2020 DODGE GRAND CARAVAN power steering fluid

4
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 163
PARK BRAKE ..................................................... 164
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION............................ 165 Key Ignition Park Interlock ........................ 166Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock
System ........................................................ 166 Fuel Economy (ECON) Mode .....................167Six-Speed Automatic Transmission ..........167
Gear Ranges ..............................................168
POWER STEERING ............................................. 172
Power Steering Fluid Check ......................173
SPEED CONTROL — IF EQUIPPED .................... 173
To Activate .................................................. 174To Set A Desired Speed .............................174To Vary The Speed Setting ........................ 174To Accelerate For Passing ........................ 175To Resume Speed......................................175
To Deactivate .............................................175
PARKSENSE REAR PARK ASSIST
— IF EQUIPPED ................................................... 175
ParkSense Sensors ...................................176
ParkSense Warning Display ......................176
ParkSense Display ..................................... 176Enabling/Disabling ParkSense ................. 178
Service The ParkSense Rear Park Assist
System ........................................................ 178 Cleaning The ParkSense System ..............178
ParkSense System Usage Precautions ....178 PARKVIEW REAR BACK UP CAMERA ............. 179
REFUELING THE VEHICLE ................................. 181
Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message ................. 181
VEHICLE LOADING ............................................182
Certification Label ..................................... 182
TRAILER TOWING ............................................... 183
Common Towing Definitions ..................... 183Trailer Hitch Classification ........................ 184
Trailer Towing Weights
(Maximum Trailer Weight Ratings) .......... 186 Trailer And Tongue Weight ....................... 186
Towing Requirements ............................... 187Towing Tips ................................................ 189
RECREATIONAL TOWING
(BEHIND MOTORHOME, ETC.) .......................... 191
Towing This Vehicle Behind Another
Vehicle ........................................................ 191 Recreational Towing — All Models ............ 191
DRIVING TIPS ...................................................... 192
Driving On Slippery Surfaces .................... 192
Driving Through Water .............................. 192
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
HAZARD WARNING FLASHERS .......................194
BULB REPLACEMENT ........................................ 194Replacement Bulbs .................................. 194Replacing Exterior Bulbs ........................... 196 FUSES .................................................................. 197
General Information .................................. 198
Totally Integrated Power Module
(Fuses) ....................................................... 198
JACKING AND TIRE CHANGING ....................... 202
Jack Location ............................................. 203
Spare Tire Tools ......................................... 203To Access Spare Tire Winch Drive Nut ..... 203Spare Tire Removal .................................. 205
Spare Tire Removal Instructions .............. 205
Preparations For Jacking ......................... 206
Jacking Instructions................................... 206
Securing The Compact Spare Tire ............ 210
Road Tire Installation ................................ 211
TIRE SERVICE KIT — IF EQUIPPED ................... 212
JUMP STARTING ................................................ 219
Preparations For Jump Start ..................... 219
Jump Starting Procedure .......................... 220
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS ......................... 221
GEAR SELECTOR OVERRIDE ........................... 222
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE ............................. 223
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE ....................... 224
ENHANCED ACCIDENT RESPONSE
SYSTEM (EARS) ................................................. 225
EVENT DATA RECORDER (EDR) ....................... 225

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172STARTING AND OPERATING
Overdrive Operation
The automatic transmission includes an
electronically controlled Overdrive (SIXTH gear).
The transmission will automatically shift into
Overdrive if the following conditions are
present:
The gear selector is in the DRIVE position.
The transmission fluid has reached an
adequate temperature.
The engine coolant has reached an adequate
temperature.
The vehicle speed is sufficiently high.
The driver is not heavily pressing the
accelerator.
Torque Converter Clutch
A feature designed to improve fuel economy
has been included in the automatic
transmission on your vehicle. A clutch within the
torque converter engages automatically at
calibrated speeds. This may result in a slightly
different feeling or response during normal
operation in the upper gears. When the vehicle
speed drops or during some accelerations, the
clutch automatically disengages. NOTE:
The torque converter clutch will not engage until
the transmission fluid and engine coolant are
warm [usually after 1 to 3 miles (2 to 5 km) of
driving]. Because the engine speed is higher
when the torque converter clutch is not
engaged, it may seem as if the transmission is
not shifting into Overdrive when cold. This is
normal. Using the Electronic Range Select (ERS)
shift control, when the transmission is
sufficiently warm, will demonstrate that the
transmission is able to shift into and out of
Overdrive.
POWER STEERING
The standard Power Steering system will give
you good vehicle response and increased ease
of maneuverability in tight spaces. The system
will provide mechanical steering capability if
power assist is lost.
If for some reason the power assist is
interrupted, it will still be possible to steer your
vehicle. Under these conditions, you will
observe a substantial increase in steering
effort, especially at very low vehicle speeds and
during parking maneuvers.
NOTE:
Increased noise levels at the end of the
steering wheel travel are considered normal
and do not indicate that there is a problem
with the power steering system.
Upon initial start-up in cold weather, the
power steering pump may make noise for a
short amount of time. This is due to the cold,
thick fluid in the steering system. This noise
should be considered normal, and it does not
in any way damage the steering system.
CAUTION!
Prolonged operation of the steering system at
the end of the steering wheel travel will
increase the steering fluid temperature and it
should be avoided when possible. Damage to
the power steering pump may occur.

