
U
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I15
Index
Vanity mirror lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-118
Vanity mirror lamp bulb replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-91
Vehicle break-in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Vehicle certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Vehicle data collection and event data recorders . . . . . . 1-6
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Vehicle load limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-158Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-158
Certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-162
Vehicle modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-57
Vehicle weight glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-163
Warning and indicator lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-85
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-85
Warning messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-78
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32 Checking the washer fluid level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Welcome system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-119 Headlight (Headlamp) escort function . . . . . . . . . . 4-119
Interior light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-119
Pocket lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-119
Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50 Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-31
Power window lock button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Windshield defrosting and defogging. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-143 Manual climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-143
Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-144
Defogging logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-145
Windshield washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114
Windshield wipers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113
Winter driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-154 Snow tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-154
Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-155
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38 Blade inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
Wipers and washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113 Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113
Front windshield washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114
Wireless smart phone charging system . . . . . . . . . . . 4-155
W
V
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