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STARTING AND OPERATING173
Power Steering Fluid Check
Checking the power steering fluid level at a
defined service interval is not required. The fluid
should only be checked if a leak is suspected,
abnormal noises are apparent, and/or the
system is not functioning as anticipated.
Coordinate inspection efforts through an
authorized dealer. If necessary, add fluid to restore to the proper
indicated level. With a clean cloth, wipe any
spilled fluid from all surfaces. Refer to “Fluids
And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for the correct fluid type.
SPEED CONTROL — IF EQUIPPED
When engaged, the Speed Control takes over
accelerator operations at speeds greater than
25 mph (40 km/h).
The Speed Control buttons are located on the
right side of the steering wheel.

Speed Control Buttons
NOTE:
In order to ensure proper operation, the Speed
Control System has been designed to shut down
if multiple Speed Control functions are operated
at the same time. If this occurs, the Speed
Control System can be reactivated by pushing
the Speed Control on/off button and resetting
the desired vehicle set speed.
WARNING!
Fluid level should be checked on a level
surface and with the engine off to prevent
injury from moving parts and to ensure
accurate fluid level reading. Do not overfill.
Use only manufacturer's recommended
power steering fluid.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your power
steering system as the chemicals can
damage your power steering components.
Such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty.
1 — On/Off
2 — RES (+)
3 — SET (-)
4 — CANCEL
WARNING!
Speed Control can be dangerous where the
system cannot maintain a constant speed.
Your vehicle could go too fast for the
conditions, and you could lose control and
have an accident. Do not use Speed Control
in heavy traffic or on roads that are winding,
icy, snow-covered or slippery.
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216IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
If the sealant (white fluid) does not flow within
0 – 10 seconds through the Sealant Hose:

1. Push the Power Button to turn Off the Tire
Service Kit. Disconnect the Sealant Hose
from the valve stem. Make sure the valve
stem is free of debris. Reconnect the
Sealant Hose to the valve stem. Check that
the Mode Select Knob is in the Sealant
Mode position and not Air Mode. Push the
Power Button to turn On the Tire Service
Kit.

2. Connect the Power Plug to a different 12 Volt power outlet in your vehicle or
another vehicle, if available. Make sure the
vehicle is running before turning ON the Tire
Service Kit.
3. The Sealant Bottle may be empty due to previous use. Call for assistance. If the sealant (white fluid) does flow through the
Sealant Hose:

1. Continue to operate the pump
until sealant is no longer flowing
through hose (typically takes
30 - 70 seconds). As the sealant
flows through the Sealant Hose, the
Pressure Gauge can read as high as 70 psi
(4.8 Bar). The Pressure Gauge will
decrease quickly from approximately
70 psi (4.8 Bar) to the actual tire pressure
when the Sealant Bottle is empty.

2. The pump will start to inject air
into the tire immediately after the
Sealant Bottle is empty. Continue
to operate the pump and inflate
the tire to the cold tire inflation pressure
found on the tire and loading information
label located in the driver-side door
opening. Check the tire pressure by looking
at the Pressure Gauge. If the tire does not inflate to at least 26 psi
(1.8 Bar) pressure within 15 minutes:
The tire is too badly damaged. Do not attempt
to drive the vehicle further. Call for
assistance.
If the tire inflates to the recommended pressure
or is at least 26 psi (1.8 Bar) pressure within
15 minutes:
NOTE:
If the tire becomes over-inflated, push the
Deflation Button to reduce the tire pressure to
the recommended inflation pressure before
continuing.

1. Push the Power Button to turn
off the Tire Service Kit.

2. Remove the speed limit label
from the Tire Service Kit and
place sticker on the steering
wheel.
3. Immediately disconnect the Sealant Hose from the valve stem, reinstall the cap on the
fitting at the end of the hose, and place the
Tire Service Kit in the vehicle storage
location. Proceed to “Drive Vehicle.”

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226
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING
This vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil
change indicator system. The oil change
indicator system will remind you that it is time to
take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.
Based on engine operation conditions, the oil
change indicator message will illuminate. This
means that service is required for your vehicle.
Operating conditions such as frequent
short-trips, trailer tow, extremely hot or cold
ambient temperatures, and E85 fuel usage will
influence when the “Oil Change Required”
message is displayed. Severe Operating
Conditions can cause the change oil message
to illuminate as early as 3,500 miles
(5,600 km) since last reset. Have your vehicle
serviced as soon as possible, within the next
500 miles (805 km).An authorized dealer will reset the oil change
indicator message after completing the
scheduled oil change. If a scheduled oil change
is performed by someone other than an
authorized dealer, the message can be reset by
referring to the steps described under
“Instrument Cluster Display” in “Getting To
Know Your Instrument Panel” for further
information.
NOTE:
Under no circumstances should oil change
intervals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km),
12 months or 350 hours of engine run time,
whichever comes first. The 350 hours of engine
run or idle time is generally only a concern for
fleet customers.
Severe Duty All Models
Change engine oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) if
the vehicle is operated in a dusty and off road
environment or is operated predominately at
idle or only very low engine RPM. This type of
vehicle use is considered Severe Duty.Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:Check engine oil level.
Check windshield washer fluid level.
Check tire pressure and look for unusual
wear or damage. Rotate tires at the first sign
of irregular wear, even if it occurs before the
oil indicator system turns on.
Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir,
brake master cylinder, and power steering
and fill as needed.
Check function of all interior and exterior
lights.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE231
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Engine Compartment — 3.6L
1 — Engine Air Cleaner Filter Cover 6 — Battery
2 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Cap 7 — Totally Integrated Power Module (Fuses)
3 — Coolant Pressure Cap 8 — Engine Coolant Reservoir Cap
4 — Engine Oil Fill 9 — Engine Oil Dipstick
5 — Brake Fluid Reservoir Cap 10 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
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274TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Component Fluid, Lubricant, Or Genuine Part

Automatic Transmission
Use only ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid meeting the requirements
of FCA Material Standard MS-9602. Failure to use ATF+4 fluid may affect
the function or performance of your transmission. We recommend Mopar
ATF+4 Fluid.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 3, SAE J1703.

Power Steering Reservoir
We recommend you use Mopar Power Steering Fluid +4, Mopar ATF+4
Automatic Transmission Fluid meeting the requirements of FCA Material
Standard MS-9602.

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369
Brake System
...................................... 242, 266Anti-Lock (ABS).......................................... 266Fluid Check..................................... 243, 274Parking...................................................... 164Warning Light.............................................. 94Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 166Bulb Replacement......................................... 194Bulbs, Light.......................................... 161, 194
C
Calibration Compass
..................................................... 89Camera, Rear................................................ 179Capacities, Fluid............................................ 271Caps, FillerOil (Engine)................................................ 231Power Steering.......................................... 173Radiator (Coolant Pressure)...................... 241Car Washes................................................... 263Carbon Monoxide Warning.................. 159, 270CargoVehicle Loading........................................... 63Cargo Area Cover............................................. 63Cargo Compartment........................................ 63Luggage Carrier........................................... 79Cellular Phone..................................... 304, 359Center High Mounted Stop Light...................197Certification Label......................................... 182Chains, Tire.................................................... 260Change Oil Indicator........................................ 87
Changing A Flat Tire............................. 202, 244Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 246Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)......................... 102Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 159Checks, Safety.............................................. 159Child Restraint.............................................. 141Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 144Child Seat Installation..................... 153, 155How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt.... 152Infant And Child Restraints....................... 142Locating The LATCH Anchorages.............. 149Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children.. 146Older Children And Child Restraints......... 143Seating Positions...................................... 145Using The Top Tether Anchorage.............. 157Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 268CleaningWheels..................................................... 259Climate Control................................................ 42Automatic.................................................... 48Manual........................................................ 42Coat Hook........................................................ 73Cold Weather Operation............................... 163Compact Spare Tire...................................... 257Compass.......................................................... 88Calibration................................................... 89Variance...................................................... 89Computer, Trip/Travel............................... 87, 93
Console............................................................69Floor............................................................69Console, Overhead...........................................71Contract, Service........................................... 365Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 241Cooling System............................................. 239Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)...................... 240Cooling Capacity....................................... 271Disposal Of Used Coolant......................... 242Drain, Flush, And Refill............................. 240Inspection................................................. 240Points To Remember................................ 242Pressure Cap............................................ 241Radiator Cap............................................. 241Selection Of Coolant
(Antifreeze).............................240, 271, 272Corrosion Protection..................................... 262Cruise Light................................................... 100Cupholders............................................. 73, 265Customer Assistance.................................... 364Cybersecurity................................................ 275
D
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights..................41Daytime Running Lights............................37, 38Dealer Service............................................... 233Defroster, Windshield................................... 160Delay (Intermittent) Wipers..............................42Diagnostic System, Onboard......................... 101
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